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showing 10 items of 4660 documents

Application of field portable EDXRF spectrometry to analysis of pigments of Levantine rock art

2010

The results of the analyses of elemental composition of red and black pigments of Levantine rock art from La Saltadora rock shelters (Valltorta gorge, Castellon, Spain) are presented in this paper. Nondestructive analyses were carried out using a portable energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer developed for in situ analysis. The results revealed the strong presence of calcium in all the analyzed locations due to the contribution of the underlying calcareous bedrock and the overlying crust. Iron is the main element detected in red pigments and manganese in black pigments. Iron and calcium ratios have been found indicative of the degree of preservation of the pictorial laye…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory060102 archaeologyBedrock010401 analytical chemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementPigment composition06 humanities and the artsManganeseMass spectrometry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesPigmentchemistry[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryIn situ analysisvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0601 history and archaeologyRock artCalcareousSpectroscopyGeologyX-Ray Spectrometry
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Rhine flood deposits recorded in the Gallo-Roman site of Oedenburg (Haut-Rhin, France).

2006

13 pages; International audience; From the first to the fourth century AD, the Gallo-Roman town of Oedenburg developed in the alluvial landscape of the southern Upper Rhine Graben. Throughout this period, the landscape mosaic, composed of palaeochannels, stable palaeoislands and river terraces, continued to evolve. A district of this town, situated on a lateral Rhine channel system, was archaeologically excavated. Largescale excavation and cross-section analysis provide evidence of changing fluvial conditions during the period under study. At about AD 20 or earlier, this lateral part of the floodplain, affected by very fine sedimentation, was occupied by moribund marshy palaeochannels. When…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryFloodplainFluvialExcavationContext (language use)[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyArchaeologyGraben[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyRiver terracesPalaeochannelAlluviumGeologyEarth-Surface Processes
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Distribution and spatial structure of pelagic fish schools in relation to the nature of the seabed in the Sicily Channel (Central Mediterranean).

2009

Hydroacoustic data collected during two echosurveys carried out in the Sicily Channel in 1998 and 2002 were analysed to investigate the distribution and spatial structure of small pelagic fish species in relation to the sedimentological nature of the sea bottom. The study was carried out on two contiguous areas (labelled ZONE 1 and ZONE 2) of the continental shelf off the southern coast of Sicily, characterised by different dominant texture, ‘sand’ for ZONE 1 and ‘clayey-silt’ for ZONE 2. Simultaneous information on small pelagic fish schools and the seabed was obtained using a quantitative echo-sounder (SIMRAD EK500) that measures echoes due to the scattering from both fish schools and the…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryacoustic surveySicily ChannelEcologyContinental shelffish schoolFishingPelagic zoneseabedAquatic ScienceSubstrate (marine biology)Demersal zoneEcho soundingOceanographyacoustic surveys; bottom and fish backscattering; echo-sounder; fish school; seabed; Sicily Channel.bottom and fish backscatteringGranulometryecho-sounderEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSeabedGeology
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Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 Community Interest Species Conservation in Upper Târnava Mare River Basin, Through Fish Populations Rehabilitation for Br…

2017

Abstract The ADONIS: CE software has been used for two fish species, Cottus gobio, of conservation interest and Salmo trutta fario, of economic interest, to design an on-site (upper Târnava Mare River) adapted support-system model for management decision-making. Habitat needs and indicators of favourable conservation status have been investigated, pressures and threats to these fish species have been determined, and management elements have been suggested. This management system allows the proper organization of management measures for the renaturation of the local natural fish associations in the local brown trout zone.

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyAdonis020209 energyDrainage basin02 engineering and technologybiology.organism_classificationFisheryBrown troutHabitat0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringConservation statusGobioSalmoCottusManagement of Sustainable Development
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Exotic Guavas are Foci of Forest Regeneration in Kenyan Farmland

2007

Fruiting trees in degraded areas are attractive for frugivorous birds and may become centers of regeneration. However, a number of tree species in degraded areas are exotic species. Thus, the question arises whether these exotic species can also act as foci for forest regeneration. In the farmland adjacent to Kakamega Forest, Kenya, we investigated the frugivore assemblage in, and seed rain and seedling establishment under, 29 fruiting exotic guava trees (Psidium guajava) at different distances to the forest. The results show that 40 frugivorous bird species visited guava trees. All of the seed and 82 percent of the seedling species found under the treecrowns were animal dispersed, 58 and 5…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyAgroforestrySeed dispersalMyrtaceaeIntroduced speciesbiology.organism_classificationShrublandForest restorationFrugivoreRestoration ecologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsWoody plantBiotropica
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Allium moly subsp. glaucescens (Asparagaceae), a new subspecies from the Iberian Peninsula

2015

Allium moly subsp. glaucescens is described as a new subspecies from the Iberian Peninsula. Different morphological characters from populations located in Valencia (Spain) are evidenced. Lower size of plants, smaller and narrower leaves, of noticeably bluish-green color (glaucous-pruinose), smaller and less flowers in the umbel-inflorescence are characteristic of the new subspecies. Ecology, habitat, cultivation and chemotaxonomy have also been considered and discussed in this work.

