Search results for "Citation"

showing 10 items of 1710 documents

Spontaneous lifetimes and relaxation cross-sections of the D1Π state of NaRb

2003

Abstract The time-resolved intensity of dispersed laser induced fluorescence following the Ar + -laser D 1 Π←X 1 Σ + excitation was measured for both 23 Na 85 Rb and 23 Na 87 Rb isotopomers in a thermal cell. Spontaneous radiative lifetime values determined for v ′ ( J ′ ) rovibronic levels of the D 1 Π state in the v ′ range from 0 to 17 and J ′ from 8 to 131 varied from 22.5 to 17.3 ns. Averaged collisional quenching cross-section values of (3–6)×10 −14 cm 2 were obtained for NaRb (D 1 Π, v ′ , J ′ ) + Rb collisions from the Stern–Volmer plots.

Quenching (fluorescence)ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyLaserDiatomic moleculelaw.inventionIsotopomerslawRadiative transferPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsLaser-induced fluorescenceExcitationChemical Physics Letters
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Luminescence of coesite

2015

Coesite is a polymorph modification of crystalline silicon dioxide with a tetrahedral structure. The luminescence of a single crystal of synthetic coesite was studied under excitation using x-rays, an electron beam, and excimer lasers KrF (248 nm), ArF (193 nm) and F2 (157 nm). Luminescence bands in the regions of 2.5 eV and 4.4 eV appear. The blue band is dependent on temperature and is composed of decay kinetics. Three main decay times are revealed, exhibiting luminescence of a different nature in the same range of the spectrum. One is in the ns range of time with a time constant of about 2 ns. The two other decay times are in the regions of 5 μs and 700 μs. The 5 μs component is also see…

QuenchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySilicon dioxideExcitonTime constantengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCoesiteengineeringOptoelectronicsLuminescencebusinessSingle crystalMathematical PhysicsExcitationPhysica Scripta
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Photoluminescence in gamma-irradiated alpha-quartz investigated by synchrotron radiation

2004

Abstract We report an experimental investigation of the photoluminescence, under excitation by synchrotron radiation within the absorption band at 7.6 eV , induced in γ-irradiated α-quartz. Two emissions centered at 4.9 and 2.7 eV are observed at low temperature: the former decreases above 40 K , whereas the second band exhibits an initial slight increase and its quenching is effective above 100 K . Furthermore, the decay kinetics of both emissions occur in a time scale of nanoseconds: at T=17.5 K we measured a lifetime τ∼1.0 ns for the photoluminescence at 4.9 eV and τ∼3.6 ns for that at 2.7 eV . These results give new insight on the optical properties associated with defects peculiar of c…

QuenchingRadiationPhotoluminescenceChemistryRadiochemistryGamma rayAnalytical chemistrySynchrotron radiationCrystallographic defectoptical fibers radiation effects radiation-induced attenuationAbsorption bandPhotoluminescence excitationIrradiationInstrumentation
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Un modello per la retorica: la presenza di Virgilio nell’Institutio Oratoria di Quintiliano

2022

L’article analyse la présence de citations de Virgile dans l’Institution Oratoire de Quintilien. La présence de Virgile dans l’œuvre de Quintilien est l’un des premiers témoignages de la diffusion de la production du poète mantouan dans les pratiques scolaires, avec une nette préférence pour la doctrine relative à l’elocutio mais aussi, comme on peut le voir dans Inst. Or. 12.1.25, pour la revendication du rôle fondamental de l’orateur dans la société romaine.

Quintilien Virgile citations rhétorique elocutioSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latina
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Le marché du travail des scientifiques : capital humain, incitations, proximité

2011

The aim of that thesis is to bring a micro level contribution to the economics of innovation when using original datasets on the French case. Here the manuscript is structured in three chapters: the labour market of scientists and engineers, the incentives for innovation in the private sector and the existence of spatial spillovers in the school to work transition for graduates in science and engineering (S & I). In the first chapter of this thesis, we focus on the labour market for scientists and engineers. First, we identify the different characteristics of this labour market. We then analyze the determinants of access to R & D for young graduates in S & I. Finally, we question more broad…

R&Dincentives[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationspatial proximity.Capital humainÉconomie de l'innovation[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMarché du travail scientifique[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinancePolitique d'innovation[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesOrganisation spatialeIncitation salariale[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceInnovationRDThéorie des incitationsscientific human capital
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Intermolecular potential and rovibrational states of the H2O–D2 complex

