Search results for "Category"

showing 10 items of 4660 documents

Probabilistic Evaluation of the Adaptation Time for Structures under Seismic Loads

2016

Abstract In this paper, a probabilistic approach for the evaluation of the adaptation time for elastic perfectly plastic frames is proposed. The considered load history acting on the structure is defined as a suitable combination of quasi-statical loads and seismic actions. The proposed approach utilizes the Monte Carlo method in order to generate a suitable large number of seismic acceleration histories and for each one the related load combination is defined. Furthermore, for each load combination the related adaptation time is determined, if any, as the optimal one for which the structure is able to shakedown under the unamplified applied actions. A known generalized Ceradini's theorem i…

probabilistic approachEngineeringMonte Carlo methodStructure (category theory)seismic loading020101 civil engineeringProbability density function02 engineering and technology0201 civil engineeringAccelerationEngineering (all)0203 mechanical engineeringAdaptation (computer science)Engineering(all)adaptation time; Dynamic shakedown; probabilistic approach; seismic loading; Engineering (all)Dynamic shakedownbusiness.industrySeismic loadingProbabilistic logicGeneral MedicineStructural engineeringShakedown020303 mechanical engineering & transportsadaptation timebusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniAlgorithm
researchProduct

Attitudes and related perceptions about product placement: a comparison of Finland, Italy and the United States

2015

The primary goal of our study is to explore cross-national differences in attitudes and perceptions about product placements, after investigating measurement invariance. Our cross-national focus includes three countries that have not been compared previously: Finland, Italy and the USA, which differ significantly in terms of the evolution/maturity of product placement markets, regulatory structures and cultural contexts. Motivated by earlier studies, we investigate the cross-national measurement invariance of scales to measure four research constructs related to the product placement domain (attitude toward credibility of advertising, attitude toward advertising-in-general, attitude toward …

product placement; brand placement; advertising; attitudes; cross-cultural research; measurement invariancemedia_common.quotation_subjectcross-cultural researchStructural equation modelingPerception0502 economics and businessCredibilityMeasurement invarianceProduct (category theory)ta512advertisingmedia_commonMarketingta511attitudesCommunication05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)AdvertisingSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia e Gestione delle Impresebrand placementCross-cultural studiesMaturity (psychological)measurement invarianceproduct placement050211 marketingPsychologySocial psychology050203 business & management
researchProduct

Mapping productivity and essential biophysical parameters of cultivated tropical grasslands from sentinel-2 imagery.

2020

Nitrogen (N) is the main nutrient element that maintains productivity in forages

productivityTeledetecció010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNitrogenTropical and subtropical grasslands savannas and shrublandsUrochloa brizanthaBiomassaPanicum01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexGrasslandCapim Urochloalcsh:AgriculturePastagemremote sensingVegetation indexUrochloaNitrogênioLeaf area indexPASTAGENS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesProductivityBiomass (ecology)geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryleaf area indexbiology<i>Panicum</i>PasturesUrochloa decumbenslcsh:S04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesVegetationRemote sensingbiology.organism_classificationTropical grasslandsBiomass productionAgronomyProductivity (ecology)vegetation indicesLeaf area index040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceSentinel-2<i>Urochloa</i>Agronomy and Crop ScienceImatges ProcessamentSensoriamento Remoto
researchProduct

The Abelian Kernel of an Inverse Semigroup

2020

The problem of computing the abelian kernel of a finite semigroup was first solved by Delgado describing an algorithm that decides whether a given element of a finite semigroup S belongs to the abelian kernel. Steinberg extended the result for any variety of abelian groups with decidable membership. In this paper, we used a completely different approach to complete these results by giving an exact description of the abelian kernel of an inverse semigroup. An abelian group that gives this abelian kernel was also constructed.

profinite topologiesPure mathematicsabelian kernelsSemigroupGeneral Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsfinite semigroup010103 numerical & computational mathematicslcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesDecidabilityextension problemKernel (algebra)Inverse semigroupComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematicsAbelian groupVariety (universal algebra)Element (category theory)partial automorphismsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
researchProduct

Career Adapt-Abilities Scale – Dual Career Form (CAAS-DC): psychometric properties and initial validation in high-school student-athletes

