Search results for "Carlo"

showing 10 items of 1845 documents

Relative risk estimation of dengue disease at small spatial scale

2017

Abstract Background Dengue is a high incidence arboviral disease in tropical countries around the world. Colombia is an endemic country due to the favourable environmental conditions for vector survival and spread. Dengue surveillance in Colombia is based in passive notification of cases, supporting monitoring, prediction, risk factor identification and intervention measures. Even though the surveillance network works adequately, disease mapping techniques currently developed and employed for many health problems are not widely applied. We select the Colombian city of Bucaramanga to apply Bayesian areal disease mapping models, testing the challenges and difficulties of the approach. Methods…

General Computer ScienceOperations research030231 tropical medicinePopulationGeographic MappingColombialcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexDengue feverDengue03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineCohen's kappaRisk FactorsStatisticsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSatellite imagesRisk factoreducationEstimationeducation.field_of_studyResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCohen’s KappaMarkov chain Monte CarloBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseGeneral Business Management and AccountingBayesian modelingGeographyData qualitysymbolsDisease mappinglcsh:R858-859.7International Journal of Health Geographics
researchProduct

Accurate representation of the distributions of the 3D Poisson-Voronoi typical cell geometrical features

2019

Understanding the intricate and complex materials microstructure and how it is related to materials properties is an important problem in the Materials Science field. For a full comprehension of this relation, it is fundamental to be able to describe the main characteristics of the 3-dimensional microstructure. The most basic model used for approximating steel microstructure is the Poisson-Voronoi diagram. Poisson-Voronoi diagrams have interesting mathematical properties, and they are used as a good model for single-phase materials. In this paper we exploit the scaling property of the underlying Poisson process to derive the distribution of the main geometrical features of the grains for ev…

General Computer SciencePoisson-Voronoi diagramsMonte Carlo methodVoronoiGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPoisson distribution01 natural sciencesParametric representationsymbols.namesakeGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsRepresentation (mathematics)ScalingParametric statisticsDiagramGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesComputational MathematicsDistribution (mathematics)Mechanics of Materialssymbols0210 nano-technologyVoronoi diagram3D grain sizeComputational Materials Science
researchProduct

Dynamics of molybdenum nano structure formation on the TiO2(110) surface: A kinetic Monte Carlo approach

2006

Abstract The rutile TiO 2 (1 1 0) surface is a highly anisotropic surface exhibiting “channels” delimited by oxygen rows. In previous experimental and theoretical DFT works we could identify the molybdenum adsorption sites. They are located inside the channels. Moreover, experimental studies have shown that during subsequent annealing after deposition, special molybdenum nano structures can be formed, especially two monolayer high pyramidal chains of atoms. In order to better understand the dynamics of nano structure formation, we present a kinetic Monte Carlo study on diffusion and adsorption of molybdenum atoms on a TiO 2 (1 1 0) surface. A quasi one-dimensional lattice gas model has been…

General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSurface coatingAdsorptionchemistryChemical physicsMolybdenumPhysical vapor depositionMonolayerNano-Cluster (physics)Physical chemistryKinetic Monte CarloApplied Surface Science
researchProduct

Weighted-average least squares estimation of generalized linear models

2018

The weighted-average least squares (WALS) approach, introduced by Magnus et al. (2010) in the context of Gaussian linear models, has been shown to enjoy important advantages over other strictly Bayesian and strictly frequentist model averaging estimators when accounting for problems of uncertainty in the choice of the regressors. In this paper we extend the WALS approach to deal with uncertainty about the specification of the linear predictor in the wider class of generalized linear models (GLMs). We study the large-sample properties of the WALS estimator for GLMs under a local misspecification framework that allows the development of asymptotic model averaging theory. We also investigate t…

Generalized linear modelEconomics and EconometricsGeneralized linear modelsBayesian probabilityGeneralized linear modelSettore SECS-P/05 - EconometriaLinear predictionContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLeast squares010104 statistics & probabilityWALS; Model averaging; Generalized linear models; Monte Carlo; AttritionFrequentist inference0502 economics and businessAttritionEconometricsApplied mathematicsStatistics::Methodology0101 mathematicsMonte Carlo050205 econometrics MathematicsWALSApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesLinear modelEstimatorModel averaging
researchProduct

Replication of linkage of familial hypobetalipoproteinemia to chromosome 3p in six kindreds

2002

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by very low apolipoprotein B (apoB) concentrations in plasma and/or low levels of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) with a propensity to developing fatty liver. In a minority of cases, truncation-specifying mutations of the apoB gene (APOB) are etiologic, but the genetic basis of most cases is unknown. We previously reported linkage of FHBL to a 10 cM region on 3p21.1-22 in one kindred. The objectives of the current study were to identify other FHBL families with linkage to 3p and to narrow the FHBL susceptibility region on 3p. Six additional FHBL kindreds unlinked to the APOB region on chromosome 2 were ge…

Genetic MarkersAdultMaleMeiosiSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaApolipoprotein BGenotypeGenetic LinkageQD415-436BiologyBiochemistryChromosomal crossoverHypobetalipoproteinemiasEndocrinologyQuantitative Trait HeritableGenetic linkageGenetic MarkerHaplotypeHumanslinkage analysisCrossing Over GeneticChildAgedAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Child; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes Human Pair 3; Crossing Over Genetic; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypobetalipoproteinemias; Male; Meiosis; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Quantitative Trait HeritableGeneticsAged 80 and overGenetic heterogeneityHaplotypeChromosomeChromosome MappingCell BiologyoligogenicMiddle AgedPedigreeMeiosisMarkov chain Monte CarloChromosome 3HaplotypesGenetic markerbiology.proteinvariance componentslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleChromosomes Human Pair 3geneticHypobetalipoproteinemiaHuman
researchProduct

A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data.

