Search results for "Cations"

showing 10 items of 10791 documents

Compression and load balancing for efficient sparse matrix-vector product on multicore processors and graphics processing units

2021

We contribute to the optimization of the sparse matrix-vector product by introducing a variant of the coordinate sparse matrix format that balances the workload distribution and compresses both the indexing arrays and the numerical information. Our approach is multi-platform, in the sense that the realizations for (general-purpose) multicore processors as well as graphics accelerators (GPUs) are built upon common principles, but differ in the implementation details, which are adapted to avoid thread divergence in the GPU case or maximize compression element-wise (i.e., for each matrix entry) for multicore architectures. Our evaluation on the two last generations of NVIDIA GPUs as well as In…

workload balancingMulti-core processorComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencesparse matrix-vector productParallel computingLoad balancing (computing)coordinate sparse matrix formatSparse matrix vectorcompressionExascale computingComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational Theory and MathematicsCompression (functional analysis)Product (mathematics)Graphicsgraphics processing units (GPUs)multicoreprocessors (CPUs)Software
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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Analysis of the Potential of an Increase in Yeast Output Resulting from the Application of Additional Process Wastewater in the Evaporator Station

2019

This paper reports the results of an analysis of process wastewater streams in the context of an increase in yeast production. This research is based on the analysis of data from the biggest yeast factory in Europe. The research presented in this paper involves the analysis of the influence of direction of additional wastewater into the evaporator station on yeast production. In the process wastewater, nitrogen is mainly present in organic forms. The analysis reported in this paper involves the concentration of total nitrogen in wastewater streams, as it is the main parameter applied to determine the amount of wastewater that can be applied in agricultural fields. Directing additional waste…

yeast wastewater0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)environmental engineering; production increase; yeast wastewater; sustainability02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryProduction (economics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Evaporator0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processesproduction increase021110 strategic defence & security studiesenvironmental engineeringlcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringsustainabilityNitrogenlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsVolume (thermodynamics)Wastewaterchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040engineeringEnvironmental scienceFertilizerlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Organic fertilizerlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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A Patchworking Process : Coming Together under Pandemic Conditions for Collaborative, Caring Scholarship

2021

In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak, the authors in this special issue came together within the Massive Microscopic Sensemaking (MMS) writing project in the spring of 2020. Collectively grappling with the impact of the extended pandemic, each paper in this issue touches on experiences of social isolation, making do, and a technological reaching out under conditions of a public health crisis. This introduction describes the issue’s ‘patchwork’ development which reflects an attempt to break from traditions of academic scholarship that often fail to recognize the value of emergent, and therefore uncertain, cross-disciplinary and collective work.

yhteenkuuluvuusyhteisöllisyyssosiaalinen eristäytyminenselviytyminenvaikutuksetkokemukset518 Media and communicationshuolenpitoCOVID-19sosiaaliset vaikutuksetpandemiat
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Listening to and Living With Networked Media During a Pandemic

2021

This article explores mediated listening from the perspective of intimacy during the first weeks of the coronavirus pandemic. The theoretical frame builds on the literature on listening and presence in mediated environments, audience engagement, and intimacy as meaningful connections. Methodologically, the study is connective ethnography, and the data was collected by collaborative autoethnography. Our data show that listening was an individual sensemaking strategy of the outside world and a means to form connectedness. Threading between different screens on digital platforms caused the collapse of public and private contexts, and through these, particular types of intimacy arose. When the …

yhteenkuuluvuusymmärtäminenvuorovaikutusyhteisöllisyysverkkokeskustelu518 Media and communications5141 SociologyCOVID-19sosiaalinen medialäsnäolososiaalinen vuorovaikutuskuunteleminenpandemiat
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Towards a more dynamic stakeholder model : Acknowledgning multiple issue arenas

2010

Purpose – The paper suggest that corporate communications is becoming less predictable as interaction with stakeholders is moving from organizational control toward ‘issue arenas’, places of interaction where an issue is discussed by stakeholders and organizations both online and within the traditional media. The role of corporate communications and public relations is broadening beyond the traditional relationship management to issue arena monitoring. Design/methodology/approach – Theoretical approach with six axioms suggested. Findings – Several central theories of corporate communications are combined with issues management and stakeholder theory to argue for a multiplicity of new ‘issue…

yhteisöviestintäsidosryhmäanalyysistakeholder analysisstrateginen suunnittelustrategic planningcorporate communicationsteemat
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Conquering the liminal space : Strategic social media influencer communication in the Finnish public sector during the COVID-19 pandemic

