Search results for "Clad"

showing 10 items of 495 documents

Cladding-Pumped Er/Yb-Co-Doped Fiber Amplifier for Multi-Channel Operation

2022

The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, as a Center of Excellence, has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2. We express our gratitude to rer. nat. Nicoletta Haarlammert from Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF for the refractive index measurements of ytterbium/erbium-co-doped fibers. This work is supported by the European Regional Development Fund project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/068.

fiber-optic systemsabsorption and emission spectra:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]overlap factorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingerbium/ ytterbium co-dopingwavelength division multiplexingInstrumentationcladding-pumped doped fiber amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsabsorption and emission spectra; cladding-pumped doped fiber amplifier; erbium/ytterbium co-doping; fiber-optic systems; overlap factor; wavelength division multiplexingPhotonics
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Molecular phylogeny and ultrastructure of the lichen microalga Asterochloris mediterranea sp. nov. from Mediterranean and Canary Islands ecosystems

2015

The microalgae of the genus Asterochloris are the preferential phycobionts in Cladonia, Lepraria and Stereocaulon lichens. Recent studies have highlighted the hidden diversity of the genus, even though phycobionts hosting Cladonia spp. in Mediterranean and Canarian ecosystems have been poorly explored. Phylogenetic analyses were made by concatenation of the sequences obtained with a plastid -LSU rDNA- and two nuclear -ITS rDNA and actin- molecular markers of the phycobionts living in several populations of Cladonia convoluta-C. foliacea complex, C. rangiformis and C. cervicornis species widely distributed in these areas in a great variety of substrata and habitats. A new strongly supported …

food.ingredientDNA PlantLichensMolecular Sequence DataBOTANICAMicrobiologySPECIES DELIMITATIONfoodAscomycotaGenusPhylogeneticsChlorophytaSCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES-POMBEBotanyDNA Ribosomal SpacerInternal transcribed spacerLichenEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyBIOLOGIA VEGETALCladoniabiologySECONDARY STRUCTUREMediterranean RegionStereocaulonPHOTOBIONT DIVERSITYGenetic VariationGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classification2 ITS2INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACERSpainCLADONIA-ARBUSCULAMolecular phylogeneticsTREBOUXIA ALGAENucleic Acid ConformationGENETIC DIVERSITYLeprariaRIBOSOMAL-RNA
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Molecular phylogeny of the spider family Sparassidae with focus on the genus Eusparassus and notes on the RTA-clade and ‘Laterigradae’

2013

The phylogeny of the spider family Sparassidae is comprehensively investigated using four molecular markers (mitochondrial COI and 16S; nuclear H3 and 28S). Sparassidae was recovered as monophyletic and as most basal group within the RTA-clade. The higher-level clade Dionycha was not but monophyly of RTA-clade was supported. No affiliation of Sparassidae to other members of the 'Laterigradae' (Philodromidae, Selenopidae and Thomisidae) was observed, and the crab-like posture of this group assumed a result of convergent evolution. Only Philodromidae and Selenopidae were found members of a supported clade, but together with Salticidae and Corinnidae, while Thomisidae was nested within the hig…

food.ingredientZoologySpidersSequence Analysis DNABiologybiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionElectron Transport Complex IVHistonesPseudomicrommataMonophylyfoodRNA Ribosomal 16SLycosoideaPolyphylyRNA Ribosomal 28SMolecular phylogeneticsGeneticsSelenopidaeAnimalsThomisidaeCladeMolecular BiologyPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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Triassic rift-related meta-granites in the Internal Hellenides, Greece

2009

AbstractThe Serbo-Macedonian Massif is a basement complex in the Internal Hellenides of northern Greece, situated between the Vardar Zone to the west and the Rhodope Massif to the east. The Serbo-Macedonian Massif comprises several distinct basement units interpreted as terranes, the largest of which is the Gondwana-derived Vertiskos Terrane in the northwestern and central parts of the massif. A series of leucocratic meta-granites intrude the Silurian orthogneiss basement of the Vertiskos Terrane. No similar granites are found in any of the other units of the Internal Hellenides. The meta-granites have a pronounced crustal within-plate signature which is visible in lithology, major- and tra…

geographyRiftBasement (geology)geography.geographical_feature_categoryLithologyGeochronologyCYCLADESGeochemistryGeologyMassifMaficGeologyTerraneGeological Magazine
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Alternative feed resources and their effects on the quality of meat and milk from small ruminants

