Search results for "Charm"

showing 10 items of 390 documents

Measurement of the c0 Baryon Lifetime

2018

We report a measurement of the lifetime of the $��_c^0$ baryon using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8~TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The sample consists of about 1000 $��_b^-\to��_c^0��^-\bar��_�� X$ signal decays, where the $��_c^0$ baryon is detected in the $pK^-K^-��^+$ final state and $X$ represents possible additional undetected particles in the decay. The $��_c^0$ lifetime is measured to be $��_{��_c^0} = 268\pm24\pm10\pm2$ fs, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from the uncertainty in the $D^+$ lifetime, respectively. This value is nearly four times larger than, …

Particles and fieldGeneral PhysicsMesonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyOmega09 EngineeringNOLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesPhysicHeavy baryonTOOLSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyLHCb - Abteilung Hinton010306 general physicsINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; DISCARDING 1/N(C); RULE; TOOL01 Mathematical SciencesQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelParticle physicsState (functional analysis)HEPDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCbHadron colliderHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSLHCAtomic physicsFísica de partículesExperimentsRULECharm physics Oscillation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron scattering
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Study of W Boson Production in Association with Beauty and Charm

2015

The associated production of a W boson with a jet originating from either a light parton or heavy-flavor quark is studied in the forward region using proton-proton collisions. The analysis uses data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0  fb[superscript -1] collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The W bosons are reconstructed using the W → μν decay and muons with a transverse momentum, p[subscript T], larger than 20 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.0 20  GeV and 2.2 20  GeV. The fraction of W + jet events that originate from beauty and charm quarks is measured, along with the charge asymmetries of the W + b and W + c produ…

PartonATLAS DETECTOR01 natural sciencesPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsPhysicsParticle physics14.70.FmPseudorapidityPhysical Sciences13.87.-aLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAstronomy & AstrophysicsCharm quarkStandard ModelNOJets in large-Q2 scatteringNuclear physicsRATIO0103 physical sciencesSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)MuonScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyROOT-S=7 TEV010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsHEPLHCbJETSW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAY
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Measurement of the mass and lifetime of the Ω(−)(b) baryon

2016

A proton-proton collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$ collected by LHCb at $\sqrt{s}=7$ and 8 TeV, is used to reconstruct $63\pm9$ $\Omega_b^-\to\Omega_c^0\pi^-$, $\Omega_c^0\to pK^-K^-\pi^+$ decays. Using the $\Xi_b^-\to\Xi_c^0\pi^-$, $\Xi_c^0\to pK^-K^-\pi^+$ decay mode for calibration, the lifetime ratio and absolute lifetime of the $\Omega_b^-$ baryon are measured to be \begin{align*} \frac{\tau_{\Omega_b^-}}{\tau_{\Xi_b^-}} &= 1.11\pm0.16\pm0.03, \\ \tau_{\Omega_b^-} &= 1.78\pm0.26\pm0.05\pm0.06~{\rm ps}, \end{align*} where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the calibration mode (for $\tau_{\Omega_b^-}$ only). A measurement …

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Analytical chemistryQuarkonium01 natural sciencesOmegaproton-proton scatteringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityPhysics Particles & FieldsHEAVY-QUARK EXPANSIONHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BaryonsBarionsPhysicsPhysicsBEAUTYMassa (Física)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsPhysical SciencesINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSLHCMass (Physics)Propietats de la matèriaParticle Physics - ExperimentProperties of matterNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadronsAstronomy & AstrophysicsParticle and resonance productionNONuclear physicsRATIO0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physics0206 Quantum PhysicsINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; HEAVY-QUARK EXPANSION; DISCARDING 1/N(C); RATIO; BEAUTY; RULEScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsQCDHEPDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCb0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) Particle and resonance production proton-proton scattering QCD QuarkoniumHadronic decays of baryonBottom baryons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)RULE
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Measurement of the flavour composition of dijet events in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This paper describes a measurement of the flavour composition of dijet events produced in pp collisions at s√=7~TeVs=7~TeV using the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses the full 2010 data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 39 pb−1. Six possible combinations of light, charm and bottom jets are identified in the dijet events, where the jet flavour is defined by the presence of bottom, charm or solely light flavour hadrons in the jet. Kinematic variables, based on the properties of displaced decay vertices and optimised for jet flavour identification, are used in a multidimensional template fit to measure the fractions of these dijet flavour states as functions of the leadin…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciencias FísicasHadronFlavourNuclear physics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosity (scattering theory)//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Ciencias Naturales y ExactasNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Luminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsCross-SectionATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y Campos530GluonNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)Jet (fluid)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCharm (quantum number)Rapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Hadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]GluonJETHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSHadronExperimental High Energy PhysicsFlavourRapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFLAVORColliderEuropean Physical Journal C
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Averages of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties as of summer 2016

