Search results for "Calibration"

showing 10 items of 890 documents

Quantitative analysis of chromite ores using glass discs in moderate dilutions of lithium tetraborate by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry

2006

A method for the quantitative analysis of chromite ores by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry using beads is proposed. The work concerned the serious problems caused by the refractory nature of these materials which prevents the use of glass discs in x-ray fluorescence. An in-depth study was done to optimise the variables which influence the glass disc formation process. Sufficiently homogeneous glass discs were obtained under the following experimental conditions: lithium tetraborate as flux with moderate sample dilution (1:40), with the addition of one or two drops of LiBr solution(250 g l−1), at a temperature of 1200 °C for 30 min. The qualitative and semiquantitative results for the chromi…

Standard curvechemistryCalibration curveAnalytical chemistryFluorescence spectrometryX-ray fluorescencechemistry.chemical_elementLithiumChromiteQuantitative analysis (chemistry)SpectroscopyDilutionX-Ray Spectrometry
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Uniform convergence and asymptotic confidence bands for model-assisted estimators of the mean of sampled functional data

2013

When the study variable is functional and storage capacities are limited or transmission costs are high, selecting with survey sampling techniques a small fraction of the observations is an interesting alternative to signal compression techniques, particularly when the goal is the estimation of simple quantities such as means or totals. We extend, in this functional framework, model-assisted estimators with linear regression models that can take account of auxiliary variables whose totals over the population are known. We first show, under weak hypotheses on the sampling design and the regularity of the trajectories, that the estimator of the mean function as well as its variance estimator …

Statistics and ProbabilityMean squared errorMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Hájek estimator62D05; 62E20 62M9901 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityMinimum-variance unbiased estimatorBias of an estimator[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]60F050502 economics and businessStatisticsConsistent estimatorFOS: Mathematicscovariance functionHorvitz-Thompson estimator[ MATH.MATH-ST ] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]62L200101 mathematicssurvey sampling050205 econometrics Variance functionMathematicsGREG05 social sciencesEstimator[STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]calibration[ STAT.TH ] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]linear interpolation.linear interpolationEfficient estimatorStatistics Probability and Uncertaintyfunctional linear modelInvariant estimator
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Asymptotic efficiency of the calibration estimator in a high-dimensional data setting

2022

Abstract In a finite population sampling survey, auxiliary information is commonly used to improve the Horvitz-Thompson estimators and calibration has been extensively used by national statistical agencies over the last decades for that purpose. This method enables to make estimators consistent with known totals of auxiliary variables and to reduce variance if the calibration variables are explanatory for the variable of interest. Nowadays, it is not unusual anymore to have high-dimensional auxiliary data sets and adding too much additional calibration variables may increase the variance of calibration estimators. We study in this paper the asymptotic efficiency of the calibration estimator…

Statistics and ProbabilityVariance inflation factorAuxiliary variablesVariable (computer science)Calibration (statistics)Applied MathematicsStatisticsEstimatorVariance (accounting)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyPopulation samplingMathematicsJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference
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SOX : short distance neutrino oscillations with Borexino

2014

Abstract The Borexino detector has convincingly shown its outstanding performance in the in the sub-MeV regime through its unprecedented accomplishments in the solar and geo-neutrinos detection, which make it the ideal tool to unambiguously test the long-standing issue of the existence of a sterile neutrino, as suggested by several anomalies: the outputs of the LSND and Miniboone experiments, the results of the source calibration of the two Gallium solar ν experiments, and the recently hinted reactor anomaly. The SOX project will exploit two sources, based on chromium and cerium, which deployed under the experiment will emit two intense beams of ν e (Cr) and ν e ‾ (Ce). Interacting in the a…

Sterile neutrinoPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsscintillation counter: liquidtalk: Valencia 2014/07/027. Clean energy01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BorexinoSterile neutrinogalliumPhysicsOscillationneutrino: sterilesolarceriumBorexinochromiumchromium-51neutrino: geophysicsNeutrinoperformanceNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnomalous oscillations; Borexino; Cerium-144; Chromium-51; SOX; Sterile neutrinosanomalyneutrino/e: beamScintillatorcerium-144Anomalous oscillations; Borexino; Cerium-144; Chromium-51; SOX; Sterile neutrinos; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMiniBooNEsterile neutrinos0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation010308 nuclear & particles physicschromium-51cerium-144calibrationGran SassoLSNDAnomalous oscillationSOXneutrino: familyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnuclear reactorneutrino: oscillationAnomaly (physics)anomalous oscillationsexperimental resultsneutrino/e: oscillation
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Geometric deformation measurement and correction applied to dynamic streak camera images

2002

The complete procedure of measuring and correcting geometric deformations encountered with dynamic streak camera images in the picosecond range is presented and discussed. First, we describe the experimental setup derived from the well known spacing calibration grid method. The implemented measurement bench, adapted to time-resolved 1D imaging, notably exhibits a great accuracy and repeatability both in space and time thanks to a three-axis motorized translation stage and programmable delay lines. Second, we examine image restoration by two different analytical transform means (local versus global): results and performances of both are compared. Then we deal with final image reconstruction …

