Search results for "Cement"

showing 10 items of 2662 documents

The assesment of relationship between the angulation of impacted mandibular third molar teeth and the thickness of lingual bone: A prospective clinic…

2018

Background Our purpose was to investigate the relationship between the angulation of mandibular third molars and the thickness of the lingual bone, which can affect the risk of lingual nerve damage during lower third molars surgical extraction. Material and Methods This study consisted of 104 patients (42 males and 62 females), aged between 18-42 years (24.67 ± 6.11 years). Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images were taken for preoperative assessment. The teeth were divided into four groups according to their positions: mesioangular, distoangular, vertical and horizontal. Lingual bone thickness around impacted teeth were measured at three points: cementoenamel junction (CEJ) of the man…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineMolarCone beam computed tomographyAdolescentMandibleMandibular second molarMandibular third molarLingual Nerve InjuriesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemHumansMedicineProspective StudiesIntraoperative ComplicationsGeneral DentistryLingual nerveOrthodonticsbusiness.industryImpacted toothResearchHyoid BoneTooth ImpactedMandible030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesCementoenamel junctionOtorhinolaryngologyTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleMolar ThirdSurgery030101 anatomy & morphologyOral SurgerybusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
researchProduct

Analysis of Renal and Cardiac Outcomes in Male Participants in the Fabry Outcome Survey Starting Agalsidase Alfa Enzyme Replacement Therapy Before an…

2020

Rossella Parini,1,2 Guillem Pintos-Morell,3 Julia B Hennermann,4 Ting-Rong Hsu,5 Nesrin Karabul,6 Vasiliki Kalampoki,7 Andrey Gurevich,7 Uma Ramaswami8 On behalf of the FOS Study Group1Rare Metabolic Diseases Unit, MBBM Foundation, San Gerardo Hospital, Reference Centre for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN), Monza, Italy; 2TIGET Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy; 3Division of Rare Diseases, Reference Centre for Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN), University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 4Villa Metabolica, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany; 5Dep…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyestimated glomerular filtration rateAdolescentPharmaceutical ScienceRenal functionLeft ventricular hypertrophyFabry Outcome SurveyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansEnzyme Replacement TherapyEstimated glomerular filtration rateChildAgalsidase alfaOriginal ResearchRetrospective StudiesPharmacologyagalsidase alfaFabry diseaseProteinuriaDrug Design Development and Therapybusiness.industryLeft ventricular hypertrophyEnzyme replacement therapyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFabry diseaseRecombinant Proteinsleft ventricular hypertrophyIsoenzymesTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyMale patientalpha-Galactosidase030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEnzyme replacement therapyCohortmedicine.symptombusinessAgalsidase alfa
researchProduct

Does the coordination between posture and movement during human whole-body reaching ensure center of mass stabilization?

1999

The whole-body center of mass (CoM) has been classically regarded as the stabilized reference value for human voluntary movements executed upon a fixed base of support. Axial synergies (opposing displacements of head and trunk with hip segments) are believed to minimize antero-posterior (A/P) CoM displacements during forward trunk movements. It is also widely accepted that anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) create forces of inertia that counteract disturbances arising from the moving segment(s). In the present study, we investigated CoM stabilization by axial synergies and APAs during a whole-body reaching task. Subjects reached towards an object placed on the ground in front of them …

AdultMaleAdolescentComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMovementeducationPostureKinematicsInertiaControl theorymedicineHumansDisplacement (orthopedic surgery)media_commonMovement (music)ElectromyographyGeneral NeuroscienceMotor controlBody movementTrunkSagittal planemedicine.anatomical_structureArmFemalePsychomotor PerformanceExperimental brain research
researchProduct

Eyes open and eyes closed as rest conditions: impact on brain activation patterns

