Search results for "CXCL10"

showing 4 items of 34 documents

IFN-gamma-induced protein 10 is a novel biomarker of rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations

2007

BACKGROUND: Rhinovirus-induced acute asthma is the most frequent trigger for asthma exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: We assessed which inflammatory mediators were released from bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) after infection with rhinovirus and then determined whether they were also present in subjects with acute virus-induced asthma, with the aim to identify a biomarker or biomarkers for acute virus-induced asthma. METHODS: BECs were obtained from bronchial brushings of steroid-naive asthmatic subjects and healthy nonatopic control subjects. Cells were infected with rhinovirus 16. Inflammatory mediators were measured by means of flow cytometry with a cytometric bead array. Subjects with acute a…

RhinovirusExacerbationNF-κB Nuclear factor κBAnti-Inflammatory Agentsairway inflammationmedicine.disease_causeDexamethasoneImmunology and AllergyChemokine CCL5LungRV-16 Rhinovirus 16Cells CulturedLR Likelihood ratioRespiratory diseaseMiddle AgedFlow Cytometrymedicine.anatomical_structureBiomarker (medicine)medicine.symptomRhinovirusChemokines CXCmedicine.drugAdultAdolescentImmunologyInflammationIFN gammaArticlemedicineHumansDexamethasoneAgedAsthmaPicornaviridae InfectionsInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryInterleukin-8BEC Bronchial epithelial cellEpithelial CellsTCID50 Tissue culture infectious dose 50%medicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesChemokine CXCL10ImmunologyIP-10 IFN-γ–induced protein 10businessBiomarkersRespiratory tract
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3′-Demethyldihydromaldoxin and dihydromaldoxin, two anti-inflammtory diaryl ethers from a Steganospora species

2012

CXCL10 (IP-10) is a highly inducible chemoattractant, which contributes to the recruitment of inflammatory cells such as macrophages and T-lymphocytes and thereby has important roles in chronic inflammatory conditions. In a search for new inhibitors of CXCL10 expression in MonoMac6 (MM6) cells, the new diaryl ether 3'-demethyldihydromaldoxin (1) along with the known compound dihydromaldoxin (2), were isolated from fermentations of a Steganospora species. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by a combination of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compounds (1) and (2) inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-induced CXCL10 promoter activ…

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationLipopolysaccharideCell SurvivalAntiparasiticmedicine.drug_classAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiologyTransfectionCell LineInhibitory Concentration 50Lactoneschemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisInterferonDrug DiscoverymedicineProtein biosynthesisAnimalsHumansCXCL10Spiro CompoundsNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructurePhenyl EthersFungiChemotaxisTransfectionChemokine CXCL10chemistryBiochemistrymedicine.drugThe Journal of Antibiotics
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ChemInform Abstract: Ganodermycin, a Novel Inhibitor of CXCL10 Expression from Ganoderma applanatum.

2012

Ganodermycin (I), a novel inhibitor of CXCL10 expression, is isolated from Ganoderma applanatum.

TerpeneGanoderma applanatumbiologyBiochemistryimmune system diseasesChemistryvirus diseasesCXCL10hemic and immune systemsGeneral Medicinerespiratory systembiology.organism_classificationChemInform
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Peripheral blood levels of CXCL10 are a useful marker for diabetic polyneuropathy in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

2020

BACKGROUND Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus associated with high morbidity and mortality. Major risk factors for DPN include metabolic changes, duration of diabetes, nerve ischaemia and derangements in regeneration and nerve repair programmes. Chemokines have been previously implicated in the pathogenesis of various neuropathies and neuropathic pain processes. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the association between the plasma levels of chemokines (CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11) in the presence of DPN in a cohort of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied 73 patients with T2D: 36 with DPN and 37 without DPN. D…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryPilot ProjectsGeneral MedicineType 2 diabetesmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyChemokine CXCL10Peripheral neuropathyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesRisk FactorsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusNeuropathic painmedicineCXCL10CXCL9HumansCXCL11ComplicationbusinessBiomarkersInternational journal of clinical practiceREFERENCES
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