Search results for "Chemical analysis"

showing 4 items of 324 documents

Stability of Cannabinoids in Hair Samples Exposed to Sunlight

2000

It has been well recognized that hashish and marihuana lose potency during storage because of a decrease in the content of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the major psychoactive constituent of cannabis (1). The effect of oxygen on stored plant and resin materials or solutions of pure cannabinoids seems much less significant than that of higher temperatures (≥37 °C) or light (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). A few data are available on the stability of THC and major metabolites in blood (8)(9)(10)(11). However, the stability of cannabinoids in the hair shaft has not been addressed, although scalp hair represents one of the most exposed parts of the body. Therefore, a study was performed to elucidate …

medicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryCannabinolAnalytical chemistryHashishSpecimen HandlingMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineCannabidiolHumansDronabinolTetrahydrocannabinolDichloromethaneChromatographybiologyCannabinoidsBiochemistry (medical)biology.organism_classificationSubstance Abuse DetectionchemistrySunlightCannabinolCannabinoidCannabisCannabidiolHairmedicine.drugClinical Chemistry
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High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of diuretics in urine by micellar liquid chromatography.

1992

The use of micellar liquid chromatography for the determination of diuretics in urine by direct injection of the sample into the chromatographic system is discussed. The retention of the urine matrix at the beginning of the chromatograms was observed for different sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) mobile phases. The eluent strengths of a hybrid SDS-methanol micellar mobile phase for several diuretics were compared and related to the stationary phase/water partition coefficient with a purely micellar mobile phase. The urine band was appreciably narrower with a mobile phase of 0.05 M SDS-5% methanol (v/v) at 50 degrees C (pH 6.9). With this mobile phase the determination of bendroflumethiazide an…

medicine.medical_treatmentUrineHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMatrix (chemical analysis)Column chromatographyHydrochlorothiazideFurosemidemedicineHumansDiureticsChromatography High Pressure LiquidMicellesTriamtereneChromatographyChemistryProbenecidSodium Dodecyl SulfateGeneral ChemistryChlorothiazideAcetazolamideEthacrynic AcidHydrochlorothiazideMicellar liquid chromatographyBendroflumethiazideDiureticmedicine.drugChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography
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UV filters: From sunscreens to human body and the environment

2007

Recognition of the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the skin has triggered development of organic chemicals (commonly referred as UV filters) that can absorb UV radiation and attenuate the negative effects of sunlight exposure. Depending on the properties and the intended degree of protection, a wide array of combinations is being marketed as delivering protection against most kinds of UV-induced skin damage. However, some UV filters have dermatological implications, so maximum applicable concentrations have been established. To monitor to what extent commercial products comply with the mandatory limits, several analytical methods have been used for their determination in co…

p-aminobenzoic acidvivo skin penetrationpercutaneous-absorptiongas chromatographymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.disease_causeCosmeticsAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)by-productSkin surfaceliquid-chromatographyWater environmentmedicineliquid chromatographytopical applicationSpectroscopyVolume concentrationmedia_commonsunscreensun protection factorChromatographyOrganic chemicalsChemistryoctyl-methoxycinnamatepercutaneous absorptionin-vitro permeationsolid-phase microextractionSkin penetrationBiochemical engineeringuv filterenvironmentmetabolismUltravioletchromatography-mass-spectrometryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Selective Laser Sintering of Metal-Organic Frameworks: Production of Highly Porous Filters by 3D Printing onto a Polymeric Matrix.

2019

Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) have raised a lot of interest, especially as adsorbing materials, because of their unique and well‐defined pore structures. One of the main challenges in the utilization of MOFs is their crystalline and powdery nature, which makes their use inconvenient in practice. Three‐dimensional printing has been suggested as a potential solution to overcome this problem. We used selective laser sintering (SLS) to print highly porous flow‐through filters containing the MOF copper(II) benzene‐1,3,5‐tricarboxylate (HKUST‐1). These filters were printed simply by mixing HKUST‐1 with an easily printable nylon‐12 polymer matrix. By using the SLS, powdery particles were fused t…

porosityMaterials sciencematerials sciencelaser sinteringMixing (process engineering)3D printingNanotechnologyorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMatrix (chemical analysis)huokoisuusAdsorptionlaw3D-tulostuspolymeeritmateriaalitiedePorosityta116metal-organic frameworkspolymerschemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industryGeneral ChemistryPolymer0104 chemical sciencesSelective laser sinteringchemistryadsorptionMetal-organic frameworkadsorptiobusinessChemPlusChem
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