Search results for "Civil Engineering"

showing 10 items of 1216 documents

Rheological and Flocculation Analysis of Microfibrillated Cellulose Suspension Using Optical Coherence Tomography

2018

A sub-micron resolution optical coherence tomography device was used together with a pipe rheometer to analyze the rheology and flocculation dynamics of a 0.5% microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) suspension. The bulk behavior of the MFC suspension showed typical shear thinning (power-law) behavior. This was reflected in a monotonously decreasing floc size when the shear stress exceeded the yield stress of the suspension. The quantitative viscous behavior of the MFC suspension changed abruptly at the wall shear stress of 10 Pa, which was reflected in a simultaneous abrupt drop of the floc size. The flocs were strongly elongated with low shear stresses. With the highest shear stresses, the flocs…

Rheometershear viscosity; yield stress; flocculation; velocity profile; microfibrillated cellulose; cellulose microfibrils; optical coherence tomographyCellulose microfibrils02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundVelocity profileShear viscosityGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materiallcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesShear thinningta213Drop (liquid)General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsMicrofibrillated cellulose0210 nano-technologyFlocculationMaterials scienceselluloosa010402 general chemistrysuspensiotRheologyShear stressFluidizationCelluloseta216Yield stressta114Optical coherence tomographylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyviskositeettiFlocculationoptinen koherenssitomografia0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Functional evaluation of a “lingual ring” oral device applied on patients affected by temporo-mandibular disorders tmds: A comparative clinical trial

2021

This study aims to evaluate the functional variations of the electromyographic response and clinical symptomatology in TMD patients. This study has been performed and compared before and after the application of a therapeutic protocol based on the use of an oral device working on the proper mandibular repositioning through the proprioceptive-based lingual re-education called “Lingual Ring”. Between January to December 2016, 32 TMD patients have been recruited out of a series of 321 individuals recruited at the Neurosensorial and Motorial Surgery Department, in Palermo (Italy). All the patients underwent the Surface Electromyography (sEMG) of Masseter and Temporal muscles, with different reg…

Ring deviceTechnologyMandibular DisordersQH301-705.5QC1-999Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)ElectromyographyMuscular pain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLingual ringstomatognathic systemCephalalgiaMedicineGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationbookFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesOrthodonticsbook.periodicalFunctional evaluationProprioceptionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineering030206 dentistryEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsClinical trialChemistrystomatognathic diseasesMedical devicesTA1-2040businessArticular pain030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Risk Assessment of Physical Security within a Technologized Knowledge Based Organization

2019

The purpose of this scientific paper is to support the decisionmaking process on the risk management based on the results of an analysis and subsequently on the risks hierarchy. This assessment involves the comparison of the level of risk determined by the analysis with the risk criteria developed in the context of the establishment phase. This scientific paper on assessing and treating risks to physical security has been developed to identify, assess and quantify the associated risk in a technologizedknowledge-based organization. The basis of this study on the assessment and treatment of risks to physical security is to identify specific potential risks as well as the emergency response pr…

Risk analysis (engineering)lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Risk assessmentPsychologyPhysical securityMATEC Web of Conferences
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A macro-modelling approach for the analysis of infilled frame structures considering the effects of openings and vertical loads

2015

During the last decades, several macro-models have been proposed for the modelling of the infill panels' contribution to the lateral strength of frames. Despite all this effort, a robust model, which takes into account the influence of the vertical load, is not yet available. Furthermore, the influence of the very common case of infill walls with openings, such as windows and doors, has been neglected in all the code provisions that have been published so far. In this paper, an updated macro-model, based on the equivalent pin-jointed diagonal compressive strut, is presented. The proposed macro-model is able to represent the stiffening effect of the infill panel with openings by taking into …

RiskEngineeringequivalent strut; finite element analysis; infilled frames; masonry; opening effect; vertical load effect; Civil and Structural Engineering; Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology; Safety Risk Reliability and Quality; Building and Construction; Mechanical Engineering; Ocean EngineeringDiagonal0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineeringOcean Engineering02 engineering and technologyfinite element analysis0201 civil engineering021105 building & constructionInfillGeotechnical engineeringopening effectMacroSafety Risk Reliability and Qualityvertical load effectCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematical modelbusiness.industryinfilled frameMechanical EngineeringFrame (networking)Structural engineeringBuilding and ConstructionMasonryGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyFinite element methodfinite element analysiStiffeningequivalent strutmasonryinfilled framesReliability and QualitySafetybusiness
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Integrating Circularity in the Sustainability Assessment of Asphalt Mixtures

