Search results for "Championship"

showing 10 items of 27 documents

Sportomics in professional soccer players: metabolomics results during preseason.

2021

BACKGROUND Sportomics is the application of metabolomics to study the metabolism shifts of individuals that practice sports or do physical exercise. This aim was reached by the analysis of low molecular weight metabolites (<1.5 kDa) present in biological fluids such as blood, saliva or urine. METHODS In this study, authors performed a 1H-NMR analysis of urine from 21 professional soccer players collected at 3 different time points during the preseason preparation period before the beginning of Serie A Championship (first division) in Italy. RESULTS Urine profile changed during the observational period. In particular, significant variations were observed for trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethyla…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPhysical exerciseUrineCreatine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMetabolomicsSoccermedicineHumansMetabolomicsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineChampionshipSalivaExercisebiologyAthletesbusiness.industryHippuric acid030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologychemistryItalyAthletesPhysical therapybusinessTraining programhuman activitiesSportsThe Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
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Age of peak performance in elite male and female Ironman triathletes competing in Ironman Switzerland, a qualifier for the Ironman world championship…

2013

Christoph Alexander R&amp;uuml;st,1 Beat Knechtle,1,2 Patrizia Knechtle,2 Thomas Rosemann,1 Romuald Lepers31Institute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, 2Gesundheitszentrum St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland; 3INSERM U1093, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Burgundy, Dijon, FranceBackground: The age of peak performance in elite endurance athletes has been investigated for elite marathoners, but not for elite Ironman triathletes. The aim of this study was to analyze the age of peak performance in swimming (3.8 km), cycling (180 km), running (42 km), and overall race time for elite female and male Ironman triathletes competing in Ironman Switzerl…

11035 Institute of General PracticecyclingVeterinary medicinebiologyAthletes610 Medicine & healthbiology.organism_classificationultraendurancegender differenceEliterunningWorld championshipswimmingPsychologyhuman activitiesOpen Access Journal of Sports MedicineOriginal ResearchDemographyOpen Access Journal of Sports Medicine
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Anthropometric characteristics and vertical jump abilities by player position and performance level of junior female volleyball players

2021

Although absolute jump heights should be considered an important factor in judging the performance requirements of volleyball players, limited data is available on age-appropriate categories. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in specific anthropometric characteristics and jumping performance variables in under−19 female volleyball players in relation to playing position and performance level. The sample of subjects consisted of 354 players who prepared for the U19 Women’s Volleyball European Championship 2020 (17.4 ± 0.8 years, 1.81 ± 0.07 m, 67.5 ± 7.1 kg). Playing positions analyzed were setters (n = 55), opposites (n = 37), middle blockers (n = 82), outside hitter…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakBody heightHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBlock jumpAthletic Performancemedicine.disease_causeArticleVertical jumpSpike jumpJumpingStatisticsmedicineHumansChampionshipCritical thresholdbiologyAnthropometryAthletesRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAnthropometrybiology.organism_classificationBody HeightVolleyballAthletesJumpMedicineFemalePsychologyhuman activitiesSpecialization
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Transition from Youth categories to Elite cycling: relationships between early career performance and UCI World Tour success

2021

BACKGROUND The present study aimed to describe the possible roles of cyclists' early career performance, on the transition process to elite cycling categories. METHODS Data from national and international databases, and results achieved during the UCI World Championships, were retrospectively analysed considering the Italian national Youth-U16, Junior-U18, and U23 categories, and international Junior-U18 and UCI World-Tour categories. RESULTS The 15% of Youth-U16, the 38.8% of Junior-U18 and the 60% of U23 athletes who ranked top-10 between 2007 and 2013, scored points in UCI World Tour competitions between 2012 and 2018. The 1.6% of Youth-U16, the 8.3% of Junior-U18 and 25% of U23 athletes…

AdolescentbiologyAthletesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceAchievementbiology.organism_classificationBicyclingAthletesEliteWorld championshipHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineEarly careerLow correlationCyclingPsychologyRetrospective StudiesDemographyThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
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Tactical Aspects of a National University Taekwondo Championship in Relation to Round and Match Outcome

2015

The aims of this study were to analyze tactical behavior (direct attacks and indirect attacks, in addition to anticipatory, simultaneous, and posterior counterattacks) according to competition round and match, and to compare tactics of competitors (winners and nonwinners) in a university taekwondo championship. The analysis included 334 individual performances from 204 athletes over 169 bouts in the National University Championship. A 2-way repeated measure analysis of variance was conducted with “round” (at 3 levels: first, second, and third) as the within-subject factor and match outcome (at 2 levels: winning and nonwinning) as the between-subject factor. The results of this study show th…