2022

Public sector organisations have traditionally used mass media and their own communication channels to communicate urgent matters to citizens. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced these organisations to look for new communication approaches. In Finland, several public-sector organisations collaborated with social media influencers (SMIs) to maximise their efforts in communicating about the measures needed to constrain the spread of the virus. Using a multiple-case study design, this chapter scrutinises four public-sector organisations and their collaboration with SMIs during the pandemic in 2020. We found that public organisations turned to SMIs through influencer marketing and influen…

yhteisöviestintäsomevaikuttajatvaikuttaminentiedotus518 Media and communicationsorganisaatiotsosiaalinen mediaCOVID-19vaikuttavuusjulkinen sektoripandemiat
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"I never gave up"

2019

Esports phenomena have grown rapidly in recent years, and so has research on the topic. Some of the research has also addressed esports fandom (see e.g. Taylor 2012). Nevertheless, studies comparing and contrasting how players and fans engage with the game and the esports based on that game are scarce. This study compares and contrasts how players and fans engage with playable game characters and esports players. The paper draws on previous research in fan studies, sports fandom and esports to examine the relationships of players and fans of the videogame Overwatch (Blizzard Entertainment 2016) with the fictional heroes of the game as well as with their favorite professional players in the …

yleisötutkimuselektroninen urheilumedia_common.quotation_subjectOverwatchfansIdentity (social science)050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologyLeaguepelikulttuuriEntertainment0508 media and communicationspelihahmot0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPersonalitySociologygame charactersesports playersmedia_commonIdentity politics05 social sciencesMedia studies020207 software engineeringfaniuspelitutkimusreseptiokannattajatSexual orientationesportsFandomdigitaaliset pelitProceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games
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Exploring the collaborative synthesis of information during online reading

2019

Abstract This descriptive study sought to understand the complexities of integrative processing during collaborative online reading. Student pairs constructed a collaborative understanding while reading online information about a controversial issue by connecting, combining and organizing information that originated from prior knowledge, self-selected online texts, and discussions during an online inquiry task. Thirty-eight students from an upper secondary school in Finland worked in pairs to read online information and write an essay with the help of an argument graph tool. Primary data sources consisted of: prior knowledge; discussions; notes recorded with a graphic representational tool;…

yläkoululaisetmedia_common.quotation_subject050801 communication & media studiesTask (project management)0508 media and communicationsrepresentational toolsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)ArgumentReading (process)Mathematics educationta516ta518yhteisöllinen oppiminenmultiple document literacyGeneral Psychologymedia_commontiedonlähteetSecondary levelVideo capture4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationonline readingwritingcollaborationHuman-Computer InteractionverkkojulkaisutmonilukutaitoGraph-tooldigital literacyinternetDescriptive researchPsychology0503 educationComputers in Human Behavior
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Bladder tumours in children: An interesting case report of TCC with a partial inverted growth pattern.

2014

Bladder urothelial carcinoma is typically a disease of older individuals and rarely occurs below the age of 40 years. There is debate and uncertainty in the literature regarding the clinicopathologic and prognostic characteristics of bladder urothelial neoplasms in younger patients compared with older patients, although no consistent age criteria have been used to define "younger" age group categories. We report on a 16 years old girl with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder with a partial inverted growth pattern who presented with gross hematuria. Ultrasonography revealed a papillary lesion in the bladder; cystoscopic evaluation showed a 15 mm papillary lesion with a thick stalk loc…

young adultsmedicine.medical_specialtyBladder Urothelial CarcinomaUrologyPapillary lesionUrologyInverted papillomalcsh:RC870-923urologic and male genital diseasesinverted papillomaOlder patientsPathologymedicineYoung adultBladder cancerbusiness.industryBladder cancerlcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologymedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsTransitional cell carcinomabladder cancerpathologyUltrasonographybusinessbladder cancer; young adults; inverted papilloma; pathologyInverted papillomaYoung adultsArchivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica
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