Search results for "CTL"

showing 10 items of 521 documents

Cyclic (noncyclic) phi-condensing operator and its application to a system of differential equations

2019

We establish a best proximity pair theorem for noncyclic φ-condensing operators in strictly convex Banach spaces by using a measure of noncompactness. We also obtain a counterpart result for cyclic φ-condensing operators in Banach spaces to guarantee the existence of best proximity points, and so, an extension of Darbo’s fixed point theorem will be concluded. As an application of our results, we study the existence of a global optimal solution for a system of ordinary differential equations.

Pure mathematicsnoncyclic φ-condensing operatorDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceRegular polygonFixed-point theoremlcsh:QA299.6-433Extension (predicate logic)lcsh:Analysis01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Noncyclic ϕ-condensing operator010101 applied mathematicsstrictly convex Banach spaceOperator (computer programming)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicabest proximity pairOrdinary differential equationordinary differential equations0101 mathematicsAnalysisOrdinary differential equationMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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CHARACTERIZATIONS OF STRICTLY SINGULAR AND STRICTLY COSINGULAR OPERATORS BY PERTURBATION CLASSES

2011

AbstractWe consider a class of operators that contains the strictly singular operators and it is contained in the perturbation class of the upper semi-Fredholm operators PΦ+. We show that this class is strictly contained in PΦ+, solving a question of Friedman. We obtain similar results for the strictly cosingular operators and the perturbation class of the lower semi-Fredholm operators PΦ−. We also characterize in terms of PΦ+ and in terms of PΦ−. As a consequence, we show that and are the biggest operator ideals contained in PΦ+ and PΦ−, respectively.

Pure mathematicsperturbation classes strictly singular and strictly cosingular operators on Banach spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsPerturbation (astronomy)Strictly singular operatorMathematicsGlasgow Mathematical Journal
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Rains of solitons in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser

2014

International audience; We report experimental observation of rains of solitons in figure-of-eight fiber laser passively mode-locked through nonlinear optical loop mirror. Soliton pulses are created from an extended noisy background and drift until they reach a condensed phase comprising several tens of aggregated solitons. The observation of this dynamics tends to strengthen the idea of the universality of the collective behavior of solitons.

Quantum opticsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Collective behaviorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nonlinear optical loop mirrorbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyMode locked fiber laserOpticsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFiber laserSolitonbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Top physics studies at the LHC in the standard model and beyond with the ATLAS detector

2009

The LHC will be a Top quark factory, producing large numbers of Top quarks even at the initial low luminosities. This will enable a rich program of Top quark Physics to be explored, both within the Standard Model and using Top quarks as probes of Physics Beyond the Standard Model. Recent studies from ATLAS will be presented, including prospects for the measurements of the production of Top pairs and single Top production, angular correlations in the Top decay, and the precision measurement of the Top quark mass. The search for Physics beyond the Standard Model will be illustrated with searches for rare Top decays involving Flavour Changing Neutral Currents, and the reconstruction of tt-bar …

QuarkPhysicsHistoryTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourTop quark condensateOmega baryon01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSigma baryonNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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The soliton-soliton interaction in the Chiral Dilaton Model

2012

We study the interaction between two B = 1 states in the Chiral Dilaton Model where baryons are described as nontopological solitons arising from the interaction of chiral mesons and quarks. By using the hedgehog solution for B = 1 states we construct, via a product ansatz, three possible B = 2 configurations to analyse the role of the relative orientation of the hedgehog quills in the dynamics of the soliton-soliton interaction and investigate the behavior of these solutions in the range of long/intermediate distance. One of the solutions is quite binding due to the dynamics of the pi and sigma fields at intermediate distance and should be used for nuclear matter studies. Since the product…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsInteraction energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonScale invarianceNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsBound stateNontopological solitonsDilatonSolitonChiral symmetriesDense matterMathematical physicsAnsatz
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Search for scalar top quark pair production in natural gauge mediated supersymmetry models with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s=7 TeV

2012

The results of a search for pair production of the lighter scalar partners of top quarks () in 2.05 fb−1 of pp collisions at TeV using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are reported. Scalar top quar ...

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentScalar (physics)Supersymmetry01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Highlights of top quark cross-section measurements at ATLAS

2017

The highlights of the measurements of top quark production in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider with the ATLAS detector are presented. The inclusive measurements of the top-pair production cross section have reached high precision and are compared to the best available theoretical calculations. The differential cross section measurements, including results using boosted top quarks, probe our understanding of top-pair production in the TeV regime. The results are compared to Monte Carlo generators implementing LO and NLO matrix elements matched with parton showers. Measurements of the single top quark production cross section are presented in the t -channel and s -channel…

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Monte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Matrix (mathematics)medicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Search for Direct Top Squark Pair Production in Final States with One Isolated Lepton, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum ins=7  TeVppCollisions U…

2012

A search is presented for direct top squark pair production in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measurement is based on 4.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. Top squark masses between 230 GeV and 440 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence for massless LSPs, and top squark masses around 400 GeV are excluded for LSP masses up to 125 GeV.

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsStop squarkLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review Letters
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AKNS and NLS hierarchies, MRW solutions, $P_n$ breathers, and beyond

2018

We describe a unified structure of rogue wave and multiple rogue wave solutions for all equations of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy and their mixed and deformed versions. The definition of the AKNS hierarchy and its deformed versions is given in the Sec. II. We also consider the continuous symmetries of the related equations and the related spectral curves. This work continues and summarises some of our previous studies dedicated to the rogue wave-like solutions associated with AKNS, nonlinear Schrodinger, and KP hierarchies. The general scheme is illustrated by the examples of small rank n, n ⩽ 7, rational or quasi-rational solutions. In particular, we consider rank-2 and …

Rank (linear algebra)BreatherStructure (category theory)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWave equation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spacesymbolsRogue wave010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsSchrödinger's catMathematicsMathematical physics
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The Ability of Variant Peptides to Reverse the Nonresponsiveness of T Lymphocytes to the Wild-Type Sequence p53264–272 Epitope

2002

Abstract Recently, we observed that CTL specific for the wild-type (wt) sequence p53264–272 peptide could only be expanded ex vivo from PBMC of a subset of the HLA-A2.1+ normal donors or cancer patients tested. Surprisingly, the tumors of the responsive patients expressed normal levels of wt p53 and could be considered unlikely to present this epitope. In contrast, tumors of nonresponsive patients accumulated mutant p53 and were more likely to present this epitope. We sought to increase the responsive rate to the wt p53264–272 peptide of PBMC obtained from normal donors and patients by identifying more immunogenic variants of this peptide. Two such variants were generated by amino acid exch…

Receptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-betaT cellImmunologyAntigen presentationEpitopes T-LymphocytePeptideBiologyLymphocyte ActivationEpitopeT-Lymphocyte SubsetsHLA-A2 AntigenImmune ToleranceTumor Cells CulturedmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyGene Rearrangement beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorCells CulturedMouth neoplasmchemistry.chemical_classificationAntigen PresentationT-cell receptorWild typeCytotoxicity Tests ImmunologicVirologyPeptide FragmentsCTL*medicine.anatomical_structureAmino Acid SubstitutionchemistryCarcinoma Squamous CellLeukocytes MononuclearMouth NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Protein BindingT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicThe Journal of Immunology
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