Search results for "Chlormethiazole"

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Altered benzodiazepine receptor sensitivity in alcoholism: a study with fMRI and acute lorazepam challenge.

2007

Previous studies suggested altered sensitivity of the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor system in alcoholic patients. Expanding on these findings, the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study aimed to assess whether a differential modulation of cognitive brain activation by an acute GABAergic drug challenge could be detected in patients with alcoholism. Eight detoxified male patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for alcohol dependence and nine healthy male control subjects were studied with fMRI while performing a 2-back working memory task. The fMRI scans were performed 1 h after intravenous administration of saline and again 1 h after 0.03 mg/kg lorazepam I.V. After saline, a task…

AdultMaleCerebellummedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsmedicine.drug_classNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Prefrontal CortexLorazepamDrug Administration ScheduleInternal medicineCerebellummedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGABA ModulatorsBenzodiazepineMemory Disordersmedicine.diagnostic_testWorking memoryAlcohol dependenceLorazepamReceptors GABA-AMagnetic Resonance ImagingFunctional imagingPsychiatry and Mental healthAlcoholismmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologySedativePsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingCognition DisordersNeuroscienceChlormethiazolemedicine.drugPsychiatry research
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Symptom-Triggered versus Standard Chlormethiazole Treatment of Inpatient Alcohol Withdrawal: Clinical Implications from a Chart Analysis

2003

To evaluate clinical effectiveness and safety of 2 different detoxification treatment protocols, a chart analysis of hospital inpatients consecutively admitted for alcohol withdrawal during one year was undertaken. Records of 33 patients receiving symptom-triggered treatment (using a modified version of the revised Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol Scale) were compared with those of patients treated by applying a fixed-dose regimen (n = 32). Patients (45.3 ± 9.8 years, 21% female) of both groups were comparable regarding illness severity, epidemiologic parameters as well as complications during the observed treatment period. Under symptom-triggered therapy, chlormethiazol…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Clinical effectivenessTreatment outcomeMedicine (miscellaneous)AlcoholStatistics Nonparametricchemistry.chemical_compoundChartDetoxificationHumansMedicineChlormethiazoleRetrospective StudiesInpatientsChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAlcoholismPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomechemistryAnesthesiaEmergency medicineFemalebusinessChlormethiazoleChi-squared distributionEuropean Addiction Research
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