Search results for "Cell Death"

showing 4 items of 824 documents

Targeting the mevalonate pathway for improved anticancer therapy.

2009

The mevalonate pathway is important for the generation of isoprene moieties thereby providing the basis for the biosynthesis of molecules required for maintaining membrane integrity, steroid production and cell respiration. Additionally, isoprene precursors are indispensable for the prenylation of regulatory proteins such as Ras and Ras-homologous (Rho) GTPases. These low molecular GTP-binding proteins play key roles in numerous signal transduction pathways stimulated upon activation of cell surface receptors by ligand binding. Thus, Ras/Rho proteins eventually regulate cell proliferation, tumor progression and cell death induced by anticancer therapeutics. Lipid modification of Ras/Rho pro…

rho GTP-Binding ProteinsCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentProtein PrenylationMevalonic AcidAntineoplastic AgentsGTPaseModels BiologicalSteroidDrug Delivery SystemsPrenylationCell surface receptorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacologyCell DeathDiphosphonatesChemistryCell growthMembrane ProteinsDimethylallyltranstransferaseCell biologyOncologyras ProteinsMevalonate pathwayLipid modificationSignal transductionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSignal TransductionCurrent cancer drug targets
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Cytotoxic Effect of Eudesmanolides Isolated from Flowers of Tanacetum vulgare ssp. siculum

2012

WOS: 000306752700042

sesquiterpeneeudesmanolidePharmaceutical ScienceFlowersSesquiterpeneArticleChinese hamsterCell LineAnalytical ChemistryHuman lungInhibitory Concentration 50Tanacetumchemistry.chemical_compoundsesquiterpenesDrug DiscoveryBotanymedicineAnimalsHumansCytotoxic T cellSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTanacetum vulgarecytotoxic activityCell ProliferationCell DeathbiologyTraditional medicine<em>Tanacetum vulgare</em>; sesquiterpenes; eudesmanolides; cytotoxic activityeudesmanolidesOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationIn vitroTanacetum vulgare; sesquiterpenes; eudesmanolides; cytotoxic activitymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPhytochemicalChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineColorimetryFormazanMolecules; Volume 17; Issue 7; Pages: 8186-8195
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The hypothetical ancestral animal the Urmetazoa: Telomerase activity in sponges [Porifera]

2003

Sponges (Porifera) represent the lowest metazoan phylum, characterized by a pronounced plasticity in the determination of cell lineages, and they are the closest related taxon to the hypothetical ancestral animal, the Urmetazoa, from which the metazoan lineages diverged. In a first approach to elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling the switch from the cell lineage with a putative indefinite growth capacity to senescent, somatic cells, the activity of the telomerase as an indicator for immortality has been determined. The studies were performed with the marine demosponges Suberites domuncula and Geodia cydonium, in vivo with tissue but also in vitro using the primmorph system. Primmo…

suberites domunculaTelomeraseProgrammed cell deathsenescencebiologySomatic cellLineage (evolution)CellGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationtelomerestelomeraseCell biologyTelomereSuberites domunculaurmetazoa.lcsh:ChemistrySpongeprimmorphsmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:QD1-999geodia cydoniummedicinecell lineagesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society
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Could PD-1/PDL1 immune checkpoints be linked to HLA signature?

2019

The outstanding clinical expansion of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) and PD-1 ligand-1 (PDL-1) (atezolizumab, avelumab and durvalumab) has received an increasing level of interest regarding immunotherapy and multidrug combinations, for the treatment of a number of common human malignancies. Some patients treated with these agents receive remarkable benefits in term of quality of life, progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). However, a significant percentage of these patients experience immune-related adverse events (irAEs), while others present with an ultra-rapid disease progression, defined as hyperprogressio…

vDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmunologyAntibodies Monoclon alHuman leukocyte antigenB7-H1 AntigenImmune systemHLA AntigensirAENeoplasmsHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicinePD-1/PDL-1-blockadebusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalBiomarkerProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSignature (logic)HaplotypesOncologyImmunologyoutcomeImmunotherapyHLA alleleDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionbusinessBiomarkersB7-H1 AntigenImmunotherapy
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