Search results for "Categorization"

showing 10 items of 199 documents

Fuzzy Distributed Genetic Approaches for Image Segmentation

2010

This paper presents a new image segmentation algorithm (called FDGA-Seg) based on a combination of fuzzy logic, multiagent systems and genetic algorithms. We propose to use a fuzzy representation of the image site labels by introducing some imprecision in the gray tones values. The distributivity of FDGA-Seg comes from the fact that it is designed around a MultiAgent System (MAS) working with two different architectures based on the master-slave and island models. A rich set of experimental segmentation results given by FDGA-Seg is discussed and compared to the ICM results in the last section.

Markov random fieldGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencebusiness.industrySegmentation-based object categorizationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScale-space segmentationMarkov processImage processingImage segmentationFuzzy logicsymbols.namesakeGenetic algorithmsymbolsSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessJournal of Computing and Information Technology
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Creating Better Human Motivation Theories for Personal Flourishing in Organizations

2017

In order to pursue organizational objectives effectively and to develop skills and virtues that lead to flourishing in the workplace, motivation has to be properly understood and explained. This study contends that the classical and most popular taxonomies describing employee motives and needs have either neglected or minimized the importance of the ethical and spiritual dimensions of motivation, resulting in a model of a person as self-interested, amoral and non-spiritual. This work summarizes, discusses and expands some of the ideas recently published by the author and two other colleagues in the Journal of Business Ethics. There they presented a new categorization of motivations that bri…

Maslow's hierarchy of needsComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONFlourishing05 social sciences050109 social psychologyCritical thinkingCategorizationOrder (exchange)Taxonomy (general)0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEngineering ethicsBusiness ethicsPsychologySocial psychology050203 business & management
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Auditory Distraction by Meaningless Irrelevant Speech: A Developmental Study

2014

Summary The irrelevant sound effect (ISE) typically refers to a disruptive effect of a to-be-ignored sound in serial recall tasks, where lists of visually presented items (digits and letters) must be recalled in serial order. Although extensively studied in adults, studies on developmental aspects of the ISE are scarce. The present study aims to increase our understanding of developmental changes of auditory distraction in children beyond serial recall. Two tasks (i.e., word categorization and evaluation of simple mathematical equations) were designed to test retrieval from semantic memory. Proportion correct and reaction times (adjusted for speed–accuracy tradeoff) were measured in 8–9 and…

Mathematical equationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)CategorizationRecallDistractionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyAttentional controlSemantic memoryExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPsychologyAuditory distractionDevelopmental changeCognitive psychologyApplied Cognitive Psychology
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An application of neural networks to natural scene segmentation

2006

This paper introduces a method for low level image segmentation. Pixels of the image are classified corresponding to their chromatic features.

Mathematics::CombinatoricsArtificial neural networkPixelSegmentation-based object categorizationbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScale-space segmentationImage segmentationImage (mathematics)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionNatural (music)Computer visionChromatic scaleArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Sources of Dissatisfaction: Mobile Interaction with the Real World and Other Mobile Internet Applications

2013

Current consumer-level mobile Internet applications involve many potential sources of dissatisfaction. Studying these sources is necessary, especially for newer application areas such as mobile interaction with the real world. This study combined previous studies to form a categorization framework of dissatisfaction sources and gathered qualitative data using critical incident technique and overall evaluation questionnaire to describe the sources in detail. This article proposes insights into characteristics, temporality, and combinations of sources. peerReviewed

Multimediabusiness.industryComputer scienceMobile computingcritical incident tekniikkaContext (language use)mobilecomputer.software_genreData sciencemobiilicritical incident techniqueCategorizationtyytymättömyysThe InternetCustomer satisfactionMobile telephonybusinessta512Mobile interactionCritical Incident Techniquecomputer
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A New Combinatorial Approach to Sequence Comparison