2003

The patterns of associated brain activations during eyes-open and eyes-closed states in complete darkness considerably differ in fMRI. An "interoceptive" state with the eyes closed is characterized by visual cortex activation, while an "exteroceptive" state with the eyes open is characterized by ocular motor system activity. The impact of the chosen rest condition (eyes open or eyes closed in complete darkness) on the pattern of brain activations during visual stimulation was evaluated in 14 healthy volunteers. During fixation or dim light room illumination, the activation of the visual cortex was larger with the eyes-open rest condition than with the eyes-closed rest condition; however, ac…

AdultMaleAdolescentEye Movementsgenetic structuresRestCognitive NeuroscienceThalamusSensory systemFixation OcularLateral geniculate nucleusSomatosensory systemReference ValuesImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansVisual PathwaysDominance CerebralPrefrontal cortexVision OcularVisual CortexBrain MappingBrainGeniculate BodiesAnatomyFrontal eye fieldsImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance Imagingeye diseasesOxygenVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyOculomotor MusclesFixation (visual)Femalesense organsSensory DeprivationArousalPsychologyNeuroscienceNeuroImage
researchProduct

Implicit versus explicit attitude to doping: which better predicts athletes’ vigilance towards unintentional doping?

2018

Abstract Objectives This preliminary study examined whether implicit doping attitude, explicit doping attitude, or both, predicted athletes’ vigilance towards unintentional doping. Design A cross-sectional correlational design. Methods Australian athletes (N = 143; Mage = 18.13, SD = 4.63) completed measures of implicit doping attitude (brief single-category implicit association test), explicit doping attitude (Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale), avoidance of unintentional doping (Self-Reported Treatment Adherence Scale), and behavioural vigilance task of unintentional doping (reading the ingredients of an unfamiliar food product). Results Positive implicit doping attitude and explicit…

AdultMaleAdolescentTreatment adherencePerformance-enhancing drugsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAttitude scaledoping050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesC890 Psychology not elsewhere classified0302 clinical medicineC841 Health PsychologyC810 Applied PsychologyurheiluAvoidance LearningHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports Medicineta315implicit association testmedia_commondoping in sportDoping in Sports05 social sciencesAustraliaImplicit-association testprohibited substances030229 sport sciencesC800 PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesAttitudeAthletesUnintentional dopingLinear Modelsperformance enhancing drugsFemaleImplicit attitudePsychologyPerformance enhancementSocial psychologyVigilance (psychology)
researchProduct

Consensus Document on substitution therapy with DHEA in the elderly

2006

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyHormone Replacement TherapyAlternative medicineSocio-culturaleAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Aging; Atherosclerosis; Bone Diseases Metabolic; Cognition Disorders; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged80 and overAdrenal insufficiencyHumansMedicineSubstitution therapyIntensive care medicineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryGeriatrics gerontologyDehydroepiandrosteroneMiddle AgedAtherosclerosismedicine.diseaseConsensus Document elderly adrenal insufficiency adrenopause DHEA DHEAS DHEA substitution therapyBone Diseases MetabolicItalyPhysical therapyFemaleMetabolicBone DiseasesGeriatrics and GerontologyCognition DisordersbusinessAging Clinical and Experimental Research
researchProduct

Combined aortic and mitral stenosis in mucopolysaccharidosis type I-S (Ullrich-Scheie syndrome)

1999

The genetic mucopolysaccharidosis syndromes (MPS) are autosomal recessive inborn errors of metabolism. Heart valve involvement in MPS is not uncommon but only a few case reports of successful cardiac surgery are available. In particular, reports of combined aortic and mitral stenosis associated with MPS type I-S are very rare. Both type I and type VI MPS are associated with significant left sided valvar heart disease that requires surgical valve replacement because of irregular valve thickening, fibrosis, and calcification. A 35 year old man had severe mitral valve stenosis after successful surgical replacement of a stenotic aortic valve. Valvar heart disease was investigated by cardiac ult…

