Search results for "CROSSOVER"

showing 10 items of 658 documents

Frequency-dependent response and dynamic disorder

1991

Abstract This paper discusses selected aspects of the application of dynamic percolation models to ionic transport in mixed-ion superionic conductors. The discussion is based on an AB lattice gas model with hard-core repulsions and a ratio of τ, 0 ⩽ τ ⩽ ∞, between the transition rates of particles A and B. The frequency-dependent conductivity for a tracer particle is calculated within an effective-medium theory. The motion of the background B-particles is regarded as providing a fluctuating disordered environment for the tracer particles A. A crossover frequency separating high-frequency and low-frequency response is found which scales with τ as ω c ∼ τ 1 2 . The results for the dc limit ar…

Crossover frequencyCondensed matter physicsChemistryLattice (order)TRACERMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesFast ion conductorIonic bondingConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
researchProduct

Robust model-following control of parallel UPS single-phase inverters

2008

This paper presents a robust control technique applied to modular uninterruptible power-supply (UPS) inverters operating in parallel. When compared to conventional proportional-integral (PI) control, the proposed technique improves the response of the output voltage to load steps and to high distorted output currents, reducing the distortion of the output voltage. Furthermore, an excellent distribution of currents between modules is achieved, resulting in fine power equalization between the inverters on stream. The crossover frequency of the different loop gains involved is moderate, so that robustness to variations of the operation point and to modeling uncertainties is achieved. A compara…

Crossover frequencyEngineeringbusiness.industryInverter controlParallel invertersProportional controlModular designOperation pointUninterruptible power supply (UPS)TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryRobustness (computer science)Electronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRobust controlSingle phasebusinessVoltage
researchProduct

Spin Cross-Over (SCO) Complex Based on Unsymmetrical Functionalized Triazacyclononane Ligand: Structural Characterization and Magnetic Properties

2019

International audience; The unsymmetrical ligand 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4,7-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L6) has been prepared and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The L6 ligand is based on the triazamacrocycle (tacn) ring that is functionalized by two flexible 2-pyridylmethyl and one rigid 2-aminophenyl groups. Reaction of this ligand with Fe(ClO4)2·xH2O led to the complex [Fe(L6)](ClO4)2 (1), which was characterized as the first Fe(II) complex based on the unsymmetrical N-functionalized tacn ligand. The crystal structure revealed a discrete monomeric [FeL6]2+ entity in which the unsymmetrical N-functionalized triazacyclononane molecule (L6) acts as hexadentate ligand. As …

Crystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverPyridineMagnetic propertiesMacrocycle ligands; Iron complex; High spin and Low spin; Spin Cross-Over; Magnetic propertiesMaterials ChemistryMolecule[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryIron complex010405 organic chemistryLigand[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMonomerchemistrylcsh:QD1-999Chemistry (miscellaneous)Macrocycle ligandsHigh spin and Low spinSpin Cross-OverMagnetochemistry
researchProduct

Frontispiece: An Octanuclear Metallosupramolecular Cage Designed To Exhibit Spin-Crossover Behavior

2017

CrystallographyChemistryStereochemistrySpin crossoverGeneral ChemistrySelf-assemblyCageCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition
researchProduct

Spin crossover in iron(II) tris(2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole) complex monitored by variable temperature methods: synchrotron powder diffraction, DSC, …

2003

Abstract The thermal expansion of the spin crossover system [Fe(pybzim) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 2  · H 2 O (pybzim=2-(2 ′ -pyridyl)benzimidazole) has been determined from powder X-ray data between 50 and 250 K; the wavelength of the synchrotron source was 1.21888(1) A. The unit cell parameters of the triclinic crystal system were a =12.091 A, b =12.225 A, c =14.083 A, α =77.70°, β =80.35°, γ =74.35°, and V =1944.9 A 3 at 250 K. In addition to the linear thermal expansion of the unit cell volume, an extra expansion due to the low-spin (LS) to high-spin (HS) transition is observed. The V ( T ) function shows a sudden increase comparable with the step in the effective magnetic moment at the transition reg…

CrystallographyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMagnetic momentChemistrySpin crossoverAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriclinic crystal systemMole fractionMagnetic susceptibilityPowder diffractionChemical Physics
researchProduct

INVESTlGATlON OF THE SPIN CROSSOVER IN [FexM1-x(Phen)2 (NCS)2] (M = Mn, Co, Ni)

1980

CrystallographyMaterials scienceSpin crossoverGeneral EngineeringLe Journal de Physique Colloques
researchProduct

Spin Crossover in Fe(II) Molecular Compounds — Mössbauer and µSR Investigations

2002

The compound [Fe(ptz)6](C104)2 (ptz = 1-propyl-tetrazole) displays a complete and gradual spin crossover centred around 125 K as evidenced by magnetic and muon measurements over the temperature range ∼ 4.2–300 K. Although the crystal structure reveals only one crystallographic site, line broadening is observed in the Mossbauer spectra in the vicinity of the spin transition. The muon spin relaxation behaviour of this compound indicates that a structural transformation rather than dynamic processes may account for the observed spectral features. Both the Mossbauer and muon measurements are consistent with a mixture of high and low spin Fe ions in the transition region.

CrystallographyMuonMaterials scienceSpin crossoverRelaxation (NMR)Mössbauer spectroscopySpin transitionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCrystal structureMuon spin spectroscopySimulationSpin-½
researchProduct

Coexistence of spin-crossover and antiferromagnetic coupling phenomena in the novel dinuclear Fe(II) complex [Fe(dpa)(NCS)2]2bpym

2003

Abstract The iron(II) spin crossover dinuclear compound [Fe(dpa)(NCS) 2 ] 2 bpym where dpa = 2,2 ′ -dipyridylamine and bpym = 2,2 ′ -bipyrimidine has been synthesized and characterized. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility and 57 Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy data provide evidence for a rather complete and continuous S=2 ( HS )↔S=0 (LS) spin-crossover behavior taking place in the temperature range 400–50 K (T 1/2 =245 K ) without the presence of a plateau at 50% of conversion. The absence of such plateau, which is characteristic of all dinuclear compounds so far studied, is interpreted in terms of synergetic effect between intramolecular and intermolecular interactions.

CrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceChemistrySpin crossoverIntramolecular forceMössbauer spectroscopyIntermolecular forceGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangePlateau (mathematics)Magnetic susceptibilityAntiferromagnetic couplingChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

Polymorphism and Pressure Driven Thermal Spin Crossover Phenomenon in [Fe(abpt)2(NCX)2] (X=S, and Se): Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Properties

2002

The monomeric compounds [Fe(abpt 2(NCX)2(X = S (1), Se (2) and abpt = 4-amino- 3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole) have been synthesized and characterized. They crystallize in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 11.637(2) A, b = 9.8021(14) A, c = 12.9838(12) A, β = 101.126(14)°, and Z=2 for 1, and a= 11.601(2) A, b = 9.6666(14) A, c = 12.883(2) A, β = 101.449(10)°, and Z = 2 for 2. The unit cell contains a pair mononuclear [Fe(abpt)2(NCX)21 units related by a center of symmetry. Each iron atom, located at a molecular inversion center, is in a distorted octahedral environment. Four of the six nitrogen atoms coordinated to the Fe(II) ion belong to the pyridine-N(1) and triazole-N(2) r…

CrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceOctahedronChemistrySpin crossoverAtomSpin transitionAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityMonoclinic crystal systemIon
researchProduct

Cover Picture: Mixed Spin-State [HS-LS] Pairs in a Dinuclear Spin-Transition Complex: Confirmation by Variable-Temperature57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy…

2008

CrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceSpin statesSpin crossoverChemistryMössbauer spectroscopySpin transitionCover (algebra)General ChemistryCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition
researchProduct