Search results for "Characters"

showing 10 items of 83 documents

Gradings on the algebra of upper triangular matrices of size three

2013

Abstract Let UT 3 ( F ) be the algebra of 3 × 3 upper triangular matrices over a field F . On UT 3 ( F ) , up to isomorphism, there are at most five non-trivial elementary gradings and we study the graded polynomial identities for such gradings. In case F is of characteristic zero we give a complete description of the space of multilinear graded identities in the language of Young diagrams through the representation theory of a Young subgroup of S n . We finally compute the multiplicities in the graded cocharacter sequence for every elementary G -grading on UT 3 ( F ) .

Numerical AnalysisMultilinear mapPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixField (mathematics)Representation theorypolynomial identity G-graded algebras cocharacters graded ideals of identitiesCombinatoricsAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDifferential graded algebraDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyIsomorphismComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematics
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Characterization of coelacanth scales from the Early Cretaceous freshwater locality of Las Hoyas, upper Barremian (Cuenca, Spain)

2020

Coelacanths are rare, mostly marine fishes, but the species from the Lower Cretaceous Spanish locality of Las Hoyas (Barremian) is a freshwater form and we know almost nothing about it. The Las Hoyas specimens are very rare and relatively incomplete, but there are still many things we can learn from the isolated skeletons and scales. First, the coelacanth scales were distinguished from other superficially similar scales (i.e., other “amioid” scales). Coelacanth scales are distinguished by the presence of a smooth central surface, a particular pattern of arrangement of concentric growth cessation marks, and mainly a relatively short posterior field with thick elongated ridges. Only a few art…

PaleontologyGeographybiologyPaleontologyisolated scales scale anatomical characters coelacanth palaeobiology latimerridaeLas Hoyasbiology.organism_classificationQE701-760CoelacanthCretaceousSpanish Journal of Palaeontology
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Field of values and Brauer characters of q′-degree

2007

Abstract We study the existence of non-trivial real-valued (respectively rational-valued) irreducible p -Brauer characters of degree not divisible by q .

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersDegree (graph theory)Field (mathematics)Real-valued and rational-valued Brauer charactersMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Brauer characters with cyclotomic field of values

2008

It has been shown in an earlier paper [G. Navarro, Pham Huu Tiep, Rational Brauer characters, Math. Ann. 335 (2006) 675–686] that, for any odd prime p, every finite group of even order has a non-trivial rational-valued irreducible p-Brauer character. For p=2 this statement is no longer true. In this paper we determine the possible non-abelian composition factors of finite groups without non-trivial rational-valued irreducible 2-Brauer characters. We also prove that, if p≠q are primes, then any finite group of order divisible by q has a non-trivial irreducible p-Brauer character with values in the cyclotomic field Q(exp(2πi/q)).

Pure mathematicsFinite groupBrauer's theorem on induced charactersCharacter (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryOrder (group theory)Composition (combinatorics)Mathematics::Representation TheoryCyclotomic fieldPrime (order theory)MathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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On zeros of characters of finite groups

2018

We survey some results concerning the distribution of zeros in the character table of a finite group and its influence on the structure of the group itself.

Pure mathematicsFinite groupGroups charactersDistribution (number theory)Character tableGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsStructure (category theory)010103 numerical & computational mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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On defects of characters and decomposition numbers

2017

We propose upper bounds for the number of modular constituents of the restriction modulo [math] of a complex irreducible character of a finite group, and for its decomposition numbers, in certain cases.

Pure mathematicsModulodefect of charactersGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONDecomposition (computer science)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics20C20Finite groupAlgebra and Number Theorybusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsModular design20C20 20C33Character (mathematics)heights of charactersdecomposition numbers20C33010307 mathematical physicsbusinessMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - Representation Theory
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On multiplicities of cocharacters for algebras with superinvolution

2021

Abstract In this paper we deal with finitely generated superalgebras with superinvolution, satisfying a non-trivial identity, whose multiplicities of the cocharacters are bounded by a constant. Along the way, we prove that the codimension sequence of such algebras is polynomially bounded if and only if their colength sequence is bounded by a constant.

Pure mathematicsSequenceMultiplicitiesAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraSuperinvolution010102 general mathematicsCodimensionCocharacters; Colength; Multiplicities; SuperinvolutionCocharacters01 natural sciencesmultiplicitiecocharacterSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraIdentity (mathematics)SuperinvolutionBounded function0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsFinitely-generated abelian groupColength0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)Mathematics
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Sylow Normalizers and Brauer Character Degrees

2000

Suppose that G is a finite group. In this note, we show that a local condition about Sylow normalizers is equivalent to a global condition on the degrees of certain irreducible Brauer characters of G. Theorem A. Let G be a finite ”p; q•-solvable group, and let Q ∈ SylqG‘ and P ∈ SylpG‘. Then every irreducible p-Brauer character of G of q′degree has p′-degree if and only if NGQ‘ is contained in some G-conjugate of NGP‘. Theorem A needs a solvability hypothesis. If p = 7, then the irreducible p-Brauer characters of the group G = PSL2; 27‘ have degrees ”1; 13; 26; 28•. If we set q = 2, then each q′-degree is also a p′-degree.

Set (abstract data type)Finite groupPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersCharacter (mathematics)Group (mathematics)If and only ifSylow theoremsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Effect of mucilage edible coating on fresh-cut nectarine cultivar ‘Big Bang’

2022

The mucilage (OFI) obtained from cladodes of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is useful to produce natural edible coatings to improve the shelf life of fruits. Edible coatings could be used to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut for products. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of (OFI) on quality of ‘Big Bang' nectarine slices. After cutting, nectarine slices were dipped in three different solutions: 1) distilled water, mucilage, glycerol (MC); 2) distilled water, mucilage, glycerol, Tween 20 (TW); 3) distilled water as control (CTR) and were stored for 3, 5, 7 and 12 days at 5°C and 90% RH, in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packages under passive modified atmosphere condit…

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturefruit quality phytochemical characters peach fruit Opuntia ficus-indica
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Meristic character counts and incidence of skeletal anomalies in the wild Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) of an area of the south-eastern Mediterrane…

2006

The sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo, Cetti 1777) is a species rarely found in coastal areas of Sicily, but is important in Mediterranean aquaculture. In order to detect the number of meristic characters and the main types of body deformation, 588 specimens of sharpsnout seabream were collected from a coastal zone of south-east Sicily (Licata, AG—Italy). Different sized classes were examined and the relationship between size and the number of meristic characters (number of fin rays) was found. The number of vertebrae, anal fin hard rays and dorsal fin hard rays was constant and did not vary with size. Seventeen types of skeletal and fin anomalies were observed, but no grave anomalies …

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaFinDiplodus puntazzoPhysiologySkeletal anomaliesFish finGeneral MedicineAnatomyAquatic ScienceBiologyBiochemistryMeristic characters - Skeletal anomalies - Sharpsnout seabreamDorsal finMediterranean seaSouth easternMeristicsFish Physiology and Biochemistry
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