Search results for "Category theory"

showing 10 items of 1172 documents

The proof of Birman’s conjecture on singular braid monoids

2003

Let B_n be the Artin braid group on n strings with standard generators sigma_1, ..., sigma_{n-1}, and let SB_n be the singular braid monoid with generators sigma_1^{+-1}, ..., sigma_{n-1}^{+-1}, tau_1, ..., tau_{n-1}. The desingularization map is the multiplicative homomorphism eta: SB_n --> Z[B_n] defined by eta(sigma_i^{+-1}) =_i^{+-1} and eta(tau_i) = sigma_i - sigma_i^{-1}, for 1 <= i <= n-1. The purpose of the present paper is to prove Birman's conjecture, namely, that the desingularization map eta is injective.

20F36 57M25. 57M27[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Monoid[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesBirman's conjecture[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group Theory57M25. 57M27Mathematics::Category Theory[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]FOS: MathematicsBraid0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR][MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]MathematicsConjecturedesingularization010102 general mathematicsMultiplicative functionSigmaGeometric Topology (math.GT)singular braidsInjective function010101 applied mathematicsHomomorphismGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group TheoryGeometry & Topology
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Sourcing on the internet: Examining the relations among different phases of online inquiry

2021

This study examined students’ engagement in sourcing throughout online inquiry, that is, when they specified the information need, formulated search queries, evaluated online texts, and composed a written product. Participants were 167 upper secondary school students. Students completed an online inquiry task in a restricted online environment that utilized authentic online texts. Students’ prior topic knowledge and reading fluency was measured and controlled for in the analysis. The results showed that students engaged in sourcing even in the earliest phases of online inquiry. A sequential regression analysis indicated that the more frequently students engaged in sourcing in specifying the…

21st century abilitiesihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutusmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman-computer interfacelähdekritiikkiInformation needsSecondary educationTheory and practice of educationTask (project management)FluencylukiolaisetinformaatiolukutaitoReading (process)secondary educationCredibilityComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesinformation literacyProduct (category theory)verkkoaineistoLB5-3640media_commonDigital literacyoppimistyylitbusiness.industry4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationQA75.5-76.95General MedicineLärandehuman-computer interfaceteaching/learning strategiesElectronic computers. Computer science516 Educational sciencesThe InternetbusinessPsychology0503 educationInformation literacyTeaching/learning strategies 21st century abilities050104 developmental & child psychologyComputers and Education Open
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Structure of locally convex quasi C * -algebras

2008

There are examples of C*-algebras A that accept a locally convex *-topology τ coarser than the given one, such that Ã[τ] (the completion of A with respect to τ) is a GB*-algebra. The multiplication of A[τ] may be or not be jointly continuous. In the second case, Ã[*] may fail being a locally convex *-algebra, but it is a partial *-algebra. In both cases the structure and the representation theory of Ã[τ] are investigated. If Ã+ τ denotes the τ-closure of the positive cone A+ of the given C*-algebra A, then the property Ā+ τ ∩ (-Ā+ τ) = {0} is decisive for the existence of certain faithful *-representations of the corresponding *-algebra Ã[τ]

46L05quasi *-algebrasGeneral Mathematicslocally convex quasi $C^*$-algebrasRegular polygonStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)quasi-positivityCombinatoricsunbounded *-representationsMultiplicationquasi ∗-algebras quasi-positivity locally convex quasi C ∗ -algebras unbounded ∗-representations.46K10Algebra over a field46K70Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsTopology (chemistry)47L60MathematicsJournal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
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Are Intercultural Competences at the Center of Job-Market Demands ?

2020

International audience; This chapter introduces the theoretical framework upon which this study was based before going on to set out the methodology used and detail the main results found. It discusses results in the light of scientific literature on the issue and their managerial implications. With the internationalization of organizational structures, the development of intercultural competences was often considered a strategic benefit. Indeed, companies are sensitive to the cultural diversity of their worldwide branches and to the international competences developed by their employees. Through organizational internationalization, intercultural competences become strategic resources. Alth…

8. Economic growth[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationCenter (algebra and category theory)BusinessMarketing[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationJob market
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Los derechos humanos en el centro de la Esfera internacional y nacional : nuevos paradigmas hacia la paz y la justicia | Human rights at the center o…

2019

Los derechos humanos en el centro de la Esfera internacional y nacional:  nuevos paradigmas hacia la paz y la justicia | Human rights at the center of the international and national Sphere: new paradigms towards peace and justice