2020

Rising concerns about the impacts that the road engineering industry is imposing to the environment have redirected national road authorities to firmly re-consider the sustainability implications of their operations. Lately, though, sustainability has established a forceful correlation with the Circular Economy and its principles. The road engineering industry, therefore, is moving towards more circular approaches. However, this is occurring without the assessment of the potential impacts of such a transition. For this reason, in this study, a composite indicator, namely, Environmental Sustainability and Circularity indicator (ESCi), for investigating the potential effects that increased ci…

Road engineeringasphalt mixture020209 energyGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-83002 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195asphalt recycling01 natural sciencesCivil engineeringRenewable energy sources11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiProduction (economics)GE1-350circularity assessmentLife-cycle assessment0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsreclaimed asphaltRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentCircular economycircular economyPavement managementComposite indicatorsustainabilityEnvironmental sciencessustainability assessment13. Climate actionAsphaltSustainabilitymaterial circularity indexEnvironmental scienceSustainability
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Comparative Cytocompatibility and Mineralization Potential of Bio-C Sealer and TotalFill BC Sealer

2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the cytocompatibility and mineralization potential of two premixed hydraulic endodontic sealers compared with an epoxy resin-based root canal sealer. The cellular responses and mineralization capacity were studied in human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) that were exposed to premixed hydraulic sealers, Bio-C Sealer (Angelus, Londr&iacute

Root canalendodontic sealers02 engineering and technologyCell morphologylcsh:TechnologyOdontologiaMineralization (biology)Article03 medical and health sciencesbiocompatibility0302 clinical medicineStatistical analysesmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceViability assaylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistry030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040bioceramictricalcium silicatelcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971periodontal ligament stem cellsTricalcium silicateNuclear chemistryMaterials
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Positioning system for assembly and manufacturing tasks

2019

The paper presents a two-axis positioning system using asynchronous motors as actuation devices. Theuse of asynchronous motors reduces the overall cost of the system, while providing actuating torques superior to the ones provided by stepping motors. The system is controlled by mean of a programmable logic controller (PLC) and two voltage-frequency inverters fitted with motion control cards. In contrasts to a stepping motor system, which works in open loop mode, the proposed system uses closed loop control on each axis. The motion loop is closed by means of an incremental encoder.

Rotary encoderLoop (topology)Positioning systemlcsh:TA1-2040Asynchronous communicationControl theoryOpen-loop controllerProgrammable logic controllerTorquelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Motion controlMATEC Web of Conferences
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Rigaer Jubiläums-Ausstellung für Industrie und Gewerbe, 1901

1901

Rīga) [Rigaer Jubiläums Ausstellung (1901]Rīga (Latvija). Simtgades svinības. IzstādesRūpniecība. Latvija. IzstādesAmatniecība. Latvija. Izstādes:TECHNOLOGY::Civil engineering and architecture::Building manufacturing engineering [Research Subject Categories]
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Zur Trinkwasserfrage nebst aphoristischen Bemerkungen zur Hydrologie Rigas

1892

"Separat Abdruck aus der "Zeitung für Stadt und Land", October 1892."

Rīgas ūdensapgādeTrinkwasserhygieneŪdens higiēnaRigaer WasserversorgungDzeramais ūdens - attīrīšanaWasserreinigungŪdens inženierijaŪdens attīrīšana:TECHNOLOGY::Civil engineering and architecture::Water engineering [Research Subject Categories]
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Effects of ions-releasing restorative materials on the dentine bonding longevity of modern universal adhesives after load-cycle and prolonged artific…

2019

This study aimed at evaluating the microtensile bond strength (MTBS) and fractographic features of dentine-bonded specimens created using universal adhesives applied in etch-and-rinse (ER) or self-etching (SE) mode in combination with modern ion-releasing resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC)-based materials after load cycling and artificial saliva aging. Two universal adhesives (FTB: Futurabond M+, VOCO, Germany

SalivaComposite numberGlass ionomer cement02 engineering and technologyCementos dentales.lcsh:TechnologyAdhesivos dentales.dentineDental adhesives.0302 clinical medicineGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materiallcsh:QC120-168.85Bond strengthGlass-ionomer cements021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDentin.adhesionRestorative materialAdhesionDental materials.0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971cycling mechanical stressMaterials scienceLongevityArticle03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemlongevityOdontología restauradora.Materiales dentales.lcsh:MicroscopyDentina.Cementlcsh:QH201-278.5Dental cements.lcsh:Tglass-ionomer cementstechnology industry and agricultureCycling mechanical stressDentine030206 dentistryUniversal adhesiveslcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringAdhesiveuniversal adhesiveslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Dentistry Operative.
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