Search results for "Calculus"

showing 10 items of 617 documents

A note on the exterior capillarity problem

1975

General MathematicsCalculusMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Elementare Berechnung der Multiplizitätenn-dimensionaler Spitzen

1977

General MathematicsCalculusMathematicsMathematische Annalen
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Selbstadjungierte Operatoren als ?dual rein atomare? Skalaroperatoren

1978

General MathematicsCalculusMathematicsMathematische Annalen
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Reforming the Teaching and Learning of Foundational Mathematics Courses: An Investigation into the Status Quo of Teaching, Feedback Delivery, and Ass…

2022

Several universities are witnessing an increase in students’ enrolment in mathematics-intensive programmes over the last decades. This increase has come with the price of high failure rates in foundational mathematics courses, which poses challenges to mathematics teaching and learning in higher education. It is therefore inevitable, for some universities, to transform the teaching and learning of mathematics to more student-centred approaches that engage the students mathematically and enhance their success rates. We approach this transformative effort by investigating students’ perception of teaching, feedback, and assessment as a first step in reforming the teaching of a firs…

General MathematicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONComputer Science (miscellaneous)VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410Engineering (miscellaneous)higher education; mathematics instruction; success rate in calculus; formative assessment; feedback deliveryMathematics
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Stability analysis of Beck's column over a fractional-order hereditary foundation

2018

This paper considers the case of Beck's column resting on a hereditary bed of independent springpots. The springpot possesses an intermediate rheological behaviour among linear spring and linear dashpot. It is defined by means of couple ( C β ,  β ) that characterize the material of the element and is ruled by a Caputo's fractional derivative. In this paper, we investigate the critical load of the column under the action of a follower load by means of a novel complex transform that allows to use the Routh–Hurwitz theorem in the complex half-plane for the stability analysis.

General MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyFractional calculu01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010305 fluids & plasmasFractional calculusPhysics and Astronomy (all)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsEngineering (all)0203 mechanical engineering0103 physical sciencesFollower forceRouth–Hurwitz criterionOrder (group theory)Mathematics (all)State space approachSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniColumn (data store)Research ArticlesMathematics
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On the fractional probabilistic Taylor's and mean value theorems

2016

In order to develop certain fractional probabilistic analogues of Taylor's theorem and mean value theorem, we introduce the nth-order fractional equilibrium distribution in terms of the Weyl fractional integral and investigate its main properties. Specifically, we show a characterization result by which the nth-order fractional equilibrium distribution is identical to the starting distribution if and only if it is exponential. The nth-order fractional equilibrium density is then used to prove a fractional probabilistic Taylor's theorem based on derivatives of Riemann-Liouville type. A fractional analogue of the probabilistic mean value theorem is thus developed for pairs of nonnegative rand…

Generalized Taylor’s formulaMean value theoremSurvival bounded order01 natural sciencesStochastic ordering010104 statistics & probabilityCharacterization of exponential distribution; Fractional calculus; Fractional equilibrium distribution; Generalized Taylor’s formula; Mean value theorem; Survival bounded orderFOS: MathematicsCharacterization of exponential distributionApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsProbabilistic logic60E99 26A33 26A24Fractional calculusFractional equilibrium distributionFractional calculusExponential functionDistribution (mathematics)Bounded functionMean value theorem (divided differences)Random variableAnalysisMathematics - Probability
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Bartlett formalism generating functions and Z-transforms in fluctuation and noise theory

1983

Abstract “La theorie des fonctions generatrices s'adapte elle meme et avec la plus grande generalite aux questions des probabilite les plus difficiles.” (Laplace, 1812) “An important part of probability theory consists of the derivation of the probability distribution of the sum of n random variables, each of which obeys a given probability law, and the development of asymptotic forms of these distributions valid for increasing n. Probability generating functions owe their dominant position to the simplification they permit to both problems. Their employment to obtain the successive moments of a probability distribution and to solve the difference equations of probability theory is ancillar…

Generating FunctionPopulation DynamicBartlett formalismMoment-generating functionNoise TheoryConvolution of probability distributionsAlgebra of random variablesStochastic ProceNuclear Energy and EngineeringProbability theoryJoint probability distributionCalculusApplied mathematicsProbability distributionRandom variableSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariLaw of the unconscious statisticianMathematicsAnnals of Nuclear Energy
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Why Magnus expansion

2021

A short story about the origins of Magnus Expansion, why we got involved and how it led us to meet Geometric Integration. We present a biographical draft of Wilhelm Magnus, a sketchy discussion of ...

Geometric integrationComputational Theory and MathematicsApplied MathematicsMagnus expansionCalculusComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsInternational Journal of Computer Mathematics
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Weierstraß’s Approximation Theorem (1885) and his 1886 lecture course revisited

2015

The paper provides new insight into the origins of Weierstras’s 1886 lecture course on the foundations of function theory and of the mimeographed lecture notes connected to this course which were published by the author in German in 1988. A short overview of the content of the lecture course is given; the central role that Weierstras’s famous approximation theorem of 1885 played in it is emphasized. The paper uses archival material recently discovered at the Institut Mittag-Leffler in Djursholm.

GermanTwin brotherApproximation theoremlanguageCalculusMathematical economicslanguage.human_languageMathematicsCourse (navigation)
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Max von laue’s role in the relativity revolution

2008

Whereas countless studies have been devoted to Einstein’s work on relativity, the contributions of several other major protagonists have received comparatively little attention. Within the immediate German context, no single figure played a more important role in developing the consequences of the special theory of relativity (SR) than Max von Laue (1879–1960). Although remembered today mainly for his discovery of x-ray diffraction in 1912 – an achievement for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize – Laue’s accomplishments in promoting the theory of relativity were of crucial importance. They began early, well before most physicists even knew anything about a mysterious Swiss theoretician nam…

Germansymbols.namesakeTheory of relativityHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGeneral MathematicsPhilosophylanguagesymbolsCalculusContext (language use)Einsteinlanguage.human_languageEpistemologyThe Mathematical Intelligencer
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