Search results for "Carlo"

showing 10 items of 1845 documents

DEALING WITH RISK IN AGRICULTURE: A CROP LEVEL ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT PROPOSAL FOR ITALIAN FARMS

2020

Risk management plays a critical role in agriculture, which is particularly exposed to multiple and heterogeneous risk factors. In addition to the traditional basic risks that generally characterize any business venture, agriculture faces external factors, generally difficult to control and with a strong impact on farm profitability. These are firstly environmental (pests and diseases) and climatic conditions that affect the quantity and quality of agricultural production, but also the structural constraints of the agricultural market, which is characterised by a high degree of supply rigidity, price volatility and inelasticity of demand. This leads to the need to implement risk management …

CAP PolicieRisk managementSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuralehazelnutGross MarginProfitabilitysensitivity analysiIncome Stabilization ToolMonte Carlo simulationRisk analysi
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Carlo Maria Ventimiglia e la cultura architettonica nel XVII secolo

2009

Carlo Maria Ventimiglia è ricordato nelle opere storiografiche come «architetto civile e militare, oltre d’essere insigne matematico, e letterato», maestro di celebri artisti come Pietro Novelli, Pietro dell’Aquila, Francesco Negro e Gerardo Astorino. Di fatto è un personaggio nodale nella trama di relazioni che tiene insieme tutti gli attori della scena artistica e culturale palermitana nella prima metà del Seicento: la corte vicereale, che più volte anche in anni diversi affidò al Ventimiglia incarichi di grande prestigio e responsabilità come la guida dell’Accademia dei Riaccesi a partire dagli anni venti e più tardi, nel 1634, l’incarico di visitatore generale dell’isola; l’élite senato…

CARLO MARIA VENTIMIGLIA CULTURA ARCHITETTONICA SICILIA - STORIA XVII SECOLOSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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ALICE forward rapidity upgrades

2017

Two forward rapidity upgrades of the ALICE apparatus at the LHC are presented: the Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) and the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT). Their designs are driven by physics performance studies, which have been done using MC simulations. Several prototypes have been tested. Currently the detector design phase has ended. The final layouts, geometries and expected performance figures are presented. The latest developments from the test of the prototypes are discussed. The MFT will improve the performance of the ALICE Muon Spectrometer by adding vertexing capabilities to the system. The elementary component of the MFT is a Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS), using the TowerJazz …

CMOS sensorLarge Hadron ColliderMuon Forward TrackerInteraction pointta114Computer sciencebusiness.industryCherenkov detectorFast Interaction TriggerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodDetectorALICE apparatuslaw.inventionOpticslawMicrochannel plate detectorDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessCherenkov radiation
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Effect of stiffness on the phase behavior of cubic lattice chains

2005

Gran canonica Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulazioni assistite da tecniche di riponderazione istogramma sono stati utilizzati per studiare l'effetto della flessibilità catena sul comportamento di soluzione fase di cubi catene reticolari corti con 4-32 segmenti. Ciò è stato fatto variando un parametro di rigidità gradualmente fino alla media calcolata end-to-end distanza avvicinato la lunghezza totale. Per entrambe le catene flessibili e rigide si è riscontrato che la temperatura critica, ottenuta tramite mista analisi dei campi di dimensioni finite, aumentata lunghezza della catena e la densità critica trasferisce a valori più bassi, in accordo con le osservazioni sperimentali. Il estrapolato lungh…

COEXISTENCE-CURVEPolymers and PlasticsEQUILIBRIAThermodynamicsEndothermic processRodInorganic ChemistryMOLECULESPhase (matter)Materials ChemistrymedicineStatistical physicsPhase diagramchemistry.chemical_classificationINTERFACIAL-TENSIONOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceStiffnessMIXTURESPolymerSEPARATED POLYMER-SOLUTIONSEQUATION-OF-STATESolution phaseFLUIDchemistryCRITICAL-POINTmedicine.symptomMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS
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Measurement of the lifetime of tau-lepton

1996

The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in tau_tau = 293.2 +/- 2.0 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) fs. The comparison of this result with the muon lifetime supports lepton universality of the weak charged current at the level of six per mille. Assuming lepton universality, the value of the strong coupling constant, alpha_s is found to be alpha_s(m_tau^2) = 0.319 +/- 0.015(exp.) +/- 0.014 (theory). The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in τ τ =293.2 ± 2.0 (stat) ± 1.5 (syst) fs . The c…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOPAIR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SILICON MICROVERTEX DETECTORPRECISE MEASUREMENTLimit (mathematics)QCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsL3 EXPERIMENTCoupling constantPhysicsMuonAnnihilationTEST BEAME+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsALPHA(S)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorPair productionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Measurement of the muon neutrino inclusive charged-current cross section in the energy range of 1–3 GeV with the T2K INGRID detector