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyAllium molyPlant ScienceSubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationAsparagaceaeChemotaxonomyPeninsulaBotanyAllioideaeTaxonomy (biology)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhytotaxa
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Growth of Arundo donax L. and Cyperus alternifolius L. in a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland using pre-treated urban wastewater - a cas…

2013

Constructed wetland systems for wastewater treatment represent an excellent opportunity for the recovery of water resources in those areas subject to prolonged periods of water shortage. This paper presents a study of the efficiency of a pilot horizontal subsurface flow system using pre-treated urban wastewater from a small town in the West of Sicily. The pilot system had a total surface area of 100 m2 with two units. Unit A was planted with Arundo donax L. and unit B with Cyperus alternifolius L. The HLR was 10 cm d-1. The main objectives of research were to evaluate the growth and biomass yield of two macrophytes and determine the removal efficiency of physical-chemical and microbiologica…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyArundo donax L.horizontal subsurface flowEnvironmental engineeringArundo donaxOcean EngineeringWetlandbiology.organism_classificationPollutionMacrophyteSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeCyperus alternifoliusWastewaterConstructed wetlandEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmenturban wastewaterSubsurface flowCyperus alternifolius L.SicilyWater Science and Technology
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Anthicidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Lesser Sunda Islands – A Preliminary Review

2021

An account of the Anthicidae (ant-like flower beetles) from the Lesser Sunda Archipelago (politically shared between Indonesia & Timor Leste) is presented for the first time. Thirteen species new to science are described and illustrated: Anthicomorphus badengsp. nov. (Bali), Anthicus (s. str.) miroshnikovisp. nov. (East Java, Lombok, Timor Leste), A. (s. str.) renschisp. nov. (Flores), Anthelephila anthophilasp. nov. (Timor Leste), A. barsevskisisp. nov. (Timor Island), A. nusatenggarasp. nov. (Lombok), A. tamborasp. nov. (Sumbawa), Macratria marusp. nov. (Pura Island, Alor Archipelago), Sapintus degiovanniisp. nov. (Timor Leste), Pseudotomoderus reidisp. nov. (Timor Leste), Tomoderus balia…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyBiogeographySubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationAnthicusAnthicidaeArchaeologyGenusArchipelagoTaxonomy (biology)EndemismEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnnales Zoologici
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Another New Riparian Dendrobatid Frog Species from the Upper Amazon Basin of Peru

2003

A new dendrobatid frog of the genus Colostethus is described from the Cordillera El Sira, an isolated mountain ridge in the upper Amazon basin of central Peru. It has bright yellowish dorsolateral stripes thus resembling Colostethus exasperatus, Colostethus sp. (cf. exasperatus), and Colostethus nexipus, all from the upper Amazon basin of Ecuador and Peru. In morphology, the new species is most similar to Colostethus mcdiarmidi from the eastern Andean slopes of Bolivia and Colostethus alessandroi from the eastern Andean slopes of Peru. The new species can be distinguished from all these taxa on the basis of coloration including the color of the ring around pupil in life, adult male size, le…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyColostethusAdult maleEcologybiology.organism_classificationToe webbingTaxonGenusAnimal Science and ZoologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsColostethus nexipusAmazon basinRiparian zoneJournal of Herpetology
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A high resolution record of the last deglaciation in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea: environmental and climatic evolution.

2002

A multidisciplinary study was carried out on core C106 collected in the Salerno Gulf (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Two tephra layers recovered in the core, N 18 O record of Globigerinoides ruber and Globigerina bulloides and seven 14 C calibrated ages provided the stratigraphic framework. The core sediments cover the last 28 kyr BP. Seismostratigraphic analysis of a high resolution acoustic profile, integrated by the dated core samples, allowed us to reconstruct the architecture and age of sedimentary bodies on the continental shelf. An integrated study based on different taxonomic groups (nannofossils, pteropods, foraminifera, and palynomorphs) provided palaeoclimatic trends, in agreement wit…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyContinental shelfGeologyGlobigerina bulloidesSapropelOceanographybiology.organism_classificationPaleontologyMediterranean seaOceanographyGeochemistry and PetrologyDeglaciationGlacial periodGlobigerinoidesHoloceneGeology
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