Search results for "Calculations"

showing 10 items of 468 documents

Applications of Quantum Chemistry in Spectroscopy: Molecules, Complexes of Van der Waals, trapped Molecules

2009

I described in this memory my activities as a researcher at Tomsk well before 2003, in succession to the State University of Tomsk in the Faculty of Physics, Institute of Physics of Siberia, and the Institute of 'Atmospheric Optics, in France since then, mostly at the University of Bourgogne (ICB), but also at the University of Lille I (PhLAM) and the University of Marne-la-Vallée (LCT). Part of my work has been dedicated to the evaluation by calculating ab initio of rovibrational constants for quasi-spherical molecules. The centrifugal distortion constants and the dipole moment of the molecule SO2F2 were calculated to validate the tensor theory and interpreter the spectrum. I twas shown th…

photophysics and photochemistry of molecules and molecular systemsSpectroscopie moléculairemolecular modelingab initio calculationsmodélisation moléculaireMolecular spectroscopyphotophysique et photochimie de molécules et de systémes molèculairescalculs ab initio[PHYS] Physics [physics]
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Synthesis, characterization, and cellular investigations of porphyrin– and chlorin–indomethacin conjugates for photodynamic therapy of cancer

2021

Indomethacin is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with a strong selective inhibitor activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme that is highly overexpressed in various tumour cells, being involved in tumourigenesis. Concomitantly, porphyrins have gained much attention as promising photosensitizers (PSs) for the non-invasive photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. Herein, we report the design, and determine the singlet oxygen generation capacity and in vitro cellular toxicity of porphyrin- and chlorin-indomethacin conjugates (P2-Ind and C2-Ind). Both the conjugates were obtained in high yields and were characterized by 1H, 19F and 13C NMR as well as by high resolut…

photosensitizermedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapyDFT calculations010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugpolycyclic compoundsmedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateCytotoxicity010405 organic chemistrySinglet oxygenOrganic Chemistrysinglet oxygen generationPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencesPhotochemotherapychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaChlorincytotoxicityPhototoxicityporphyrinConjugateOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Supramolecular Assembly of Metal Complexes by (Aryl)I⋯dz2[PtII] Halogen Bond

2020

The theoretical data for the half‐lantern complexes [Pt(C^N)(μ‐S^N)] 2 ( 1 – 3 ; С^N is cyclometalated 2‐Ph‐benzothiazole; S^N is 2‐SH‐pyridine 1 , 2‐SH‐benzoxazole 2 , 2‐SH‐tetrafluorobenzothiazole 3 ) indicate that the Pt···Pt orbital interaction leads to an increment of the nucleophilicity of the outer d z 2 ‐orbitals to provide assembly with electrophilic species. 1 – 3 were co‐crystallized with bifunctional halogen bond (XB) donors to give adducts ( 1 – 3 ) 2 ∙(1,4‐diiodotetrafluorobenzene) and infinite polymeric [ 1 ·1,1’‐diiodoperfluorodiphenyl] n . X‐ray crystallography revealed that the supramolecular assembly is achieved via (Aryl)I∙∙∙ d z 2 [Pt II ] XB between iodine σ‐holes and …

platinakemialliset sidoksetcyclometalated complexhalogen bondingsupramolekulaarinen kemiaplatinumkompleksiyhdisteetsupramolecular chemistrytheoretical calculations
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Experimental and theoretical studies on corals. I. Toward understanding the origin of color in precious red corals from Raman and IR spectroscopies a…

2010

An attempt to explain the origin of the vivid red color in precious pink and red corals was undertaken. Raman and IR spectroscopies were applied to characterize white, pink and red corals. The position of the Raman signal near 1500 cm−1 of some corals and pearls was associated by several authors with the presence of the mixture of all‐trans‐polyenic pigments, containing 6–16 conjugated CC bonds or β‐carotenoids. This hypothesis was examined theoretically by performing extensive B3LYP‐DFT calculations of vibrational spectra of the model polyenic compounds. The B3LYP/6‐311++G** predicted positions of the dominating Raman mode depend on the number of CC units (Cn parameter) and can be accura…

polyenesRaman and IR spectroscopiesDFT calculationscoralcarbon–carbon double bondJournal of Raman Spectroscopy
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.Single-Ion Magnetic Behaviour in an Iron(III) Porphyrin Complex: A Dichotomy Between High Spin and 5/2-3/2 Spin Admixture

