Search results for "Carnosol"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

(+)-Dehydroabietylamine derivatives target triple-negative breast cancer.

2015

Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death among women. The invasive triple-negative subtype is unresponsive to estrogen therapy, and few effective treatments are available. In search of new chemical scaffolds to target this disease, we conducted a phenotypic screen against the human breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-231, MA11, and MCF-7 using terrestrial natural products. Natural products that preferentially inhibited proliferation of triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cells over estrogen receptor-positive cells were further studied; herein we focused on the abietanes. The activity of the abietane carnosol prompted us to generate a focus library from the readily available (+)…

medicine.drug_classPhenotypic screeningApoptosisTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsPharmacologyCarnosolchemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipBreast cancerCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansTriple-negative breast cancerCell ProliferationPharmacologyBiological ProductsDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureCell growthDrug discoveryOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineTriple Negative Breast Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicchemistryEstrogenAbietanesMCF-7 CellsFemaleDrug Screening Assays AntitumorEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Phytochemical Investigation of the Labiate Dorystoechas hastata

1988

Abstract Carnosol (11,12-dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-20-oic acid 20,7-lactone), and rosmanol (7α, 11, 12-trihydroxy-abieta-8, 11, 13-trien-20 oic acid-20, 6-lactone), two abietane diterpenes previously isolated from Rosmarinus officinalis, have been isolated from leaves of Dorystoechas hastata. Luteolin, luteolin-7-glucoside, 6-methoxyluteolin-7-glucoside, caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid have also obtained from the same source. The co-occurrence of carnosol, rosmanol and 6-methoxyluteolin-7-glucoside support the close relationship of these two genera.

biologyPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationCarnosolRosmarinuschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChlorogenic acidPhytochemicalBotanyOfficinalisCaffeic acidLuteolinEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAbietaneGiornale botanico italiano
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The abietane diterpene taxodione contributes to the antioxidant activity of rosemary by-product in muscle tissue

2019

International audience; Research on rosemary antioxidant activity and its potential use in human health and food applications is focused on rosemary leaves and two main bioactive compounds carnosic acid and carnosol. However, many other, not-yet identified molecules could be present, especially in rosemary by-products. In this study, we first showed that rosemary stem extract was the most efficient in protecting human skeletal muscle cells against oxidation. Then, using bioassay-guided fractionation, we identified taxodione, an abietane diterpene, as the main bioactive molecule in the rosemary stem extract. We demonstrated that taxodione protects skeletal muscle cells from hydrogen peroxide…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidant[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][CHIM.THER] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentPost-mortemMedicine (miscellaneous)Stem cells[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryProtein oxidationCarnosolRosmarinusMyoblasts03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicine[CHIM]Chemical SciencesTX341-641Food scienceCarnosic acidAbietane030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsCarnosolbiologyNutrition. Foods and food supplySkeletal muscleCarnosic acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceRosmarinusmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesDiterpeneFood ScienceJournal of Functional Foods
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