Search results for "Center"

showing 10 items of 1724 documents

Battery characterization via eddy-current imaging with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

2021

Sensitive and accurate diagnostic technologies with magnetic sensors are of great importance for identifying and localizing defects of rechargeable solid batteries in a noninvasive detection. We demonstrate a microwave-free AC magnetometry method with negatively charged NV centers in diamond based on a cross-relaxation feature between NV centers and individual substitutional nitrogen (P1) centers occurring at 51.2 mT. We apply the technique to non-destructive solid-state battery imaging. By detecting the eddy-current-induced magnetic field of the battery, we distinguish a defect on the external electrode and identify structural anomalies within the battery body. The achieved spatial resolut…

Battery (electricity)Materials scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)engineering.materiallcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistrylawVacancy defecteddy current imaging0103 physical sciencesEddy currentGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsNV-centers in diamondlcsh:QH301-705.5Instrumentationnondestructive evaluationFluid Flow and Transfer Processeslcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringDiamond600Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsMagnetic fieldlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Electrodebattery diagnosticsengineeringOptoelectronicslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologyAlternating currentbusinessddc:600lcsh:Physics
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Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Stereocontrolled synthesis of azeto[2,1-b] quinazolines bearing three stereocenters via the intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition between ketenimines an…

2004

Abstract A highly stereoselective synthesis of azeto[2,1- b ]quinazolines bearing three stereocenters (C1, C2, and C8) has been achieved via intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition between ketenimine and imine functions supported on an ortho -benzylic scaffold. An asymmetric center adjacent to the iminic nitrogen atom, the future C8 carbon of the bicyclic product, efficiently controls the absolute configuration of the two new stereogenic carbon atoms of the azetidine ring, C1 and C2.

Bicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAzetidineImineRing (chemistry)CatalysisCycloadditionKetenimineStereocenterInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular forcePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Smart transportation as a driver of transition: Big data management, behavioral change and the shift to automated vehicles

2017

Background: Smart mobility can contribute to the design of “Smart cities” to answer users’ requests in terms of transport network efficiency, environmental and social sustainability. Focusing on urban smart mobility issues, the most important aspects are the presence of a connected transportation system, the availability of its information in the arrangement of digital data and the possibility to rapidly communicate it in an effective way to the citizens, urban transportation stakeholders andlocal authorities. Therefore, the challenges for the new era of mobility behavior would range from the effort of big data management and the need to shape the innovation of traveler demand to the change…

Big dataRoad designSmart citySettore ICAR/05 - TrasportiHuman centered designSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno IndustrialeIntelligent transportation system
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Optimal standalone data center renewable power supply using an offline optimization approach

2022

Abstract Because of the increasing energy consumption of data centers and their C O 2 emissions, the ANR DATAZERO2 project aims to design autonomous data centers running solely on local renewable energy coupled with storage devices to overcome the intermittency issue. In order to optimize the use of renewable energy and storage devices, a MILP solver is usually in charge of assigning the power to be supplied to the data center. However, in order to reduce the computation time and make the approach scalable, it would be more appropriate to use a polynomial time algorithm. This paper aims at showing and proving that it is possible to provide an optimal power profile via a deterministic algori…

Binary search algorithmMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencebusiness.industryDeterministic algorithmComputer scienceEnergy consumptionSolverRenewable energyScalabilityData centerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessTime complexitySustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems
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Training of Physical Therapists to Deliver Individualized Biopsychosocial Interventions to Treat Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions: A Scoping Review

2021

Abstract Objective Current guidelines recommend management of musculoskeletal pain conditions from a biopsychosocial approach; however, biopsychosocial interventions delivered by physical therapists vary considerably in effectiveness. It is unknown whether the differences are explained by the intervention itself, the training and/or competency of physical therapists delivering the intervention, or fidelity of the intervention. The aim was to investigate and map the training, competency assessments, and fidelity checking of individualized biopsychosocial interventions delivered by physical therapists to treat musculoskeletal pain conditions. Methods A scoping review methodology was employed,…

Biopsychosocial modelMusculoskeletal painmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPsychological interventionFidelityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationExperiential learningQuality of life (healthcare)Behavior TherapyEducation ProfessionalMusculoskeletal PainPatient-Centered CareIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansPain ManagementPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPostprofessional [Education]media_commonBehavior changeProfessional [Education]Physical TherapistsQuality of LifePhysical therapyPsychologyPhysical Therapy
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A novel device for intracolonoscopy cleansing of inadequately prepared colonoscopy patients: a feasibility study.

