Search results for "Ceramic"

showing 10 items of 2129 documents

FRCM systems for strengthening masonry structures

2017

Composite materials have been widely used for strengthening weak masonry buildings. Particularly, wrapping with fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites has become a common method for strengthening masonry members primarily subjected to compressive static loads or seismic actions. More recently, in an effort to alleviate some drawbacks associated with the use of FRP materials, fibrereinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites have received a lot of interests for external strengthening of historical masonry structures. It is used as an alternative to FRP in situations where these composites have shown some disadvantages or their use is banned. This paper presents a literature review on …

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2215masonryconfinementCeramics and CompositesBuilding and Construction/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2503FRCM
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Savaime sklindančios aukštatemperatūrinės sintezės būdu gautų aliuminio oksinitrido miltelių ir jų keramikų optinės savybės

2021

The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the Research Project No. 19-08-00655. V.P. acknowledges the State Research Program ‘Aug-stas enerģijas fizika un paātrinātāju tehnoloģijas’ (Projekta Nr. VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002). The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, Project CAMART2.

010302 applied physicsAluminium oxynitrideMaterials scienceAlONOptical propertiesAluminium oxynitrideSelf-propagating high-temperature synthesisGeneral Physics and AstronomyCombustion02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_medium:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Transparent ceramicsCeramicComposite material0210 nano-technologySelf-propagating high-temperature synthesis
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Dielectric response of BaTiO3 electronic states under AC fields via microsecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy

2021

Abstract For the first time, the dielectric response of a BaTiO 3 thin film under an AC electric field is investigated using microsecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Ti K-edge in order to clarify correlated contributions of each constituent atom on the electronic states. Intensities of the pre-edge e g peak and shoulder structure just below the main edge increase with an increase in the amplitude of the applied electric field, whereas that of the main peak decreases in an opposite manner. Based on the multiple scattering theory, the increase and decrease of the e g and main peaks are simulated for different Ti off-center displacements. Our results indicate that these s…

010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAbsorption spectroscopyMetals and AlloysMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFerroelectricityMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonMicrosecondElectric field0103 physical sciencesAtomCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyActa Materialia
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Guest Editorial

2019

Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART²

010302 applied physicsControl and Systems Engineering0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites02 engineering and technologyElectrical and Electronic Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Complex structural contribution of the morphotropic phase boundary in Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 - CaTiO3 system

2019

Abstract The correlation between structure and dielectric properties of lead-free (1-x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 - xCaTiO3 ((1-x)NBT - xCT) polycrystalline ceramics was investigated systematically by X-ray diffraction, combined with impedance spectroscopy for dielectric characterizations. The system shows high miscibility in the entire composition range. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), at 0.09 ≤ x

010302 applied physicsDiffractionPhase boundaryMaterials scienceProcess Chemistry and TechnologyThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMiscibilitySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopyvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCrystalliteCeramic0210 nano-technology
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Effect of Cu doping on Ba0.95Pb0.05TiO3 electrical properties studied by means of electrical impedance spectroscopy

2019

The ceramics of 0.95BaTiO3–0.05PbTiO3+Xwt.%CuO (X = 0.05, 0.1, 1, 3) were prepared by a solid phase reaction. The structural and morphology studies were carried out by means of X-ray diffraction te...

010302 applied physicsDiffractionPhase reactionMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsControl and Systems EngineeringCu dopingvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyElectrical impedance spectroscopyIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Modeling self-sustaining waves of exothermic dissolution in nanometric Ni-Al multilayers

2016

Abstract The self-sustained propagating reaction occurring in nanometric metallic multilayers was studied by means of molecular dynamics (MD) and numerical modeling. We focused on the phenomenon of the exothermic dissolution of one metallic reactant into the less refractory one, such as Ni into liquid Al. The exothermic character is directly related to a negative enthalpy of mixing. An analytical model based on the diffusion-limited dissolution [1] coupled with heat transfer was derived to account for the main aspects of the process. Together, several microscopic simulations were carried out. The first series were set up to obtain all the parameters governing the process, including the heat…

010302 applied physicsExothermic reactionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMetals and AlloysThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnthalpy of mixing01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyScientific methodvisual_art0103 physical sciencesHeat transferCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyDissolutionActa Materialia
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Polarization and acoustic properties of barium-modified lead-free potassium–sodium niobate ceramics

2017

The publication costs of this article were covered by the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu.

010302 applied physicsFerroelectricsCeramicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryElastic propertieschemistry.chemical_elementRelaxorsBarium01 natural scienceschemistryPotassium sodiumDielectric permittivityvisual_artPolarization0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_medium:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicPolarization (electrochemistry)Solid solutionsProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Spark Plasma Sintering à partir de poudres mécaniquement activées : compréhension des transitions de phase au cours d'un frittage réactif

2007

International audience; À " basse température " (entre 400 et 600 ◦C), l'oxydation de MoSi2 entraîne sa désintégration en poudre (phénomène de " peste "). De récents travaux ont montré que l'utilisation de MoSi2 dense et nano-organisé permettrait de ralentir ce phénomène de " peste ". Le défi de produire des matériaux denses et nano-organisés peut être relevé par le frittage " flash " réactif sous champ électrique à partir des poudres mécaniquement activées (Mechanically-Activated Spark Plasma Sintering, MASPS). Le contrôle de la composition et de la microstructure du composé intermétallique MoSi2 nécessite de déterminer les paramètres du frittage SPS (température, rampe de montée en tempér…

010302 applied physicsMaterials science0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Physical chemistrySpark plasma sinteringGeneral Materials ScienceNon oxide ceramics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology01 natural sciencesMatériaux & Techniques
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Electrical transport in lead-free (Na0.5Bi0.5)1–xSrxTiO3 ceramics (x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02)

2017

Lead-free (Na0.5Bi0.5)1xSrxTiO3 (x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02) ceramics were manufactured through a solid-state mixed oxide method and their ac (σac) and dc (σdc) electric conductivity were studied. It is ...

010302 applied physicsMaterials science02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrical transportElectrical resistivity and conductivityvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMixed oxideGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicComposite material0210 nano-technologyLead (electronics)InstrumentationPhase Transitions
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