2008

In this paper we introduce a new alignment-free method for comparing sequences which is combinatorial by nature and does not use any compressor nor any information-theoretic notion. Such a method is based on an extension of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform, a transformation widely used in the context of Data Compression. The new extended transformation takes as input a multiset of sequences and produces as output a string obtained by a suitable rearrangement of the characters of all the input sequences. By using such a transformation we give a general method for comparing sequences that takes into account how much the characters coming from the different input sequences are mixed in the output…

MultisetTheoretical computer scienceBurrows–Wheeler transformSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceBurrows-Wheeler transform; Sequence comparisonString (computer science)Context (language use)Extension (predicate logic)ComparisonInformation theoryGenomeBurrows-Wheeler transform; ComparisonTheoretical Computer ScienceTransformation (function)CategorizationComputational Theory and MathematicsPhylogeneticsSequence comparisonTheory of computationBurrows-Wheeler TransformSequence ComparisonAlgorithmMathematicsData compression
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Key processing precedes emotional categorization of Western music.

2005

To investigate whether key processing precedes the appraisal of valence in music, participants listened to pairs of clips of same or different valence, played either in the same key or one semitone apart. They judged whether the second clip expressed the same emotion as the first one. Our predictions were confirmed: the response times obtained were shorter when both clips were played in the same key than when they were played one semitone apart.

Music psychologyGeneral NeuroscienceEmotionsSemitoneGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHistory and Philosophy of ScienceCategorizationAcoustic StimulationMusic and emotionAuditory PerceptionHumansWestern musicValence (psychology)PsychologyArousalPitch PerceptionSocial psychologyMusicCognitive psychologyPsychoacousticsAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Individual differences in granularity of the affective responses to music

2013

The main focus of the paper is the role of listeners’ emotion-relevant characteristics and musical expertise in the granularity of affective responses to music. Another objective of the study is to test the consistency of the granularity of affect that is perceived in music and/or experienced in response to it. In Experiment 1, 91 musicians and nonmusicians listened to musical excerpts and grouped them according to the similarity of the affects they experienced while listening. Finer grouping granularity was found in musicians and high rumination scorers. Male musicians with above-median scores in rumination produced a larger number of clusters than the other male participants. Experiment 2…

Music psychologyMusicalAffect (psychology)Consistency (negotiation)CategorizationMusic and emotionRuminationmedicineActive listeningmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologyPolish Psychological Bulletin
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Shifting between cultural identities: The voice of preschool children

2018

 
 Aim. The purpose of this research is to capture the shift between two cultural identities, for a group of Romanian children enrolled in a German teaching preschool class, and to closely analyze the impact on cultural identity components.
 Methods. In this study 27 children, aged 3 to 6, were involved, together with their parents and two teachers. During one year of investigation, they were analyzed using participative observation, focus groups and in-depth interviews conducted in a public preschool.
 Results. The analysis reveals witch cultural identity components of this children undergo transformation, in what amount and with what impact considering the school environmen…

NoticebiologyConceptualizationCultural identityethnic labelsRomanian05 social sciencesWitch050109 social psychologybiology.organism_classificationFocus grouplanguage.human_languagelcsh:Education (General)German050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencescultural identity componentsCategorizationlanguagechildren's cultural awareness0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:H1-99lcsh:Social sciences (General)Psychologylcsh:L7-991Social psychologyJournal of Education Culture and Society
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(Pre)occupations: A data-driven model of jobs and its consequences for categorization and evaluation

2018

Abstract We present a data-driven model of stereotypes about occupations (total N = 3919). Across two classification systems and national contexts (U.S.; Germany), we show remarkable convergence in the stereotype dimensions spontaneously employed to make sense of occupational groups (agency; progressiveness). Further studies show that these dimensions reflect presumed characteristics of job holders and not just describe their occupational role (Study 2), and that proximity of occupations on the emerging stereotype model increased superordinate categorization (Study 3) and contagious transfer of (positive and negative) valence from one occupation to another (Study 4). Together these studies …

Occupational groupSociology and Political ScienceSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologySuperordinate goals050105 experimental psychologyData-drivenCategorizationPerception0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesValence (psychology)PsychologySocial psychologymedia_commonJournal of Experimental Social Psychology
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