Search results for "Cholates"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Lipid phase transition in saccharide-coated cholate-containing liposomes: coupling to the surrounding matrix.

2005

We performed FTIR measurements on cholate-containing liposomes (CCL) embedded in saccharide (trehalose or sucrose) matrixes with different contents of residual water. We obtained information on the CCL phase transition following the thermal evolution (310-70 K) of the IR spectrum of the carbonyl moieties of phospholipids in the frequency range 4225-4550 cm(-1). Furthermore, we simultaneously followed the thermal evolution of the water association band, which gave information on the behavior of the surrounding water-saccharide matrix. The analysis revealed a small sub-band of the water association band present in CCL but not in cholate-free liposomes, the thermal evolution of which is tightl…

Trehalose Liposomes Thermal behaviourSucroseSucroseSurface PropertiesLipid BilayersPhospholipidInfrared spectroscopydigestive systemPermeabilityPhase Transitionchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery Systemsstomatognathic systemHydrophilySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceLipid bilayer phase behaviorFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyPhospholipidsLiposomeChromatographydigestive oral and skin physiologyTemperatureTrehaloseWaterSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsTrehaloseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryLiposomesCholatesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Dietary cholate increases plasma levels of apolipoprotein B in mice by posttranscriptional mechanisms

2001

To induce atherogenesis in mice, a high fat (HF) diet is supplemented with cholic acid (CA), which increases apoB-containing particles and lower apoA-I-containing particles. HF diet without CA increases levels of both HDL and LDL, suggesting that CA may be responsible for the elevation of LDL and lowering of HDL. The mechanism of dietary CA-induced lowering of apoA-I-containing particles has recently been reported. In this study, we examined the mechanism of CA- and HF-induced elevation of apoB-containing lipoproteins in mice. Mice were fed the following four diets: control chow (C), high fat high cholesterol, (HF), control and 0.5% cholate (CA), and HF + CA. Dietary CA increased the plasma…

medicine.medical_specialtyVery low-density lipoproteinSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMouseApolipoprotein Bmedicine.medical_treatmentDown-RegulationCholic AcidLipoproteins VLDLBiochemistryDietary cholateMicechemistry.chemical_compoundApolipoproteins ERibonucleasesDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsVitamin ERNA MessengerRNA Processing Post-TranscriptionalReceptorApolipoproteins BbiologyChemistryVitamin ECholic acidnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell BiologyBlotting NorthernDietLipoproteins LDLMice Inbred C57BLCholesterolEndocrinologyLiverReceptors LDLLDL receptorbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Gene expressionHepatic lipaseApolipoprotein BCholatesDietary fatThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
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