2019

Abstract Background The importance of high quality preprocedural bowel preparation is widely acknowledged, but suboptimal bowel cleansing still occurs in up to 20 % of all colonoscopy patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a novel intraprocedural cleaning device for cleaning poorly prepared colons. Methods This multicenter feasibility study included patients aged 18 – 75 years who were referred for colonoscopy. Intraprocedural cleaning was performed in patients after a limited preprocedural bowel preparation regimen (2 days of dietary restrictions and 2 × 10 mg bisacodyl). The primary outcome was the proportion of adequately prepared patients (Boston Bowel Prepar…

BisacodylMalemedicine.medical_specialtyColonColonoscopyOther Research Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 0]Drug Administration SchedulePolyethylene GlycolsTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center0302 clinical medicinePatient satisfactionInterquartile rangemedicineHumansNew deviceBisacodylTherapeutic IrrigationIntraoperative Caremedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCatharticsGastroenterologyCecal intubationColonoscopyEquipment DesignMiddle AgedSurgeryClinical trialRegimenTreatment OutcomePatient Satisfaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInflammatory diseases Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 5]Feasibility Studies030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalebusinessmedicine.drugEndoscopy
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General Relativistic Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics: Hyperbolic Systems in Relativistic Astrophysics

2008

Black holePhysicssymbols.namesakeNeutron starRiemann problemActive galactic nucleusClassical mechanicssymbolsRelativistic astrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsCenter of mass (relativistic)Riemann solverMathematical physics
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Short- and long-term outcomes for the surgical treatment of acute pulmonary embolism

2018

AbstractObjectivesAcute pulmonary embolism can be a life-threatening condition with a high mortality. The treatment choice is a matter of debate. The early and late outcomes of patients treated with surgical pulmonary embolectomy for acute pulmonary embolism in a single center were analyzed.MethodsAll consecutive patients operated on for pulmonary embolism between January 2002 and March 2017 were reviewed. Patient demographics and pre- and postoperative clinical data were retrieved from our patient registry, and risk factors for in-hospital and long-term mortality were identified.ResultsIn total, 175 patients (mean age 59±3 years, 50% male) were operated on for acute pulmonary embolism. In-…

Body surface areamedicine.medical_specialtypulmonary embolismRD1-811business.industryDeep veinsurgical embolectomyOriginal ArticlesOdds ratioDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySingle Centermedicine.diseaseThrombosisConfidence intervalPulmonary embolismSurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMedicineSurgery030212 general & internal medicinebusinessInnovative Surgical Sciences
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Invitation to participate in a multi-center study for validation of cerebral computed tomography angiography and computed tomography perfusion in the…

2021

In recent years commensal microorganisms are not just “passive occupants”, but important element of homeostasis. There are numerous reports documenting the composition and role of the gut, skin or vagina microbiome but the role of commensal organisms living in the lungs is relatively unknown. Pulmonary microbiome impact on the immune response of the host organism and may indicate new therapeutic directions. Lung microbiome, by modulating the expression of innate immunity genes, causes an increase in the concentration of IL-5, IL-10, IFNγ and CCL11, affects the TLR4 dependent response of pulmonary macrophages and modulate the production of antibacterial peptides contained in the mucus. It is…

Brain Deathmedicine.medical_specialtyComputed tomography perfusionComputed Tomography AngiographyCerebral arteriesCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAnesthesiologyicumedicineHumansRD78.3-87.3ChildComputed tomography angiographymedicine.diagnostic_testRC86-88.9business.industryMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidGeneral MedicineTime optimalUltrasonography dopplerHeart ArrestPerfusionlung microbiomAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineMulti center studyCirculatory systemlung-gut interactionRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessPaediatric population
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