Search results for "Center"

showing 10 items of 1724 documents

Zero phonon line associated with Non Bridging Oxygen Hole Center in silica: comparison between bulk and surface properties

2008

silicanon bridging oxygen hole centerzero phonon line
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Theory of mind development from adolescence to adulthood: Testing the two-component model

2020

The ability to infer mental and affective states of others is crucial for social functioning. This ability, denoted as Theory of Mind (ToM), develops rapidly during childhood, yet results on its development across adolescence and into young adulthood are rare. In the present study, we tested the two‐component model, measuring age‐related changes in social‐perceptual and social‐cognitive ToM in a sample of 267 participants between 11 and 25 years of age. Additionally, we measured language, reasoning, and inhibitory control as major covariates. Participants inferred mental states from non‐verbal cues in a social‐perceptual task (Eye Test) and from stories with faux pas in a social‐cognitive t…

socio‐emotional developmentAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman DevelopmentTheory of Mind050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyTask (project management)Thinkingyoung adulthoodExecutive FunctionYoung Adult2806 Developmental NeuroscienceDevelopmental NeuroscienceTheory of mindComponent (UML)PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultChildtwo‐component modelmedia_commonLanguage3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology10093 Institute of Psychology05 social sciencesAdolescent DevelopmentExecutive functionsTest (assessment)adolescence; socio‐emotional development; Theory of Mind; two‐component model; young adulthoodSocial Perception150 PsychologieFaux pasadolescenceFemalePsychology150 Psychology050104 developmental & child psychology10190 Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development
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Computational Rationality as a Theory of Interaction

2022

Funding Information: This work was funded by the Finnish Center for AI and Academy of Finland (“BAD” and “Human Automata”). We thank our reviewers, Xiuli Chen, Joerg Mueller, Christian Guckelsberger, Sebastiaan de Peuter, Samuel Kaski, Pierre-Alexandre Murena, Antti Keuru-lainen, Suyog Chandramouli, and Roderick Murray-Smith for their comments. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 ACM. How do people interact with computers? This fundamental question was asked by Card, Moran, and Newell in 1983 with a proposition to frame it as a question about human cognition - in other words, as a matter of how information is processed in the mind. Recently, the question has been reframed as one of adaptation: how …

sopeutuminenmallintaminenatk-laitteetreinforcement learninguser modelscognitive scienceihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutushuman-centered computinginteractionadaptationHCI theory concepts and modelstekoälyartificial intelligencekognitiotiedephilosophical/ theoretical foundations of artificial intelligenceteoriatCognitive modelingtietokoneetcomputing methodologiesindividual differencescomputational rationality
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Parent–Infant Attachment Insecurity and Emotional Eating in Adolescence: Mediation through Emotion Suppression and Alexithymia

2021

Contains fulltext : 233652.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Emotional eating (EE), the propensity to eat in response to emotions, is thought to have its origins in the early parent-infant relationship. This study tested the hypothesis that infant attachment insecurity results in EE in adolescence through the increased use of the emotion regulation strategy suppression of emotions and subsequent alexithymia. At the age of 15 months, parent-infant attachment security (n = 129) was observed with two abbreviated attachment measures: the shortened strange situation procedure (SSSP), and the shortened attachment Q-set (S-AQS). At the age of 12 years, children completed self-report questio…

strange situation procedureMaleParentsMediation (statistics)Adolescent030309 nutrition & dieteticsparent–child attachmentEmotionsStress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13]Social Development050105 experimental psychologyArticleemotion suppressionExperimental Psychopathology and Treatment03 medical and health sciencesEatingAlexithymiaSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTX341-641Affective SymptomsParent-Child Relations0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsParent-infant attachmentParentingNutrition. Foods and food supplyemotional eating05 social sciencesAttachment securityInfantFeeding BehaviorEmotional eatingmedicine.diseaseattachment Q-setInfant attachmentStrange situationFemalealexithymiaPsychologyAttachment measuresFood ScienceClinical psychologyNutrients
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"You've got the color, but you dont't have the shades" : primary education CLIL teachers' identity negotiation within the Finnish context

2018

This dissertation explores how professional identity is experienced by teachers in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) instruction. In particular, it addresses professional identity in relation to two immediate contexts of teacher activity, i.e. that of the classroom and that of the collegial community. In addition to exploring how these two sides of the professional self give rise to a broader understanding of professional identity, this dissertation also explores aspects of professional agency and the negotiation of emotions in their work. The dissertation is founded on fourteen interviews with Finnish kindergarten and primary education teachers doing CLIL. The data were thema…

subject-centered socio-cultural approachlastentarhanopettajatluokanopettajattyöyhteisötprofessional agencytoimijuusidentity negotiationalakouluammatti-identiteettivieraskielinen opetusThematic AnalysistunteetContent and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)Finnish primary educationprofessional identityteachers' emotions
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Luminescence Properties of Non Bridging Oxygen Hole Centers at a Silica Surface