2012

International audience; A five-dimensional intermolecular potential for H2O-D-2 was obtained from the full nine-dimensional ab initio potential surface of Valiron et al. [P. Valiron, M. Wernli, A. Faure, L. Wiesenfeld, C. Rist, S. Kedzuch, J. Noga, J. Chem. Phys. 129 (2008) 134306] by averaging over the ground state vibrational wave functions of H2O and D-2. On this five-dimensional potential with a well depth D-e of 232.12 cm (1) we calculated the bound rovibrational levels of H2O-D-2 for total angular momentum J = 0-3. The method used to compute the rovibrational levels is similar to a scattering approach-it involves a basis of coupled free rotor wave functions for the hindered internal r…

ROTATION-TUNNELING STATESWater dimerAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyHYDROGEN MOLECULES01 natural sciencesEIGENVALUESAMORPHOUS ICETotal angular momentum quantum numberEXCITATION0103 physical sciencesGRID HAMILTONIAN METHODIsotopologuePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTheoretical ChemistryWave function010303 astronomy & astrophysicsVIBRATION010304 chemical physicsChemistryIntermolecular forceRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAB-INITIO TREATMENTWATER DIMERAtomic physicsCOUPLED 6-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONSGround stateChemical Physics
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Luminescence and ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy of SrI2 and SrI2:Eu2+

2013

Abstract We report measurements of luminescence and its ultraviolet excitation spectra in SrI2 and SrI2:Eu2+ at temperatures of 10 and 300 K. Attention is focused on determining the exciton energy and its temperature shift from features of the excitation spectra and limits placed by absorption spectroscopy on a 120 μm thin crystal, on observation of a broadened Eu emission band attributed to trace Eu associated with oxygen in nominally undoped crystals, and on adding observations concerning the 3.4 eV band at low temperature attributed by Pustovarov et al. to the self-trapped exciton.

RadiationAbsorption spectroscopyExcitonchemistry.chemical_elementSynchrotron radiationmedicine.disease_causeOxygenStrontium iodidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrymedicinePhotoluminescence excitationAtomic physicsLuminescenceInstrumentationUltravioletRadiation Measurements
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Luminescence and transient absorption in ZnWO4 and ZnWO4–Fe crystals

2001

Abstract The transient absorption spectra and relaxation kinetics under pulse electron beam excitation in ZnWO 4 and ZnWO 4 –Fe, as well as luminescence spectra and decay kinetics, were studied. It is shown that a fraction of transient absorption is due to luminescence center excited state. The energy transfer from intrinsic excitations to the defect or impurity states is not efficient. The role of Fe-impurities in the decay process is discussed.

RadiationAbsorption spectroscopyImpurityChemistryExcited stateRelaxation (NMR)Ultrafast laser spectroscopyAtomic physicsLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationExcitationRadiation Measurements
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Transition probabilities for BrII lines emitted from a wall-stabilized cascade arc

2000

Abstract Absolute transition probabilities of the eleven Br II lines were measured in emission. A plasma created in a wall-stabilized arc at atmospheric pressure in the mixture of argon and bromine vapors was used as the excitation source. The relative transition probabilities were converted to an absolute scale based on a lifetime value measured by the electron impact method. The results were compared with experimental data. Discrepancies have been found to be outside the experimental uncertainties.

RadiationArgonMaterials scienceBromineAtmospheric pressurechemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsArc (geometry)chemistryAtomic physicsAbsolute scaleSpectroscopyExcitationElectron ionizationJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Photo- and thermostimulated processes in α-Al2O3

1995

Abstract We reported on the recombination processes determined by the release of electrons from defects connected with the dosimetric 430 K thermostimulated luminescence (TSL) peak as well as with the 260 K TSL peak. These TSL peaks appear in thermochemically reduced α-Al 2 O 3 crystals containing hydrogen and emission of these TSL peaks corresponds to luminescence of the F-center. The X-ray exposure or UV excitation in the absorption band of F-centers at 6.0 eV of reduced α-Al 2 O 3 crystals doped with acceptor impurities results in the appearance of a broad anisotropic complex absorption band in the spectral region 2.5–3.5 eV and in the appearance of a predominant TSL peak at 430 K. Above…

RadiationChemistryImpurityPhotostimulated luminescenceAbsorption bandDopingAnalytical chemistryAtomic physicsLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationAcceptorExcitationRadiation Measurements
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