Search results for "Cartel"

showing 10 items of 106 documents

Homes forts, al front P.S.U.

Tot el cartell està ocupat per la figura d'un home molt musculós amb un casc i un fusell, recordant la mobilització als afiliats

Forces armades Espanya 1936-1939 Reclutament Cartells
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Tackling Market Failure or Building a Cartel? Creation of an Investment Regulation System in Finnish Forest Industries

2015

Government intervention in the economy is often justified by the need to correct market failures. This study analyzes one case, the investments of Finnish forest industries, in which, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, both policy makers and the trade association representing the sector reasoned that intervention was particularly necessary because otherwise, the only substantial natural resource in the small country would be overexploited. In the long run, however, the growth of forest resources turned out to be higher, and the demand for wood lower, than expected. Furthermore, the most influential industrialists managed to “capture” the regulatory system and make it a component of their ne…

Historyforest industryRegulatory capture060106 history of social sciencesinvestment regulation systemMarket economy0502 economics and businessEconomicsta615market failure0601 history and archaeology050207 economicsFinlandTrade associationMarket failure05 social sciencesCartel06 humanities and the arts15. Life on landInvestment (macroeconomics)Natural resourceIntervention (law)Economic interventionism8. Economic growthBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)cartelsEnterprise & Society
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Servicios de higiene infantil

En un gràfic de barres verticals, s'analitza l'evolució dels serveis d'higiene infantil des d'abans de la proclamació de la República, fins a febrer de 1938 En l'angle superior esquerre la cara d'un bebé. Baix un gràfic de cinc columnes amb doble entrada, una que representa un edifici i fa referència als serveis i una barra blava que correspon als nens atesos

Infants Assistència mèdica Espanya 1936-1939 Cartells
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En España morían antes de la República 100.198 niños al año Hoy para evitar esto el pueblo dispone de los Servicios de Higiene Infantil : los trastor…

En el centre del cartell el dibuix del rostre d'un nen; a banda i banda del dibuix, diferents fotografies mostrant escenes de xiquets atesos per doctors i un laboratori

Infants Assistència mèdica Espanya 1936-1939 Cartells
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Is the French mobile phone cartel really a cartel?

2009

International audience; France Telecom (FT), SFR and Bouygues Telecom (BT) have been fined by France's Conseil de la Concurrence (CC) for organizing a mobile phone cartel with stable market shares (one-half, one-third and one-sixth, respectively) and for directly exchanging commercial information. While not contesting the legal decision, it is argued here that the economic reasoning is flawed. (1) As the CC made much of the firms' stable market shares, we have first followed this line of reasoning by considering that the market shares are quotas under uniform costs. Even if there is a general incentive to form a monopolistic cartel, BT was too small for it to be worth its while to join it; it i…

JEL : K - Law and Economics/K.K2 - Regulation and Business Law/K.K2.K21 - Antitrust LawEconomics and EconometricsCournotJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsStackelbergMobile telephonyCartelJEL L13 L41 L96 D43 K21Management Science and Operations ResearchCournot competitionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMicroeconomicsCompetition (economics)Monopolistic competitionJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsEconomicsStackelberg competition[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesMarket shareGSMARCEPJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionCartel[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Business Management and AccountingJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionJEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K2 - Regulation and Business Law/K.K2.K21 - Antitrust LawJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive PracticesConseil de la ConcurrenceIncentiveMonopolyMobile phoneJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive PracticesInternational Journal of Production Economics
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¡Jóvenes! ¿Conoceis ¡Alerta!?

La composició del cartell s'aconsegueix unint les dues parts que separen el text per la meitat

Joventut Espanya Activitat política 1936-1939 CartellsDefensa nacional Espanya 1936-1939 Cartells
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Volem! L'exèrcit Popular Servei Militar Obligatori, Comandament Ùnic, Per que? Per guanyar aviat la guerra i aixecar una nova societat.

Distintiu del Front de la Joventut ocupant la part central del cartell i sobre ell la llegenda on es demana una bona formació a l'exèrcit

Joventut Espanya Activitat política 1936-1939 CartellsExèrcit Popular de Catalunya 1936-1939 Cartells
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Ha dicho el Jefe del Gobierno de la República, camarada Largo Caballero Y yo pido a todos, ... que no pensemos más que en ganar la guerra ...

El discurs està imprès sobre l'estrella vermella de cinc puntes de les joventuts socialistes unificades. La idea central, és la necessitat d'unió entre tots els partits polítics i organitzacions sindicals per a guanyar la guerra

Largo Caballero Francisco Discursos Cartells
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Camarada: la actividad sindical y profesional, las disposiciones oficiales, la renovación escolar lo recoge El Magisterio español Suscribete.

Del periòdic surt un feix de llum que sembla eixir d'una llàntia de gas que hi ha darrere

Magisterio español El (Periòdic) Cartells
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Revisiting the Mathematical Difficulties in Patinkin Cartel Model and Joint Profit Maximization

2015

We discuss the mathematical difficulties encountered in Patinkin's classical cartel model. It may be impossible to derive Patinkin's cartel by finding the reciprocal marginal cost functions: it could be impossible for cartel members to compute a solution, unless certain assumptions are made to simplify the problem, such as quasi-linear marginal costs or constant marginal costs. The total cost function is incoherent with respect to the sum of members' total cost. The model cannot handle constant marginal costs but we remind that de Mesnard's (2009, 2011) model of cartel with exogenous market shares allow solving the problem. We conclude that the Patinkin model of cartel is not so self-eviden…

MicroeconomicsMarginal costMarginal profitTotal costProfit maximizationCartelEconomicsMarket shareConstant (mathematics)Game theorySSRN Electronic Journal
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