2020

International audience; A mononuclear iron(III) porphyrin compound exhibiting unexpectedly slow magnetic relaxation, which is a characteristic of single-ion magnet behaviour, is reported. This behaviour originates from the close proximity (approximate to 550 cm(-1)) of the intermediate-spinS=3/2 excited states to the high-spinS=5/2 ground state. More quantitatively, although the ground state is mostlyS=5/2, a spin-admixture model evidences a sizable contribution (approximate to 15 %) ofS=3/2 to the ground state, which as a consequence experiences large and positive axial anisotropy (D=+19.2 cm(-1)). Frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy allowed them(S)= |+/- 1/2⟩->|+/- 3/2&Rig…

porphyrinoids010402 general chemistry[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundiron[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawMössbauer spectroscopy[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryPorphyrin0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryExcited statesingle-ion magnetsdensity functional calculationsmagnetic propertiesGround state
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Crystal field and magnetism with Wannier functions: Rare-earth doped aluminum garnets

2015

Using the recently developed method we calculate the crystal field parameters in yttrium and lutetium aluminum garnets doped with seven trivalent Kramers rare-earth ions. We then insert calculated parameters into the atomic-like Hamiltonian taking into account the electron-electron, spin-orbit and Zeeman interactions and determine the multiplet splitting by the crystal field as well as magnetic $\hat{g}$ tensors. We compare calculated results with available experimental data.

rare earthsWannier functionZeeman effectStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsMagnetismab initio calculationsFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryYttriumLutetiumIongarnetssymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)crystal fieldMultiplet
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Role of the N-*(1535) in the J/psi -> pp and J/psi -> p(+)Lambda reactions

2009

We study the J/psi -> p eta p and J/psi -> pK(+)Lambda reactions with a unitary chiral approach. We find that the unitary chiral approach, which generates the N-*(1535) dynamically, can describe the data reasonably well, particularly the ratio of the integrated cross sections. This study provides further support for the unitary chiral description of the N-*(1535). We also discuss some subtle differences between the coupling constants determined from the unitary chiral approach and those determined from phenomenological studies

ratio [width]High Energy Physics::LatticeJ/psi(3100) --> p anti-p etaJ/psi(3100) --> Lambda anti-p K+Físicahadronic decay [J/psi(3100)]coupling constant [N(1535)]mass spectrumwidth [J/psi(3100)]unitarityddc:530chiral [effective Lagrangian]numerical calculations
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The SO2F2 quasi-spherical top: Correspondence between tensorial and Watson's formalisms

2006

Abstract The SO2F2 quasi-spherical top molecule with C2v symmetry is considered as a distorted spherical top deriving from the SO 4 2 − tetrahedral ion. We present here a detailed correspondence between the tensorial formalism using the Td⊃C2v reorientation and the usual Hamiltonian of Watson. We have also performed ab initio calculations in order to determine the centrifugal distorsion constants in the vibrational ground state.

reductions01 natural sciencesasymmetric top moleculesAnalytical ChemistryIon010309 opticsInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Chemistryab initio calculationsOrganic ChemistryRotation formalisms in three dimensionsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]symbolsTetrahedronGround stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)tensorial formalismquasi-spherical tops
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Structure-based evaluation of the resonance interactions and effectiveness of the charge transfer in nitroamines

2011

Structural data for five nitroamines of general formula Me₂N–G–NO₂ show effectiveness of the ground-state charge transfer to be most and least efficient in N,N-dimethylnitramine and in 4-N,N-dimethylamino-β-nitrostyrene, respectively. Electron-donor power of the amino nitrogen atom in the latter compound is less than that in 4-nitro-β-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene (these two compounds are isomers). Natural population analysis shows that the charge transfer from the amino to the nitro oxygen atoms is most effective in N,N-dimethylnitramine, Me₂N–NO₂. The nitro oxygen atoms are not the only acceptors of the negative charge lost by the amino nitrogen atom. The nitro group in two substituted nitrobe…

resonance interactionrakennevuorovaikutusresonancequantum-chemical calculationsnitroaminenitroamiiniresonanssi
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Testing refined shell-model interactions in the sd shell: Coulomb excitation of 26Na

2015

Background: Shell-model calculations crucially depend on the residual interaction used to approximate the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Recent improvements to the empirical universal sd interaction (USD) describing nuclei within the sd shell yielded two new interactions—USDA and USDB—causing changes in the theoretical description of these nuclei. Purpose: Transitionmatrix elements between excited states provide an excellent probe to examine the underlying shell structure. These observables provide a stringent test for the newly derived interactions. The nucleus 26Na with 7 valence neutrons and 3 valence protons outside the doubly-magic 16O core is used as a test case. Method: A radioactive b…

shell-model calculationsnucleirefined shell-model interactions
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