Search results for "Charge density"

showing 10 items of 206 documents

Lower bound on the proton charge radius from electron scattering data

2019

The proton charge-radius determinations from the electromagnetic form-factor measurements in electron-proton scattering require an extrapolation to zero momentum transfer ($Q^2=0$) which is prone to model-dependent assumptions. We show that the data at finite momentum transfer can be used to establish a rigorous lower bound on the proton charge radius. Using the available $ep$ data at low $Q^2$, we obtain $R_E > 0.850(1)$ fm as the lower bound on the proton radius. This reaffirms the discrepancy between the $ep$ and muonic-hydrogen values, while bypassing the model-dependent assumptions that go into the fitting and extrapolation of the $ep$ data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering530 PhysicsMomentum transferExtrapolationFOS: Physical sciencesCharge densityRadius01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundslcsh:QC1-999Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Charge radius0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Atomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentlcsh:Physics
researchProduct

Relativistic corrections to the elastic electron scattering fromPb208

1976

In the present work we have calculated the differential cross sections for the elastic electron scattering from $sup 208$Pb using the charge distributions resulting from various corrections. The point proton and neutron mass distributions have been calculated from the spherical wave functions for $sup 208$Pb obtained by Kolb et al. The relativistic correction to the nuclear charge distribution coming from the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon has been accomplished by assuming a linear superposition of Gaussian shapes for the proton and the neutron charge form factor. Results of this calculation are quite similar to an earlier calculation by Bertozzi et al., who have used a different …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonScatteringNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)Charge densityNeutronNuclear cross sectionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonEffective nuclear chargePhysical Review C
researchProduct

Particle tracking in kaon electroproduction with cathode-charge sampling in multi-wire proportional chambers

2011

Abstract Wire chambers are routinely operated as tracking detectors in magnetic spectrometers at high-intensity continuous electron beams. Especially in experiments studying reactions with small cross-sections the reaction yield is limited by the background rate in the chambers. One way to determine the track of a charged particle through a multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) is the measurement of the charge distribution induced on its cathodes. In practical applications of this read-out method, the algorithm to relate the measured charge distribution to the avalanche position is an important factor for the achievable position resolution and for the track reconstruction efficiency. An al…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesCharge densityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ElectronTracking (particle physics)Charged particleParticle detectorNuclear physicsCathode rayNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)tracking and position-sensitive detectors; multi-wire proporational chambersNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Nuclear moments and charge radii of neutron-deficient francium isotopes and isomers

2015

Collinear laser fluorescence spectroscopy has been performed on the ground and isomeric states of $^{204,206}\mathrm{Fr}$ in order to determine their spins, nuclear moments, and changes in mean-squared charge radii. A new experimental technique has been developed as part of this work which much enhances the data collection rate while maintaining the high resolution. This has permitted the extension of this study to the two isomeric states in each nucleus. The investigation of nuclear $g$ factors and mean-squared charge radii indicates that the neutron-deficient Fr isotopes lie in a transitional region from spherical towards more collective structures.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinsIsotopeta114chemistry.chemical_elementCharge densityOrder (ring theory)Charge (physics)7. Clean energyFranciumnuclear momentfranciumchemistrycharge radiusNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyPhysical Review C
researchProduct

Systematics of nuclear charge distributions in Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn deduced from muonic x-ray measurements

1976

The results of precise measurements of the energies of the $2{p}_{\frac{3}{2}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}1{s}_{\frac{1}{2}}$ and $2{p}_{\frac{1}{2}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}1{s}_{\frac{1}{2}}$ muonic x-ray transitions of $^{54}\mathrm{Fe}$, $^{56}\mathrm{Fe}$, $^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$, $^{58}\mathrm{Fe}$, $^{59}\mathrm{Co}$, $^{58}\mathrm{Ni}$, $^{60}\mathrm{Ni}$, $^{61}\mathrm{Ni}$, $^{62}\mathrm{Ni}$, $^{64}\mathrm{Ni}$, $^{63}\mathrm{Cu}$, $^{65}\mathrm{Cu}$, $^{64}\mathrm{Zn}$, $^{66}\mathrm{Zn}$, $^{68}\mathrm{Zn}$, and $^{70}\mathrm{Zn}$, are reported. Using a highly linear digitally stabilized Ge(Li) spectrometer system, the absolute energies and energy shifts between nuclei were measured with…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsValence (chemistry)ProtonIsotopes of copperCharge densityCharge (physics)Atomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Effective nuclear chargeSpectral linePhysical Review C
researchProduct

