Search results for "Category"

showing 10 items of 4660 documents

Generalized twisted cubics on a cubic fourfold as a moduli space of stable objects

2016

We revisit the work of Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten on twisted cubic curves in a cubic fourfold not containing a plane in terms of moduli spaces. We show that the blow-up $Z'$ along the cubic of the irreducible holomorphic symplectic eightfold $Z$, described by the four authors, is isomorphic to an irreducible component of a moduli space of Gieseker stable torsion sheaves or rank three torsion free sheaves. For a very general such cubic fourfold, we show that $Z$ is isomorphic to a connected component of a moduli space of tilt-stable objects in the derived category and to a moduli space of Bridgeland stable objects in the Kuznetsov component. Moreover, the contraction between $Z'$ and $Z$ i…

Connected componentDerived categoryPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesModuli spaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesTorsion (algebra)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Irreducible componentTwisted cubicMathematicsSymplectic geometry
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Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications

1992

Abstract Nuno Ballesteros, J.J. and M.C. Romero Fuster, Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications, Topology and its Applications 46 (1992) 107-111. We show that the image of a proper closed continuous map, f , from an n -manifold X to an ( n + 1)-manifold Y , such that H 1 (Y; Z 2 ) =0 , separates Y into at least two connected components provided the self-intersections set of f is not dense in any connected component of Y . We also obtain some geometrical applications.

Connected componentPure mathematicsContinuous mapImage (category theory)Alexander-Čech cohomology with compact supportCodimensionconvex curvesManifoldSet (abstract data type)Combinatoricsquasi-regular immersionsTangent developableGeometry and Topologyself-intersections setConnected componentstangent developableTopology (chemistry)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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On fuzzification of topological categories

2014

This paper shows that (L,M)-fuzzy topology of U. Hohle, T. Kubiak and A. Sostak is an instance of a general fuzzification procedure for topological categories, which amounts to the construction of a new topological category from a given one. This fuzzification procedure motivates a partial dualization of the machinery of tower extension of topological constructs of D. Zhang, thereby providing the procedure of tower extension of topological categories. With the help of this dualization, we arrive at the meta-mathematical result that the concept of (L,M)-fuzzy topology and the notion of approach space of R. Lowen are ''dual'' to each other.

Connected spaceTopological algebraArtificial IntelligenceLogicMathematics::Category TheoryCategory of topological spacesGeneral topologyTopological spaceTopologyTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismMathematicsTopological categoryFuzzy Sets and Systems
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The Origin of Isolated Populations of the Mountain Weevil, Liparus glabrirostris—The Flagship Species for Riparian Habitats

2020

AbstractLiparus glabrirostris is one of the largest European weevils, and it has been recently proposed as the flagship species for threatened riparian habitats in the mountains. For effective conservation of its populations (and associated habitats), it is crucial to understand its history, contemporary distribution, genetic diversity and predict changes in the range, including its highly isolated populations on the Baltic coast. Here, we examined numerous populations of L. glabrirostris across almost the entire species range using phylogeography and species niche modeling (SNM) approaches. Analyses of mtDNA and nucDNA markers revealed the existence of 2 major mitochondrial lineages genera…

Conservation geneticsGenetic MarkersConservation of Natural ResourcesRange (biology)Species distributionBiologyphylogeographyspecies distribution modelingDNA MitochondrialCurculionidaeGeneticsFlagship speciesAnimalsMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)EcosystemRiparian zoneCell Nucleusgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEnvironmental niche modellingEuropeColeopteraPhylogeographyGenetics PopulationRefugiumconservation geneticsThreatened speciesWeevilsBiotechnologyJournal of Heredity
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Conservation genetics of insular **Podarcis** lizards using partial cytochrome b sequences

1998

Sequence data derived from a 306 bp fragment of mitochondrial cytochrome b and molecular variance estimates were used to investigate the genetic population structure of the endangered and endemic lizard Podarcis atrata of the Columbretes archipelago (Mediterranean, Spain). Our results show a very high and significant among-population genetic differentiation. FST values and phylogenetic analyses confirm the evolutionary distinctiveness of P. atrata populations, suggesting that the populations of these islands deserve special protection measures. The populations of the two islands Columbrete Grande and Mancolibre are less differentiated than those of Foradada and Lobo, and seem to have retain…

Conservation geneticsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyPhylogenetic treeLizardCytochrome bPodarcisZoologybiology.organism_classificationbiology.animalparasitic diseasesArchipelagoGeneticsMainlandMediterranean IslandsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMolecular ecology
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Fighting carbon loss of degraded peatlands by jump-starting ecosystem functioning with ecological restoration