2016

International audience; We report a measurement of the $\nu_{\mu}$-nucleus inclusive charged current cross section (=$\sigma^{cc}$) on iron using data from exposed to the J-PARC neutrino beam. The detector consists of 14 modules in total, which are spread over a range of off-axis angles from 0$^\circ$ to 1.1$^\circ$. The variation in the neutrino energy spectrum as a function of the off-axis angle, combined with event topology information, is used to calculate this cross section as a function of neutrino energy. The cross section is measured to be $\sigma^{cc}(1.1\text{ GeV}) = 1.10 \pm 0.15$ $(10^{-38}\text{cm}^2/\text{nucleon})$, $\sigma^{cc}(2.0\text{ GeV}) = 2.07 \pm 0.27$ $(10^{-38}\te…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONSPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesneutrino scatteringAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Cross section (physics)0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciencesPION ABSORPTION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrino010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment0206 Quantum PhysicsCharged currentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Science & TechnologyNUCLEIhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsneutrinoscross sectionsNuclear & Particles Physics0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesPhysical SciencesSIMULATIONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNucleonEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)
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Correlated gluonic hot spots meet symmetric cumulants data at LHC energies

2019

We present a systematic study on the influence of spatial correlations between the proton constituents, in our case gluonic hot spots, their size and their number on the symmetric cumulant SC(2, 3), at the eccentricity level, within a Monte Carlo Glauber framework [1]. When modeling the proton as composed by 3 gluonic hot spots, the most common assumption in the literature, we find that the inclusion of spatial correlations is indispensable to reproduce the negative sign of SC(2, 3) in the highest centrality bins as dictated by data. Further, the subtle interplay between the different scales of the problem is discussed. To conclude, the possibility of feeding a 2+1D viscous hydrodynamic sim…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryFLOWMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesSmall systemshiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlations0103 physical sciencesEntropy (information theory)ddc:530initial state010306 general physicsCumulantPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicselliptic flowElliptic flowhot spotsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysmall systemsSubstructureGlauberNuclear Physics A
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Search for neutral heavy leptons produced in Z decays

1997

Weak isosinglet Neutral Heavy Leptons ($\nu_m$) have been searched for using data collected by the DELPHI detector corresponding to $3.3\times 10^{6}$ hadronic~Z$^{0}$ decays at LEP1. Four separate searches have been performed, for short-lived $\nu_m$ production giving monojet or acollinear jet topologies, and for long-lived $\nu_m$ giving detectable secondary vertices or calorimeter clusters. No indication of the existence of these particles has been found, leading to an upper limit for the branching ratio $BR($Z$^0\rightarrow \nu_m \overline{\nu})$ of about $1.3\times10^{-6}$ at 95\% confidence level for $\nu_m$ masses between 3.5 and 50 GeV/$c^2$. Outside this range the limit weakens rap…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHadronMASSJet (particle physics)HIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS; MONOJET PRODUCTION; E+E ANNIHILATION; MONTE-CARLO; BOSON; LIMITS; MASS; LEP; PERFORMANCE; COLLISIONSHIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMONOJET PRODUCTIONNuclear physicsLIMITSMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDELPHIBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBOSONLEPPERFORMANCELARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Charged particle multiplicity distributions in restricted rapidity intervals in Z0 hadronic decays.

1991

The multiplicity distributions of charged particles in restricted rapidity intervals in Z0 hadronic decays measured by the DELPHI detector are presented. The data reveal a shoulder structure, best visible for intervals of intermediate size, i.e. for rapidity limits around ±1.5. The whole set of distributions including the shoulder structure is reproduced by the Lund Parton Shower model. The structure is found to be due to important contributions from 3-and 4-jet events with a hard gluon jet. A different model, based on the concept of independently produced groups of particles, "clans", fluctuating both in number per event and particle content per clan, has also been used to analyse the pres…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particlePETRA ENERGIES01 natural sciences250 GEV/CNuclear physicsDEPENDENCE0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLO; JET PRODUCTION-RATES; E+E ANNIHILATION; 250 GEV/C; PETRA ENERGIES; COLLISIONS; DEPENDENCE; FRAGMENTATION; QCD; RESONANCEPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsJET PRODUCTION-RATESMultiplicity (mathematics)RESONANCEQCDCharged particleGluonPhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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EPI-CT: design, challenges and epidemiological methods of an international study on cancer risk after paediatric and young adult CT

2015

Computed tomography (CT) has great clinical utility and its usage has increased dramatically over the years. Concerns have been raised, however, about health impacts of ionising radiation exposure from CTs, particularly in children, who have a higher risk for some radiation induced diseases. Direct estimation of the health impact of these exposures is needed, but the conduct of epidemiological studies of paediatric CT populations poses a number of challenges which, if not addressed, could invalidate the results. The aim of the present paper is to review the main challenges of a study on the health impact of paediatric CTs and how the protocol of the European collaborative study EPI-CT, coor…

CT scanmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsNeoplasms Radiation-InducedBRAIN-TUMORSPopulationMEDLINEEpidemiological methodPediatricsRisk AssessmentRADIATION-EXPOSURERadiation ProtectionATOMIC-BOMB SURVIVORSMONTE-CARLORisk FactorsNORTHERN ENGLANDEpidemiologyMedicine and Health Sciencescohort studymedicineHumanscancerCOMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHYeducationWaste Management and DisposalTHYROID-CANCEReducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryepidemiological methodsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineEuropeRadiological weaponleukaemiaEmergency medicineCohortSUBSEQUENT RISKCHILDHOOD LEUKEMIAIONIZING-RADIATIONEpidemiologic MethodsTomography X-Ray ComputedRisk assessmentbusinessCohort studyJournal of Radiological Protection
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