Search results for "CXCR3"

showing 2 items of 22 documents

Azithromycin Differentially Alters TCR-Activated Helper T Cell Subset Phenotype and Effector Function

2020

In addition to their antibiotic activities, azithromycin (AZM) exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in various respiratory diseases. One of the potent anti-inflammatory mechanisms is through inhibition of CD4+ helper T (Th) cell effector function. However, their impact on specific Th subset is obscure. Herein, we demonstrate the cellular basis of phenotypic and functional alterations associated with Th subsets following AZM treatment in vitro. Using well-characterized Th subset specific chemokine receptors, we report significant suppression of T cell receptor (TCR)-stimulated hyperactivated CCR4+CXCR3+ (Th0) expansion compared to CCR4-CXCR3+ (Th1-like) and CCR4+CXCR3- (Th2-like) cells. Intere…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy0301 basic medicineReceptors CCR4Receptors CXCR3Receptor expressionImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellBiologyCXCR303 medical and health sciencesChemokine receptorInterferon-gamma0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationCell MovementT-Lymphocyte SubsetsImmunology and AllergyHumansIFN-γInterleukin 4Cells CulturedOriginal Researchanti-inflammatoryazithromycinCD4+ helper T cellsCXCR3EffectorCell growthT-cell receptorIL-4apoptosisCell DifferentiationBacterial InfectionsTh1 CellsHealthy VolunteersCell biologyAnti-Bacterial Agents030104 developmental biologyCCR4Interleukin-4lcsh:RC581-607030215 immunologyFrontiers in Immunology
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Peripherally Circulating CD4+ FOXP3+ CXCR3+ T Regulatory Cells Correlate with Renal Allograft Function

2012

Peripheral immunoregulation depends on T regulatory cell trafficking into the allograft to modulate the local alloresponse. Little is known about the relevance of trafficking receptors for Tregs after solid organ transplantation in humans. In this study, expression of the peripheral chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR5 on CD4+ FOXP3+ Treg cells was analysed and correlated with allograft function in renal transplant recipients. Flow cytometry analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 54 renal transplant recipients receiving a calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression was performed for CD4, CD25, FOXP3, CXCR3 and CCR5 within the first 18 months post-transplantation. Correlation anal…

medicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyFOXP3hemic and immune systemschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaImmunosuppressionGeneral MedicineBiologyCXCR3Peripheral blood mononuclear cellCalcineurinChemokine receptorImmunologymedicineIL-2 receptorReceptorScandinavian Journal of Immunology
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