Search results for "Cartel."
showing 6 items of 106 documents
Residencias, en una vida sana y al aire libre, crecen los pequeñuelos En el estudio y en la preparación profesional se forman los mayores. Son tratad…
Fotografies d'un menjador infantil, façanes de residències i jove amb xiqueta i nina en braços
Le conseguenze civilistiche dell’illecito antitrust: la nullità
2020
Le “conseguenze” civilistiche che espressamente o meno vengono associate all’illecito antitrust spaziano oggi dalla più classica dimensione sanzionatoria, qual è quella che propriamente si appartiene alla nullità di pieno diritto - evocata da Trattato e legge municipale - a quella più schiettamente rimediale, integralmente assorbita dalla tecnica riparatoria, vuoi contrattuale, vuoi soprattutto aquiliana. Il contributo si incentra sulla più risalente delle conseguenze civilistiche associate alla violazione della disciplina antitrust, vale a dire quella invalidativa, saggiandone il raggio di azione, laddove espressamente comminata (cartelli) e valutandone invece criticamente la pertinenza ,l…
La contestazione della pretesa contributiva
2010
Questo saggio analizza la disciplina di cui al d. lgs. n. 46 del 1999 in ordine alla contestazione giudiziali e stragiudiziali dell'atto di accertamento e imposizione contributiva. This paper analyses the discipline, in d. lgs. No 46, 1999, in order the social insurance tax oppositions.
Parallel Behaviour – Primary Evidence of an Agreement
2013
Abstract The distinction between legitimate oligopoly and cartels is tackled by each competition authority. A parallel behaviour in an oligopolistic market might be seen as an anchor for competition's effectiveness, given that companies are required to respond to the decisions of other competitors, trying to keep a realistic and competitive position to ensure welfare. Cartels offer an opposite perspective of what competition really means. Apart from the observation of the econometrical model presented in the article, the final assessment should consider the particularities of the legal and economic environment, to conclude on the existence of a cartel based on reasonable grounds.
Economic Structure and Vulnerability to Organised Crime: Evidence from Sicily
2008
The economic analysis of organised crime suggests that some economic activities are particularly vulnerable to penetration by criminal organisations. This paper provides an analysis of the structure of the Sicilian economy and shows that, when compared with other Italian regions, it is characterised by a disproportionate presence of such activities. In particular, the economy of Sicily appears characterised by: (i) a large dimension of traditional sectors, such as the Construction sector, which also has a strong territorial specificity; (ii) a large presence of small firms; (iii) a low level of technology; (iii) a large public sector. The joint presence of these features creates fertile soi…
Saskaņotas darbības izpratne Latvijā.
2018
Šajā darbā autors apskatīs saskaņotu darbību, kas ir viens no aizliegtu vienošanos veidiem, institūtu un piemērošanas praksi gan Eiropas Savienības, gan Latvijas kontekstā. Atšķirībā no konkurenci ierobežojošiem formalizētiem līgumiem un tirgus dalībnieku apvienību pieņemtiem lēmumiem, saskaņotas darbības aptver plašu sadarbības formu loku, tādēļ saskaņotu darbību pārkāpumu izskatīšanā liela loma ir judikatūrai. Latvijā visbiežāk saskaņotas darbības tirgus dalībnieku starpā ir konstatējamas publiskajos iepirkumos, kur pretendenti apmainās ar informāciju par plānoto dalību iepirkumos, kā arī saskaņo piedāvājumus, vienojoties, kurš no viņiem uzvarēs. Darbā tiks aprakstītas pazīmes, kuras liec…