AdultMaleAortic valvecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyMucopolysaccharidosis Imedicine.medical_treatmentCase ReportMitral valve stenosisValve replacementMitral valveInternal medicineMucopolysaccharidosis IHumansMitral Valve StenosisMedicinecardiovascular diseasesHeart valvebusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesAortic Valve Stenosismedicine.diseaseEchocardiography Doppler ColorCardiac surgerySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureEchocardiographyAortic valve stenosiscardiovascular systemCardiologyMitral ValveCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHeart
researchProduct

Risk of surgical site infections following hip and knee arthroplasty: Results of the ischia-gisio study

2017

Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is one of the major complications following insertion of hip or knee prosthesis. The aim of the present study was to describe rates of SSIs and associated risk factors during hip and knee prosthesis procedures in Italian hospitals. METHODS: Italian hospitals were invited to join the ISChIA (Surgical Site Infections in Arthroplasty Surgery) project and participated in the study on a voluntary basis. SSI surveillance was performed according to the Hospitals in Europe Link for Infection Control through Surveillance (HELICS) -SSI protocol. The study population consisted of all patients who had a prosthetic knee or hip joint replacement between March 2010 and Februa…

AdultMaleArthroplasty Replacement HipOperative TimeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataYoung AdultRisk FactorsSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreHumansSurgical Wound InfectionProspective StudiesArthroplasty Replacement KneeAgedAged 80 and overInfection Risk Index Operation length Surgical site infection SurveillanceSurveillanceIncidenceEnvironmental and Occupational HealthInfection Risk IndexMiddle AgedOperation lengthinfection risk index; operation length; surgical site infection; surveillance; public health environmental and occupational health; infectious diseasesInfectious DiseasesItalyPopulation SurveillanceMultivariate AnalysisFemalePublic HealthSurgical site infection
researchProduct

Long-term follow-up of endurance and safety outcomes during enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: Final results of three clinical …

2008

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical benefits and safety of recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB) treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI: Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome), a lysosomal storage disease. Fifty-six patients derived from 3 clinical studies were followed in open-label extension studies for a total period of 97–260 Weeks. All patients received weekly infusions of rhASB at 1mg/kg. Efficacy was evaluated by (1) distance walked in a 12-minute walk test (12MWT) or 6-minute walk test (6MWT), (2) stairs climbed in the 3-minute stair climb (3MSC), and (3) reduction in urinary glycosaminoglycans (GAG). Safety was evaluated by compliance, adve…

AdultMaleArylsulfatase Bmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentN-Acetylgalactosamine-4-SulfataseEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMucopolysaccharidosis type VIWalkingMotor ActivityPlaceboBiochemistryEndocrinologyInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansChildAdverse effectMolecular BiologyGlycosaminoglycansMucopolysaccharidosis VIbusiness.industryMucopolysaccharidosis VIEnzyme replacement therapymedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsSurgeryClinical trialMaroteaux–Lamy syndromeTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism
researchProduct

Driving under the influence of alcohol: frequency, reasons, perceived risk and punishment

2015

Background The aim of this study was to gain information useful to improve traffic safety, concerning the following aspects for DUI (Driving Under the Influence): frequency, reasons, perceived risk, drivers' knowledge of the related penalties, perceived likelihood of being punished, drivers’ perception of the harshness of punitive measures and drivers’ perception of the probability of behavioral change after punishment for DUI. Methods A sample of 1100 Spanish drivers, 678 men and 422 women aged from 14 to 65 years old, took part in a telephone survey using a questionnaire to gather sociodemographic and psychosocial information about drivers, as well as information on enforcement, clustered…

AdultMaleAutomobile DrivingHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticePunishment (psychology)DriversAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectDriving under the influencePoison controlOccupational safety and healthDriving while intoxicatedYoung AdultLaw EnforcementRisk-TakingPunishmentPerceptionInjury preventionHumansDriving under the influencemedia_commonAgedResearchHealth PolicycelebritiesHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle Agedcelebrities.reason_for_arrestRisk perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthRoad safetyFemalePsychologyAlcoholSocial psychologyAlcoholic IntoxicationSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
researchProduct