2008

surface defectnon bridging oxygen hole centerluminescenceSilicabulk defect
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Organocatalytic Oxa-Michael/Michael/Michael/Aldol Condensation Quadruple Domino Sequence : Asymmetric Synthesis of Tricyclic Chromanes

2018

An efficient and highly stereoselective one-pot, four-component synthesis of functionalized tricyclic chromanes has been achieved through an organocatalyzed quadruple domino reaction. The reaction sequence involves an oxa-Michael/Michael/Michael/aldol condensation between alcohols, 2 equiv of acrolein, and nitrochromenes to generate the pharmaceutically important tricyclic chromanes bearing three contiguous stereogenic centers including a chiral tetrasubstituted carbon center in good domino yields (30–70%) and excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (>20:1 dr and >99% ee). peerReviewed

synthesisalkoholit (yhdisteet)natural productsStereochemistryasymmetric synthesisluonnontuotteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDominoStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionsynteesiPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAcroleindomino reactionsEnantioselective synthesistricyclic chromanes0104 chemical scienceschemistryalcohols (organic compounds)asymmetriaAldol condensationStereoselectivityasymmetryTricyclic
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The influence of dataset size on the performance of cell outage detection approach in LTE-A networks

2015

The configuration and maintenance of constantly evolving mobile cellular networks are getting more and more complex and hence expensive. Self-Organizing Networks (SON) concept is an umbrella term for the set of automated solutions for network operations proposed by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) group. Automated cell outage detection is one of the components of SON functionality. In early studies our research group developed data-driven approach for the detection of malfunctioning cells. In this paper we investigate the performance of the proposed solution as a function of the density of active users and the size of observation interval. The evaluation is conducted in Long Term E…

ta113ta213Computer sciencebusiness.industrydatasetsReal-time computingLTE-A networkssizeMaintenance engineeringNetwork operations centerTerm (time)LTE AdvancedHandoverCellular networkMobile telephonybusinessRandom accessComputer network
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Teacher beliefs on the significance of technology in education : the influence for inclusion in the andalusian teaching centers

2014

Este trabajo muestra resultados parciales de un Proyecto I+D de Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología español sobre centros TICs andaluces y sus repercusiones en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Nos planteamos mediante encuesta indagar en las creencias del profesorado sobre la tecnología en la educación, su influencia en los procesos de aula. Los datos obtenidos nos aportan indicios que nos aproximan a la hipótesis inicial, confirmando parcialmente que las creencias que el profesorado tiene sobre el significado de las tecnologías en la educación se encuentran relacionadas con su frecuencia y uso, sus percepciones sobre la integración organizativa y curricular, y con su formación y capaci…

tecnología de la informaciónActitudes del profesoradoTecnologías de la Información y la ComunicaciónTeacher´s beliefsICT centerstecnología de la educaciónIntegración curricular de la tecnologíaICT centers Curricular Integration of technology Information technology and communication Teacher´s beliefs Teacher´s AttitudesCentros TICconducta del profesorEducationmétodo de enseñanzaCreencias del profesoradoCurricular Integration of technologyInformation technology and communicationuso didáctico del ordenadorTeacher´s AttitudesCentros TIC
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Can adjunctive corticosteroid therapy improve patient-centered outcomes following third molar surgery? A systematic review

2021

Third molar surgery is frequently associated with postoperative discomfort such as pain, edema and trismus. We aimed to evaluate the current evidence on the efficacy of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy in improving patient-centered outcomes following third molar surgery.This systematic review assessed and searched PubMed, Google scholar, Scopus, web of science, clinicaltrials.gov and Cochrane central for controlled trials, up to May 2021. The primary outcome measures were patient-centered outcomes such as quality of life following the use of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy in third molar removal. Only randomized controlled trials published in English language were included.A total of 355…

third molars corticosteroids patient-reported outcomes health related quality of lifePain PostoperativeTooth ImpactedPainDexamethasoneOtorhinolaryngologyAdrenal Cortex HormonesPatient-Centered CareOutcome Assessment Health CareTooth ExtractionQuality of LifeEdemaHumansMolar ThirdTrismusSurgeryGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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