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LO STATO ITALIANO E LA CHIESA CATTOLICA, OGGI: IL CONSOLIDAMENTO DEL PRINCIPIO DELLA RECIPROCA COLLABORAZIONE (ART. 1 ACCORDO DI REVISIONE CONCORDATA…
2017
The climate of peculiar "harmony" which marked the official visit of the Holy Father to the President of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella, on 10 June 2017, did not go unnoticed to the political press:in order to have notice of it, after all, it would have been enough (even only) to glance through the transcripts of the speeches given by the two Authorities, where it is easily traceable a singular convergence of “tone”, register and -in some passages,even of -contents. Thus, with respect to the latter, for instance, various press organs have grasped the “consonant” JusOnline n. 1/2018ISSN 1827-794289highlighting of a "factual" (fundamental) data, such as the fruitfulness of the mutual …
Znaczenie przysięgi małżeńskiej w strukturze sakramentu
2017
Zagadnienie przysięgi małżeńskiej jest przedmiotem refleksji specjalistów z zakresu prawa kanonicznego, liturgistów i teologów. W teologii refleksja o przysiędze małżeńskiej często jest redukowana do wyjaśnienia jej treści i kwestii szafarza sakramentu małżeństwa. W dokumentach Kościoła katolickiego o małżeństwie i opracowaniach teologów jednomyślne jest stanowisko o przysiędze małżeńskiej jako konstytutywnym elemencie sakramentu. Wyjaśnienie istoty tego związku jest współcześnie jednym z ważniejszych problemów teologii małżeństwa. Zarówno natura przysięgi małżeńskiej, jak też jej treści i okoliczności wypowiedzenia mają znaczenie dla sakramentu małżeństwa i są związane z jego istotą. Ninie…
Metacognizione e comprensione della lettura: quale rapporto?
2019
Una lettura competente implica l’utilizzo di specifiche strategie meta-cognitive e molteplici livelli di elaborazione delle informazioni che, se impiegate in modo consapevole, migliorano la comprensione. In que-sto lavoro si presenta un approfondimento sulla relazione tra metaco-gnizione, thinking aloud e comprensione della lettura, che si colloca all’interno alla ricerca nazionale RC-RT descritta in questo stesso vo-lume e volta a verificare l’efficacia del Reciprocal Teaching nel contesto italiano. Dopo aver presentato alcune ricerche svolte su allievi di età diverse finalizzati ad evidenziare il rapporto tra la comprensione della lettura e le abilità di secondo livello, raggruppate sotto…
Sociology of Ethnic Multiculturalism: crisis of integration, identity, reciprocity,governance
2012
When a multiethnic society can be defined multicultural? The analysis proposed in this book aims to contribute to the understanding of integration policies, of trends and their effects on social, economic and political , and the influence they have on migration politics. The analysis is also based on the political and cultural debate regarding the failure (or decline) of Western models of integration. The ipothesis supported in this work is that the alleged failure of multiculturalism on the basis of ethnicity, especially in Europe, reflecting a social political crisis of the western countries, that being immature to develop postmodern values of coexistence between each other; on the one ha…
Effects of Inequality on Trust and Reciprocity: An Experiment With Real Effort
2021
The purpose of this paper is analyzing whether trust and reciprocity are affected by how rich the partner is or how well the partner performed several tasks with real effort. A trust game (TG) experiment is designed with three treatments. First, a baseline Treatment B in which subjects play a finitely repeated TG. Second, in a Treatment H with history, subjects know the partner’s wealth level reached in the past. Third, in a Treatment E with effort the individual endowment with which the TG is played is endogenous and results from the subject’s performance in three different real effort tasks (maths, cognitive and general knowledge related). The data analysis highlights the importance of pa…
Pauperem praeferam: Beneficentia e dono ai poveri tra Cicerone e Seneca
2018
L’articolo si propone di esaminare il significato specifico della beneficentia a Roma antica in rapporto alla rivalutazione del ruolo degli inopes come destinatari delle forme di liberalitas all’interno della rappresentazione fornita da Cicerone nel De officiis e da Seneca nel De beneficiis. Se Cicerone rivendica l’utilità del dono ai poveri (purché meritevoli) evidenziando come esso comporti un ritorno non solo in termini di riconoscenza ma anche di gloria (Off. 2, 63; 69-71), Seneca si serve dell’apologo di Eschine (Ben. 1, 8-9) per dimostrare come il pauper, benché privo di mezzi, possa trovare in se stesso le risorse più adeguate al contraccambio virtuoso. Seneca fa un passo ulteriore t…
La vita degli oggetti: il ruolo della cosa donata in Seneca
2014
This paper highlights the very active role of objects in the practice of gift exchange, focusing on the representation of munus and donum which emerges from Seneca's De beneficiis and Medea's tragedy. Examining the function of the gift and its cultural patterns permits a critical comparison with anthropological studies concerning the theory of the spirit of the gift (hau) formulated by Marcel Mauss and the theme of inalienable gifts, elaborated by Annette Weiner. Such an analysis emphasizes the objects' propensity to stimulate the memory of the receiver and to arouse his gratitude. Moreover, the gift, imbued with the giver's identity, is suitable to replace him not only in gift-giving relat…
Italian Adaptation of the "Autonomy and Relatedness Coding System
2013
The study examined the applicability of the observational technique developed by Allen and colleagues (Allen, Hauser, Bell, & O’Connor, 1994; Allen, Hauser, et al., 2003) to investigate the issues of autonomy and relatedness in parent-adolescent relationship in the Italian context. Thirty-five mother-adolescent dyads participated to a task in which they discussed a family issue about which they disagree. Adolescents were also administered a self-report measure assessing their relationship with mothers. Mothers reported significantly higher levels of promoting and inhibiting autonomy, and promoting relatedness behaviors than their children. Results also suggested a partial behavioral rec…
Science économique et sens commun : trois thèses sur leurs relations réciproques
2003
Trois thèses sur la relation entre science économique et sens commun sont défendues dans cet essai. La première est que la science économique trouve dans la critique des vérités supposées du sens commun un facteur providentiel de légitimité. A cette fin, elle s'est en partie employée à révéler et expliciter des mécanismes sous-jacents surprenants ou paradoxaux par rapport aux idées reçues. La deuxième thèse est que l'opposition entre le langage théorique et celui du sens commun constitue pour l'essentiel, malgré sa popularité, un faux problème. Il y a moins opposition entre deux langages que, très largement, complémentarité. La troisième thèse est programmatique: la réflexion philosophique …
Contentio honestissima e certamen nequitiae nelle opere di Seneca
2017
Nel De beneficiis (I 4.3-4; III 21-22; V. 1-5), Seneca si serve del motivo della contentio per rappresentare il meccanismo virtuoso che suggerisce di impiegare nella prassi dei benefici, in cui la sconfitta non è mai considerata vergognosa. Come mostrano i più recenti studi sul trattato (in particolare, i contributi a cura di G. Picone, R. R. Marchese e R. Raccanelli), questo modulo non vanifica le diseguaglianze sociali delle relazioni asimmetriche, ma offre un modello di comportamento positivo consistente in una forma di alternanza virtuosa. Così, alla luce degli studi antropologici sul dono e sulla reciprocità nella società romana, il contributo si propone di mettere a confronto la dinam…