2017

This article reports world averages of measurements of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through summer 2016. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, \CP~violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays and CKM matrix elements.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronKOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCPhysicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBEAUTYhep-phNuclear & Particles PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical SciencesCP violationParticle Physics - ExperimentEXCITED CHARM MESONSTRIPLE-PRODUCT CORRELATIONSParticle physicsMesonHEAVY FLAVOURSlcsh:AstrophysicsCHARM0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsQUARK FRAGMENTATION FRACTIONS0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466RELATIVE BRANCHING FRACTIONSB-D(0)-(B)OVER-BAR(D)(0) OSCILLATION FREQUENCYlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityEXCLUSIVE SEMILEPTONIC HEAVY010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS0206 Quantum PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DECAY-WIDTH DIFFERENCETAU LEPTONSParticle Physics - PhenomenologyScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]FORM-FACTOR RATIOSlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Charm-quark fragmentation fractions and production cross section at midrapidity in pp collisions at the LHC

2022

Physical review / D 105(1), L011103 (2022). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L011103

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)electron p: interactionPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONSMESON PRODUCTIONROOT-S=5.02 TEVmeasured [cross section]hiukkasfysiikka2760 GeV-cms/nucleon01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEscattering [p p]ground state [charm]Charm; p-p collisions[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentcharm: ground statep-p collisionsMeson productioninteraction [electron p]CERN LHC Coll7000 GeV-cms/nucleonParticle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]p p: scatteringCharmcharm: fragmentation ; p p: scattering ; electron p: interaction ; charm: ground state ; quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory ; cross section: measured ; hadron hadron: interaction ; CERN LHC Coll ; rapidity ; ALICE ; experimental results ; 2760 GeV-cms/nucleon ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon ; 7000 GeV-cms/nucleoneducationFOS: Physical sciencesfragmentation [charm][PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesProton-proton collisions0103 physical sciencescharm fragmentation fractions nuclear physicsddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonNuclear Physics - Experimentcharm: fragmentationD-0quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactionPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; MESON PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=5.02 TEV; QCD; D-0interaction [hadron hadron]010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: measuredRoot-s=5.02 tevQCDQcdrapidityHigh Energy Physics::Experimentkvanttiväridynamiikkaexperimental results
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Evidence for the singly Cabibbo suppressed decayΛc+→pηand search forΛc+→pπ0

2017

We study the singly Cabibbo suppressed decays Lambda(+)(c) -> p eta and Lambda(+)(c) -> p pi(0) using Lambda(+)(c)(Lambda) over bar (-)(c) pairs produced by e(+)e(-) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 4.6 GeV. The data sample was collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 567 pb(-1). We find the first evidence for the decay Lambda(+)(c) -> p eta with a statistical significance of 4.2 sigma and measure its branching fraction to be B(Lambda(+)(c) -> p eta) = (1.24 +/- 0.28(stat) +/- 0.10(sys)) x 10(-3). No significant Lambda(+)(c) -> p pi(0) signal is observed. We set an upper limit on its branching fraction B(Lambda(+…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryLambda01 natural sciencesLuminosityCharmed baryons0103 physical sciencesPiHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the Absolute Branching Fraction of the Inclusive Decay Λc+ → Λ+X

2018

Physical review letters 121(6), 062003 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.062003

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciences530NOLuminosityCharmed baryonsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsBar (unit)
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Measurement of the Absolute Branching Fraction forΛc+→Λe+νe

2015

We report the first measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Lambda(+)(c) -> Lambda e(+)nu(e). This measurement is based on 567 pb(-1) of e(+)e(-) annihilation data produced at root s = 4.599 GeV, which is just above the Lambda(+)(c)Lambda(-)(c) threshold. The data were collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage rings. The branching fraction is determined to be B(Lambda(+)(c) -> Lambda e(+)nu(e)) = [3.63 +/- 0.38(stat) +/- 0.20(syst)] %, representing a significant improvement in precision over the current indirect determination. As the branching fraction for Lambda(+)(c) -> Lambda e(+)nu(e) is the benchmark for those of other Lambda(+)(c) semileptonic channels, our r…

PhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationTheoretical modelsAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda baryonLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryonCharmed baryons0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Mixing and Decay of Neutral Mesons

2003

Neutral mesons with characteristic quantum numbers, such as the strangeness S, charm C, and beauty B, have the particular property that they can mix with their antiparticles, which carry an opposite-sign quantum number which is described in this chapter.

PhysicsAntiparticleParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)StrangenessNuclear ExperimentQuantum numberMixing (physics)
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