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]DerechoHuman rightsmedia_common.quotation_subjectK201-487Economic JusticePhilosophyUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASPolitical scienceCenter (algebra and category theory)Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawLawHumanitiesmedia_common
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Toward adjustment profiles for lower secondary student-athletes in the Finnish dual career context: A mixed-methods approach

2022

Engagement, burnout, and experiences are central concepts for understanding student-athlete adjustment in a dual career (DC) environment. As part of a larger 3-year, lower secondary sports schools pilot project, the aim of this study was to examine student-athletes’ DC adjustment in Finnish lower secondary sports schools at the end of the second academic year. By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, we sought to (a) identify adjustment profiles among student-athletes based on measures of engagement and burnout in school and sport and (b) to extract experiences that describe the distribution of student-athletes in the profiles. A latent profile analysis using questionnaire data fr…

Academic yearburnoutpragmatismmixed methodsyläkoululaiseteducationSample (statistics)Context (language use)sitoutuminenBurnoutuupumusDual (category theory)Developmental psychologySkills managementurheilu-uranuoretopiskeluTime managementexperiencesPsychologyApplied PsychologyengagementajanhallintaurheilijatQualitative researchPsychology of Sport and Exercise
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Accuracy of the finite difference method in stochastic setting.

2006

In this paper we study the accuracy of the finite difference method when the finite difference method is applied to approximately analyze the structure.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisFinite difference methodStructure (category theory)Finite difference coefficientCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics
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Espiral. Cuadernos del profesorado

2012

La música tiene la capacidad de transmitir conocimientos, habilidades y valores intrínsecos a la cultura del compositor, y al mismo tiempo transmite emociones y sentimientos comunes a todas las culturas; por ello puede decirse que la música es un instrumento idóneo para el establecimiento de un diálogo intercultural. La acción comunicativa musical siempre ha sido objeto de análisis; aunque ha sido la falta de diálogo cultural la que ha aumentado la consideración de que la música puede posibilitar el camino hacia la adquisición de la Interculturalidad. Este artículo muestra cómo la música favorece el proceso comunicativo intercultural, al considerarse como la principal herramienta de trabajo…

Activities of daily livinginvestigación sobre literatura científicaComunicació interculturalmedia_common.quotation_subjectCommunication by means of the music practiceWordsIdeal (ethics)Interculturalityeducación inter-culturalmétodo de enseñanzaCultural diversitycreatividadMusic creationProduct (category theory)Sociologymedia_commonMúsica EnsenyamentcomunicaciónIntercultural communicationIntercultural communicationInterculturalidadFeelingCreación musicalAestheticsCommunicative actionmúsicaComuniciación a través de la práctica musicalComunicación interculturalInterculturalismMúsicaEducació intercultural
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Die Herausbildung von Zufriedenheits-urteilen bei Alternativenbetrachtung

1999

Traditional elements of competitive differentiation are declining. As industries and firms worldwide face increasing competition, slower growth rates, and price pressures, greater attention is being placed on customer satisfaction. However the research in satisfaction never consider alternatives, when customer satisfaction is formed. It has been the approach of this paper to present an extension for this circumstance. Therefor the regret theory, a diversion of the expectation utility theory, is used to explain the phenomena. According to this theory, each outcome has associated with it the evaluation of the difference between the outcome and the outcome that would have been received had a d…

Actuarial science05 social sciencesFace (sociological concept)Regret050201 accountingGeneral Business Management and AccountingOutcome (game theory)MicroeconomicsCompetition (economics)Empirical researchManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessEconomicsProduction (economics)Customer satisfactionProduct (category theory)General Economics Econometrics and Finance050203 business & managementSchmalenbachs Zeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung
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OHP-041 Formulary Decision-Making For Biosimilars: Considerations For Hospital Pharmacists

2013

Background It has been 6 years since the first biosimilar was approved for use in the European Union (EU). Given the likelihood that biosimilar monoclonal antibodies will be approved in Europe in the near future, it is timely to review the formulary selection criteria for biologicals and biosimilars. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has issued guidelines that define the regulation of biosimilars in Europe and recommend approaches to establish biosimilarity. However, several questions regarding the assessment of biosimilars for formulary inclusion remain unanswered, including those related to manufacturing and drug supply. Purpose To aid hospital pharmacists in developing evaluation crite…

Actuarial sciencebusiness.industrySupply chainmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiosimilarHealth caremedia_common.cataloged_instanceMedicineQuality (business)Product (category theory)Supply chain securityGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsFormularyEuropean unionbusinessmedia_commonEuropean Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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