1999

We compare the performance of Nm estimates based on FST and RST obtained from microsatellite data using simulations of the stepwise mutation model with range constraints in allele size classes. The results of the simulations suggest that the use of microsatellite loci can lead to serious overestimations of Nm, particularly when population sizes are large (N5000) and range constraints are high (K20). The simulations also indicate that, when population sizes are small (N/= 500) and migration rates are moderate (Nm approximately 2), violations to the assumption used to derive the Nm estimators lead to biased results. Under ideal conditions, i.e. large sample sizes (ns/= 50) and many loci (nl/=…

Geneticseducation.field_of_studyModels GeneticPopulationEstimatorStepwise mutation modelBiologyGene flowLarge sampleGenetic differentiationGenetics PopulationSample size determinationSample SizeStatisticsMutationGeneticsMicrosatelliteAnimalseducationMonte Carlo MethodEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllelesSelection BiasMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular ecology
researchProduct

Social relations in older adults: Secular trends and longitudinal changes over a 16-year follow-up.

2010

Abstract Drawing on population studies in Finland, we investigated secular trends and longitudinal changes in social relations. The cohort comparison data comprised on 974 persons aged 65–69 years from three cohorts born between 1919 and 1939 and interviewed in 1988, 1996 and 2004. Longitudinal analyses were conducted for 635 persons aged 65–74 years over a 16-year follow-up at three measurement points. Social relations were studied on the basis of frequency seeing one's offspring, perceptions of the sufficiency of these contacts, and by asking whom the participants considered as their closest person and how often and in how many tasks they helped someone. The cohort comparisons showed that…

GerontologyMaleAgingLongitudinal studyHealth (social science)OffspringPopulationSocietal levelInterviews as TopicHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudieseducationFinlandAgededucation.field_of_studyAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionSocial relationSecular variationCohortFemaleFamily RelationsGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyGerontologyMonte Carlo MethodCohort studyFollow-Up StudiesArchives of gerontology and geriatrics
researchProduct

Libri di Architettura nelle biblioteche private del XVIII secolo

2007

Attraverso lo studio comparato dei cataloghi delle biblioteche private degli architetti Giacomo Amato, Giovanni Amico, Carlo Infantolino e del principe Ignazio Paternò Castello, il testo mostra quanto ampia e varia fosse la circolazione di libri e incisioni d’architettura in Sicilia tra Seicento e Settecento e quali fossero i testi di maggiore successo editoriale.

Giacomo Amato Giovanni Amico Carlo Infantolino Ignazio Paternò Castello bibliotecaSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
researchProduct

Giacomo Serpotta tra sacro e profano

2022

We shall be taking an innovative and original approach in our examination of the insuperable figure of Giacomo Serpotta, an outstanding Sicilian stucco sculptor of the 18th century. The complete artistic output of Giacomo Serpotta is traced, oscillating between the sacred and the profane in the sculptural adornment of many churches and oratories. Here, Giacomo Serpotta shifts from the Baroque to Rococo, originating a sculptural art that is profoundly innovative in its language and symbology. Formal reading and chromatic-spatial games are intertwined with the symbolic in the light of significant essays by Carl Gustav Jung, Martin Heidegger and Carlo Giulio Argan

Giacomo Serpotta sculptor churches oratories sacred and profane Baroque Rococo Carl Gustav Jung Martin Heidegger Carlo Giulio ArganSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
researchProduct

Porta Nuova a Palermo (XVI secolo). La vicenda, i protagonisti , i modelli, in Entrare in città: di archi e di porte, numero monografico della rivist…

2015

La Porta Nuova a Palermo, realizzata nel corso della seconda metà del Cinquecento, costituisce un episodio singolare per le molteplici valenze funzionali, simboliche e celebrative e per il carattere eccezionale della sua figurazione legata alla retorica trionfalistica di Carlo V. I differenti cantieri che si sono susseguiti delineano una vicenda complessa e originale, strettamente connessa con quelle della via Toledo e del Palazzo Reale (al quale la porta è collegata), e ricca di personalità e apporti esterni. Il ruolo dell’ingegnere regio Antonio Salamone coinvolto in tale vicenda e le analogie con talune soluzioni adottate in altre realizzazioni del tempo possono contribuire a ridefinire …

Giovanni Antonio SalamonePorta Nuova Palermo Sicilia Carlo V Filippo II Marco Antonio Colonna progetti modelli ingegnere regio Giovanni Antonio SalamonePorta Nuova Palermo Siciliy Charles V Philipe II Marco Antonio Colonna Proyects Models Royal EngineerSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
researchProduct