Search results for "Cataractes"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The Effect of a Mediterranean Diet on the Incidence of Cataract Surgery

2017

Background: Cataract is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and surgery is the only available treatment. The process that initiates lens opacification is dependent on the oxidative stress experienced by the lens components. A healthy overall dietary pattern, with the potential to reduce oxidative stress, has been suggested as a means to decrease the risk of developing cataract. We aimed to investigate the hypothesis that an intervention with a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) rather than a low-fat diet could decrease the incidence of cataract surgery in elderly subjects. Methods: We included 5802 men and women (age range: 55-80 years) from the Prevencion con Dieta Mediterronea study…

Malecumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean dietmedicine.medical_treatmenthumanosExtra-virgin olive oilestudios de seguimientoDiet MediterraneanDieta mediterràniaCataract surgeryAntioxidantslaw.invention0302 clinical medicineMediterranean diet; PREDIMED; cataract; cataract surgery; nuts; extra-virgin olive oil; low-fat diet; antioxidantsRandomized controlled trialCirurgia de cataracteslawRisk FactorsPrevalenceNutsAge-related cataract030212 general & internal medicineDiet Fat-Restrictedmediana edadAged 80 and overCiències de la salutancianoLow-fat dietNutrition and Dieteticsdietaresultado del tratamientoIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceHazard ratioVitaminsMetaanalysisMiddle AgedCiencias de la saludcatarataTreatment OutcomeFemaleCiencias de la Salud [Materias Investigacion]lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyRiskPREDIMEDmedicine.medical_specialtyZeaxanthinlcsh:TX341-641incidenciaArticleCataractAssociation03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean cookingInternal medicineMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniamedicinefactores de riesgoHumansOlive OilAgedCataractes -- CirugiaNuclear cataractProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryPreventionHealth sciencesCataract surgeryConfidence intervalDietSurgerynuecesClinical trialFood Science; Nutrition & Dietetics; Nutrition and Dietetics030221 ophthalmology & optometryCataractesPatient CompliancebusinessFood ScienceFollow-Up Studies
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Pupil size differences between female and male patients after cataract surgery.

2022

Purpose To evaluate the changes in pupil diameter in women and men after cataract surgery. The correlation of pupillary changes with the variables age and anterior chamber depth will be analyzed. Methods The values of 109 randomized eyes who underwent cataract surgery were obtained and divided into two groups, 71 women and 38 men. Pupil diameter was measured preoperatively and 3-months postoperatively using the pupillometer software of the Topolyzer Vario (Wavelight Laser Technologie AG). Anterior chamber depth was obtained with Pentacam® (Oculus). Differences in pupillary diameters were investigated and correlations with age and anterior chamber depth were analyzed. Results For mesopic pup…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyLightMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentUlls -- AnatomiaAfter cataractGender-related effectPupilCataract03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEye -- AnatomyMedicineHumansClinical significanceAnterior chamberPupil disordersbusiness.industryPupil sizePupilCataract surgerySurgeryMale patient030221 ophthalmology & optometryCataractes:Ciències de la visió [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Femalesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAge factorsOptometryPhotopic visionJournal of optometry
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Binocular vision alterations after refractive and cataract surgery: a review.

2018

To review binocular and accommodative disorders documented after corneal or intraocular refractive surgery, in normal healthy prepresbyopic patients. A bibliographic revision was performed; it included works published before 1st July 2017 where accommodation and/or binocularity was assessed following any type of refractive surgical procedure. The search in Pubmed yielded 1273 papers, 95 of which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Few publications reporting binocular vision and/or accommodative changes after refractive surgery in normal subjects were found. The reduction in fusional vergence is the most frequently reported alteration. Anisometropia is an important risk factor for postoperativ…

genetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentUlls -- Acomodació i refraccióEstrabismeCataract Extraction:Ciències de la visió::Optometria::Visió binocular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]:Ciències de la visió::Optometria::Acomodació i refracció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Eye--Accommodation and refraction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsRefractive surgerymedicineDiplopiaHumansAnisometropiaVision Binocularbusiness.industryVision TestsCataractes -- CirurgiaFusional vergenceAccommodation OcularGeneral MedicineCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseVisió binoculareye diseasesRefractive Surgical ProceduresStrabismusContact lensOphthalmologyAccommodative convergenceCataract -- Surgery030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryBinocular visionbusinessBinocular visionAccommodation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryActa ophthalmologica
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