2016

Talented adolescent athletes attempting to sustain academic and vocational training alongside the increasing demands of their athletic career often encounter difficulties, including lower vocational readiness and the challenge of adapting to life after elite sport. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand the specific competencies that youth athletes can draw upon to successfully combine sport and education into a dual career pathway. Building on the existing Career Adapt-Abilities Scale [Savickas & Porfeli, (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673], we developed a …

psychometricssports and exercise; areas of expertiseHealth (social science)PsychometricsAdolescent athleteslcsh:BF1-990educationApplied psychologylcsh:Medicine03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinecareer adaptability0502 economics and businessta516youth sportCareer portfoliota515General Psychologyareas of expertiseCognitive Information Processinglcsh:R05 social sciences030229 sport sciencespsychometrics; methodology expertiseDual careerDual (category theory)methodology expertisepsykometriikkalcsh:Psychologysports and exercisedual careerScale (social sciences)Vocational educationStudent athletesPsychology050203 business & managementHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
researchProduct

La funzione anticoncorrenziale della contrattazione collettiva nazionale di categoria. Nodi critici e prospettive

2021

Diversi fattori concorrano a destabilizzare la funzione anticoncorrenziale della contrattazione collettiva. Tra questi, la segmentazione delle categorie e la frammentazione delle rappresentanze hanno contribuito alla proliferazione dei contratti disponibili, divenuti oggetto di una vera e propria competizione al ribasso. Il piano su cui la crisi della funzione antidumping della contrattazione appare più immediatamente tangibile è quello salariale, acuendo, piuttosto che arginando, l’ormai dilagante fenomeno di impoverimento del lavoro. Il saggio, dopo l’analisi di tali aspetti, si sofferma sulle opzioni de iure condendo e sul loro contributo in un’ottica di riconquista della tradizionale au…

rappresentativitàContratto collettivocategoryminimum wageSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroCollective bargainingconcorrenzarepresentativitysalario minimo.competitioncategoria contrattuale
researchProduct

The crater lake of Ilamatepec (Santa Ana) volcano, El Salvador: insights into lake gas composition and implications for monitoring

2019

We here present the first chemical characterization of the volcanic gas plume issuing from the Santa Ana crater lake, a hyper-acidic crater lake (pH of − 0.2 to 2.5) in north-western El Salvador. Our results, obtained during regular surveys in 2017 and 2018 using a Multi-GAS instrument, demonstrate a hydrous gas composition (H2O/SO2 ratios from 32 to 205) and SO2 as the main sulfur species (H2S/SO2 = 0.03–0.1). We also find that gas composition evolved during our investigated period, with the CO2/SO2 ratio decreasing by one order of magnitude from March 2017 (37.2 ± 9.7) to November 2018 (< 3). This compositional evolution toward more magmatic (SO2-rich) compositions is interpreted in the c…

ratio010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences/SOGeochemistry2FluxContext (language use)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesVolcanic gas plumeGeochemistry and PetrologyCrater lakeWet volcanoGas compositionPrecipitation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryPlumeSanta Ana volcanoCOVolcanoVolume (thermodynamics)Crater lakeGas scrubbingGeologyMulti-GAS
researchProduct

Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2017

The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2\gamma}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of $\approx 20\degree$ to $80\degree$. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was mo…

ratioPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesSocio-culturaleGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencestransfersNuclear physicsEconomica0103 physical sciencesddc:550electromagnetic form factorsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicselectromagnetic form factors transfers ratioNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGenerator (category theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)BremsstrahlungHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

INTERNAL CROSSED MODULES AND PEIFFER CONDITION

2010

In this paper we show that in a homological category in the sense of F. Borceux and D. Bourn, the notion of an internal precrossed module corresponding to a star-multiplicative graph, in the sense of G. Janelidze, can be obtained by directly internalizing the usual axioms of a crossed module, via equivariance. We then exhibit some sufficient conditions on a homological category under which this notion coincides with the notion of an internal crossed module due to G. Janelidze. We show that this is the case for any category of distributive Omega(2)-groups, in particular for the categories of groups with operations in the sense of G. Orzech.

reflexive graphSettore MAT/02 - Algebrainternal crossed modulesemiabelian categoryinternal action
researchProduct

Environmental hazard and water quality: the River Platani basin

2007

The River Platani, situated in the western side of Sicily, is one of the greatest rivers of the island. It runs for about 103 Km and the basin extends to about 1,784.9 Km. It rises near Santo Stefano Quisquina (Ag); the river flows to Capo Bianco (Ag) ends in the Mediterranean Sea. The morphology of the basin is predominantly characterized by rises of modest entities with slopes sweet or calanques. In the containing gypsum and carbonatic stony heaps are diffused the karst phenomena. In the Platani basin some mines are located of rock salt and potassium salts; today the mines are closed after a long activity and they interact with the geomorphology of the territory and on the water quality o…

river basin environmental riskHydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySinkholeEnvironmental engineeringDrainage basinFluvialStructural basinKarstRetention basinMeteoric waterWater qualityGeologyEnvironmental Health Risk IV
researchProduct