Nuclear ground-state properties in a relativistic Meson-Field theory

1986

We investigate the ability of a relativistic Mean-Field theory to reproduce nuclear ground state properties by an exhaustive fit to experimental data. We find that the bulk properties of nuclei from16O to208Pb can be adjusted very well. There remain problems with level density and fluctuations in the charge density similar as in fits using the conventional Skyrme Hartree-Fock model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicssymbols.namesakeMesonDirac equationQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear TheorysymbolsForm factor (quantum field theory)Charge densityNuclear fusionField theory (psychology)Ground stateZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
researchProduct

Sensitivity of the isotope shift to the distribution of nuclear charge density

2019

It is usually assumed that the field isotope shift (FIS) is completely determined by the change of the averaged squared values of the nuclear charge radius $\ensuremath{\langle}{r}^{2}\ensuremath{\rangle}$. Relativistic corrections modify the expression for FIS, which is actually described by the change of $\ensuremath{\langle}{r}^{2\ensuremath{\gamma}}\ensuremath{\rangle}$, where $\ensuremath{\gamma}=\sqrt{1\ensuremath{-}{Z}^{2}{\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{2}}$. In the present paper we consider corrections to FIS which are due to the nuclear deformation and due to the predicted reduced charge density in the middle of the superheavy nuclei produced by a very strong proton repulsion (hole in the n…

PhysicsProtonCenter (category theory)Charge densityField (mathematics)Radius01 natural sciencesEffective nuclear charge010305 fluids & plasmasDistribution (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review A
researchProduct

Reply to "Comment on `Breakdown of the expansion of finite-size corrections to the hydrogen Lamb shift in moments of charge distribution'"

2016

To comply with the critique of the Comment [J. Arrington, arXiv:1602.01461], we consider another modification of the proton electric form factor, which resolves the "proton-radius puzzle". The proposed modification satisfies all the consistency criteria put forward in the Comment, and yet has a similar impact on the puzzle as that of the original paper. Contrary to the concluding statement of the Comment, it is not difficult to find an ad hoc modification of the form factor at low $Q$ that resolves the discrepancy and is consistent with analyticity constraints. We emphasize once again that we do not consider such an ad hoc modification of the proton form factor to be a solution of the puzzl…

PhysicsProtonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Electric form factorForm factor (quantum field theory)Charge densityFOS: Physical sciencesOf the form01 natural sciencesLamb shiftPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Consistency (statistics)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear theoryNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

The pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of QCD

2017

We extend our previous studies [PhysRevD.90.054509, PhysRevD.92.094510] of the pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of two-flavor QCD with support from chiral effective theory. This includes the analysis performed on a finite temperature ensemble of size $20\times 64^3$ at $T\approx 151$MeV and a lighter zero-temperature pion mass $m_{\pi} \approx 185$ MeV. Furthermore, we investigate the Gell-Mann--Oakes-Renner relation at finite temperature and the Dey-Eletsky-Ioffe mixing theorem at finite quark mass.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticePhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCharge densityFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionDispersion relationQuantum electrodynamicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryQuasiparticleHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct

The pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of QCD

2015

We investigate the properties of the pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of two-flavor QCD on the lattice with support from chiral effective theory. We find that the pion quasiparticle mass is significantly reduced compared to its value in the vacuum, by contrast with the static screening mass, which increases with temperature. By a simple argument, near the chiral limit the two masses are expected to determine the quasiparticle dispersion relation. Analyzing two-point functions of the axial charge density at non-vanishing spatial momentum, we find that the predicted dispersion relation and the residue of the pion pole are simultaneously consistent with the lattice data at low m…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryThermal quantum field theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Charge densityFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dispersion relationQuantum electrodynamicsLattice (order)QuasiparticleEffective field theory
researchProduct