AdultCompetitive BehaviorAdolescentbiologyAthletesApplied psychologyRepeated measures designPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationOutcome (game theory)Young AdultAthletesHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineChampionshipPsychologyMartial ArtsJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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Making Every "Point" Count: Identifying the Key Determinants of Team Success in Elite Men’s Wheelchair Basketball

2019

Wheelchair basketball coaches and researchers have typically relied on box score data and the Comprehensive Basketball Grading System to inform practice, however, these data do not acknowledge how the dynamic perspectives of teams change, vary and adapt during possessions in relation to the outcome of a game. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the key dynamic variables associated with team success in elite men’s wheelchair basketball and explore the impact of each key dynamic variable upon the outcome of performance through the use of binary logistic regression modelling. The valid and reliable template developed by Francis, Owen and Peters (2019) was used to analyse video footage in S…

Basketballlcsh:BF1-990Applied psychologyLogistic regression050105 experimental psychologyOddsData modelingRC120003 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineParalympicPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCategorical variableGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchlogistic regression05 social sciencesOffensiveVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850sport performance analysisEuropean championshipslcsh:PsychologyElitePsychologypredictive modeling030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPredictive modelling
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The iGEM Competition

2014

The international Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) competition is a well-known example of synthetic biology and a workbench for the development of heterodox, multidisciplinary and frontier work made by undergraduate students. We review the origin, organization and structure of the competition; we describe how an iGEM team can be set in place, and briefly summarize some of the main milestones and challenges of a competition that is only one decade old. We discuss the links of the competition with the Registry of Standard Biological Parts and the flagship role of iGEM as a very trench of the synthetic biology revolution.

Competition (economics)EngineeringSynthetic biologybusiness.industryInternational Genetically Engineered MachineWorld championshipRegistry of Standard Biological PartsEngineering ethicsbusinessSynthetic construct
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Identifying individuality and variability in team tactics by means of statistical shape analysis and multilayer perceptrons.

2012

Abstract Offensive and defensive systems of play represent important aspects of team sports. They include the players’ positions at certain situations during a match, i.e., when players have to be on specific positions on the court. Patterns of play emerge based on the formations of the players on the court. Recognition of these patterns is important to react adequately and to adjust own strategies to the opponent. Furthermore, the ability to apply variable patterns of play seems to be promising since they make it harder for the opponent to adjust. The purpose of this study is to identify different team tactical patterns in volleyball and to analyze differences in variability. Overall 120 s…

Competitive BehaviorOperations researchComputer scienceBiophysicsVideo RecordingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAthletic PerformanceYoung AdultOrder (exchange)OrientationWorld championshipComputer GraphicsImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCooperative BehaviorKinesthesisArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryStatistical shape analysisOffensiveGeneral MedicineAdversaryPerceptronBiomechanical PhenomenaVariable (computer science)VolleyballFemaleArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerbusinessAlgorithmsHuman movement science
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The predictive power of game-related statistics for the final result under the rule changes introduced in the men’s world water polo championship: a …

2019

The objectives of this study were (i) to compare water polo game-related statistics by match outcome (winning and losing teams) after the application of the new rules, and (ii) to develop a classif...

Computer scienceDecision tree learningsports05 social sciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030229 sport sciencesWater poloOutcome (game theory)050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatisticsPredictive power0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineChampionshipsports.sports_positionInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
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Sex difference in race performance and age of peak performance in the Ironman Triathlon World Championship from 1983 to 2012

2012

Abstract Background The fastest Ironman race times in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ were achieved in very recent years. This study investigated the change in sex difference in both race performance and the age of peak performance across years in the top ten athletes for split disciplines and overall race time in the ‘Ironman Hawaii’ between 1983 and 2012. Methods Changes in split times, overall race times, and age of athletes across years for the top ten overall and the fastest swimmers, cyclists, and runners were investigated using regression analyses and analyses of variance. Results Between 1983 and 2012, the overall top ten men and women finishers improved their swimming (only men), cycling, running…

Gerontology11035 Institute of General PracticePhysiology[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]610 Medicine & healthRunning03 medical and health sciencesRace (biology)0302 clinical medicine2732 Orthopedics and Sports Medicine2737 Physiology (medical)Physiology (medical)World championship[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]MedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineUltra enduranceSwimmingbiologybusiness.industryAthletes[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]ResearchCycling030229 sport sciencesHuman physiology1314 Physiologybiology.organism_classificationUltra-endurancebusinessCyclinghuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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