Streak camerabusiness.industryApplied MathematicsGrid method multiplicationImage processingIterative reconstructionTranslation (geometry)OpticsCalibrationComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessSpline interpolationInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Image restorationMathematicsMeasurement Science and Technology
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Assessment of Modelling Structure and Data Availability Influence on Urban Flood Damage Modelling Uncertainty

2014

Abstract In modelling application, different model structures may be equally reliable in terms of calibration ability but they may produce different uncertainty levels; moreover, available data during model calibration may influence the uncertainty linked to the predictions of the same modelling structure. In the present paper, Bayesian model-averaging was applied to several flood damage estimation models in order to identify the best model combination for urban flooding distribution analysis in Palermo city center (Italy). During the analysis, was taken into account the effect of the available data growth on the model uncertainty with respect to the different combination of models outputs.

Structure (mathematical logic)Flood mythCalibration (statistics)flooding damage evaluationBayesian probabilityFlooding (psychology)General MedicineData availabilityBayesian Model-AveragingEconometricsEnvironmental scienceSensitivity analysisuncertainty analysis.Engineering(all)Uncertainty analysisProcedia Engineering
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A Comparative Study of Soil Suction Measurement Using Two Different High-Range Psychrometers

2007

An extensive experimental study was performed to compare the measurement capabilities within different ranges of two total suction measurement equipment: SMI transistor psychrometers and a chilled-mirror dew-point psychrometer (WP4 Dewpoint PotentiaMeter). The equipment were used in a systematic way to determine the relative humidity of the environment surrounding different compacted clayey soils along drying paths and covering a wide total suction range (0.1 to 70 MPa). The equipment description and the calibration protocols followed are presented, as well as suggestions regarding the improvement of their performance. The water retention curves of two different compacted clayey soils are p…

SuctionDew pointHygrometerWater retention curveSoil waterRange (statistics)CalibrationEnvironmental scienceGeotechnical engineeringRelative humidity
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Calibration of the Norwegian motion laboratory using conformal geometric algebra

2017

This paper applies Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) as a tool for calibrating the robotic equipment found in the Norwegian Motion Laboratory. By using the inner product of CGA to measure the distance between a point and the surface of a plane/sphere, the least-squares method can be used to solve for the unknown parameters describing the plane/sphere in an efficient and intuitive way given n measured points. Positional data samples were acquired from using a high precision Laser tracker (FARO Xi), and the overall calibration error was found to be no more than 4.90mm, and the maximum standard deviation 3.25mm. In addition, the applied least-squares algorithm using CGA was twice as fast, when…

Surface (mathematics)0209 industrial biotechnologyPlane (geometry)Conformal geometric algebraGeometry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Standard deviation020901 industrial engineering & automationLaser tracker0103 physical sciencesCalibrationPoint (geometry)010307 mathematical physicsAlgorithmMathematicsProceedings of the Computer Graphics International Conference
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Determination of the object surface function by structured light: application to the study of spinal deformities.

1999

The projection of structured light is a technique frequently used to determine the surface shape of an object. In this paper, a new procedure is described that efficiently resolves the correspondence between the knots of the projected grid and those obtained on the object when the projection is made. The method is based on the use of three images of the projected grid. In two of them the grid is projected over a flat surface placed, respectively, before and behind the object; both images are used for calibration. In the third image the grid is projected over the object. It is not reliant on accurate determination of the camera and projector pair relative to the grid and object. Once the met…

Surface (mathematics)LightComputer scienceClassification of discontinuitiesSpinal Curvatureslaw.inventionOpticslawReference ValuesPhotographyHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionProjection (set theory)Radiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryPhantoms ImagingObject (computer science)GridSpineProjectorScoliosisCalibrationArtificial intelligenceSymmetry (geometry)businessStructured lightPhysics in medicine and biology
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On the use of the absorbed depth-dose measurements in the beam calibration of a surface electronic high-dose-rate brachytherapy unit, a Monte Carlo-b…

2019

PURPOSE To evaluate the use of the absorbed depth-dose as a surrogate of the half-value layer in the calibration of a high-dose-rate electronic brachytherapy (eBT) equipment. The effect of the manufacturing tolerances and the absorbed depth-dose measurement uncertainties in the calibration process are also addressed. METHODS The eBT system Esteya® (Elekta Brachytherapy, Veenendaal, The Netherlands) has been chosen as a proof-of-concept to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method, using its 10 mm diameter applicator. Two calibration protocols recommended by the AAPM (TG-61) and the IAEA (TRS-398) for low-energy photon beams were evaluated. The required Monte Carlo (MC) simulations w…

Surface (mathematics)Materials scienceBackscattermedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyPermeability030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineCalibrationDosimetryRadiometryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedX-RaysUncertaintyReproducibility of ResultsWaterRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignHigh-Dose Rate BrachytherapyComputational physics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCalibrationMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)Medical physicsReferences
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