2015

Degradation of ecosystems is a great concern on the maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ecological restoration fights degradation aiming at the recovery of ecosystem functions such as carbon (C) sequestration and ecosystem structures like plant communities responsible for the C sequestration function. We selected 38 pristine, drained and restored boreal peatland sites in Finland and asked i) what is the long-term effect of drainage on the peatland surface layer C storage, ii) can restoration recover ecosystem functioning (surface layer growth) and structure (plant community composition) and iii) is the recovery of the original structure needed for the recovery of ecosystem f…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringPeatecosystem structure–function relationshipta1172BiodiversityWetlandCarbon sequestrationplant community compositionEcosystem servicesturveEnvironmental ChemistryEcosystemecosystem recoveryWaste Management and DisposalRestoration ecologyta116EcosystemEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationFinlandgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyPlant communityhiilensidontaBiodiversityPollutioncarbon sequestrationCarbonWetlandspeatEnvironmental scienceta1181ecosystem degradationScience of the Total Environment
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Forest management is associated with physiological stress in an old–growth forest passerine

2003

We investigated how physiological stress in an area-sensitive old-growth forest passerine, the Eurasian treecreeper (Certhia familiaris), is associated with forest fragmentation and forest structure. We found evidence that the concentrations of plasma corticosterone in chicks were higher under poor food supply in dense, young forests than in sparse, old forests. In addition, nestlings in large forest patches had lower corticosterone levels and a better body condition than in small forest patches. In general, corticosterone levels were negatively related to body condition and survival. We also found a decrease in corticosterone levels within the breeding season, which may have been a result …

Conservation of Natural ResourcesForest managementAnimals WildGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFood SupplySongbirdschemistry.chemical_compoundStress PhysiologicalCorticosteronebiology.animalSeasonal breederAnimalsPhysiological stressGeneral Environmental Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyBird DiseasesEcologyForestryGeneral MedicineCerthia familiarisOld-growth forestbiology.organism_classificationPasserinechemistryBody ConstitutionTreecreeperCorticosteroneGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Current anthropogenic pressures on agro-ecological protected coastal wetlands

2015

Coastal wetlands are areas that suffer from great pressure. Much of it is due to the rapid development of the surrounding artificial landscapes, where socio-economic factors lead to alterations in the nearby environment, affecting the quality of natural and agricultural systems. This work analyses interconnections among landscapes under the hypothesis that urban-artificial impacts could be detected on soils and waters of an agro-ecological protected area, L'Albufera de Valencia Natural Park, located in the vicinity of the City of Valencia, Spain. The methodological framework developed addresses two types of anthropogenic pressure: (1) direct, due to artificialisation of soil covers that cau…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesGeologic SedimentsIrrigationEnvironmental EngineeringSewageWetlandLand coverNatural (archaeology)Environmental ChemistryEnvironmental mass spectrometryCitiesWaste Management and Disposalgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEcologybusiness.industryAgriculturePollutionAnthropogenic soil sealingWater qualitySpainWetlandsSoil waterGeographic Information SystemsEnvironmental scienceWater qualityMediterranean wetlandsProtected areabusinessWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental Monitoring
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Buffer strips can pre-empt extinction debt in boreal streamside habitats

2013

Background Conservation of biological diversity and economical utilization of natural resources form an almost inevitable confrontation between the two. In practice, however, a balance between the two ought to be found, and in managed boreal forests, preservation of woodland key habitats is increasingly used strategy to safeguard biological diversity. According to the Finnish Forests Act, certain Forest Act habitat (FAH) types must be safeguarded, provided they are clearly distinguishable from their surroundings. Furthermore, once the habitat has been identified as a FAH, its special characteristics must not be altered. Both of these aspects contain ambiguities that potentially undermine th…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesLegislationForest managementBiodiversityBuffer stripConservationWoodlandExtinction BiologicalTreesExtinction debtEnvironmental Science(all)EcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneral Environmental ScienceRiparian zoneWoodland key habitatgeography.geographical_feature_categoryForest managementAgroforestryEcologyForestryNatural resourceValuable habitatGeographyHabitatResearch ArticleExtinction debtBMC Ecology
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Ecological and agronomic importance of the plant genus Lotus. Its application in grassland sustainability and the amelioration of constrained and con…

2010

The genus Lotus comprises around 100 annual and perennial species with worldwide distribution. The relevance of Lotus japonicus as a model plant has been recently demonstrated in numerous studies. In addition, some of the Lotus species show a great potential for adaptation to a number of abiotic stresses. Therefore, they are relevant components of grassland ecosystems in environmentally constrained areas of several South American countries and Australia, where they are used for livestock production. Also, the fact that the roots of these species form rhizobial and mycorrhizal associations makes the annual L. japonicus a suitable model plant for legumes, particularly in studies directed to r…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesPerennial plantLotusLotus japonicusPlant SciencePlant RootsGrasslandMetals HeavyGeneticsSoil PollutantsRevegetationSymbiosisEcosystemAbiotic componentgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyAbiotic stressAustraliaGeneral MedicineSouth Americabiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalEuropeLotusLotus tenuisAgronomy and Crop SciencePlant Science
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