2008

The present paper reviews the quality of meat and milk from sheep and goats offered alternative feeds as a replacement for concentrates. Legume seeds and pods, shrubs, local agro-industrial by-products or novel pasture species are cheap and widely available in Mediterranean countries and are suitable for sheep and goat nutrition. Many of these alternative feed resources (AFR) contain secondary compounds, such as tannins. Tannin-containing feeds result in meat of a lighter colour and tend to increase milk yield and protein content, probably because they protect dietary proteins from ruminal degradation. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content in kid meat can be increased by feeding animals ch…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryAtriplexSilageConjugated linoleic acidfood and beveragesBiologybiology.organism_classificationPasturechemistry.chemical_compoundProanthocyanidinchemistryGrazingCladodesAnimal Science and ZoologyFood scienceLegumeAnimal Feed Science and Technology
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Unintentional dispersal of aquatic invertebrates via footwear and motor vehicles in a Mediterranean wetland area

2010

1. Several human activities, such as actions for nature conservation, research and recreational activities, are closely associated with inland aquatic habitats that are usually considered as isolated island habitats. In this study, the possibility of unintentional dispersal of aquatic invertebrates among water bodies via footwear and motor vehicles was investigated. 2. Mud samples collected from boots and from the tyres and wheel cases of cars used for field work by biologists (Camargue, Southern France) were hatched under laboratory conditions and also checked for the presence of unhatched propagules. A large number of organisms hatched and invertebrate propagules from a wide range of taxa…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologybiologyEcologyAquatic ecosystemWetlandAquatic animalAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationHabitatCladoceraPropaguleBiological dispersalArtemiaNature and Landscape ConservationInvertebrateAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
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Eclogites within the Menderes Massif / western Turkey

1997

Metagabbros in the core series of the Menderes Massif, for some time considered as post orogenic Miocene intrusives, revealed a strong poly-metamorphic history. The metagabbro bodies exhibit a pronounced zonation. Within their cores, igneous minerals are still preserved. Coronitic textures are interpreted as results of a high temperature, possibly granulitic overprint. The outer parts of the metagabbro bodies mostly consist of strongly to completely retrograded gamet-amphibo-lites, but occasionally contain relies of eclogites. Petrologic investigations confirmed a high pressure overprint and allowed preliminary P, T estimates (650 degrees C, equal to or greater than 1.3 GPa). The intensity …

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySubductionCYCLADESGeochemistryMetamorphismGeologyMassifIgneous rockBasement (geology)Geochemistry and PetrologyHigh pressureInstitut für GeowissenschaftenEclogiteGeology
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First occurrence of Sivatherium Falconer and Cautley, 1836 (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Giraffidae) in the Iberian Peninsula

2021

he sivatherine clade includes some of the largest giraffids and emerged during the late Miocene. Sivatherium hendeyi, the earliest known species of the Sivatherium genus, was first described from the lower Pliocene of Langebaanweg (5.15 ± 0.1 Ma, Cape Province, South Africa). Here we describe the first possible occurrence of Sivatherium from western Europe from the lower Pliocene (MN14) of Puerto de la Cadena (4.9 Ma, Murcia, Spain). The new material consists of dental and postcranial remains. The Puerto de la Cadena Sivatherium, together with the presence of Macaca sp. and Debruijnimys sp., indicates a connection between African and European faunas during the early Pliocene and a possible …

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyGiraffidaePalaeontologyPaleontologyZoologyLate Miocenebiology.organism_classificationRuminantiaPeninsulaGenusCladeSivatherium
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All-Organic Waveguide Sensor for Volatile Solvent Sensing

2019

This work was supported by ERDF 1.1.1.1 Activity Project Nr. 1.1.1.1/16/A/046 “Application assessment of novel organic materials by prototyping of photonic devices”. We acknowledge Igors MIHAILOVS for valuable discussions.

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsMaterials scienceMach-Zehnder interferencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologywaveguide01 natural sciencesWaveguide (optics)Electromagnetic interference010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)business.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820Cladding (fiber optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCore (optical fiber)Solventorganic materialsOptical sensorOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessSensitivity (electronics)Photonic Sensors
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Long-term abundance dynamics of coastal zooplankton in the Gulf of Riga

1998

The dynamics of three most abundant mesozooplankton species in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Riga — Bosmina longispina, Synchaeta baltica, Keratella quadrata — is analyzed to detect the regulating environmental factors. The only significant downward trend of species abundance was found for S. baltica in autumn. Statistically significant correlation was estimated only between the summer salinity and the abundance of B. longispina. K. quadrata though showed a negative correlation with summer salinity. The abundance of S. baltica had only nonsignificant correlations with the environmental factors. The abundance of coastal mesozooplankton species is determined by the combination of hydrologic…

lcsh:GE1-350biologyEcologyfungiRegulating factorsIndustrial Wastebiology.organism_classificationLatviaZooplanktonZooplanktonSalinityOceanographyCladoceraAbundance (ecology)Benthic zoneAnimalsSeawaterBalticaSeasonsRelative species abundanceWater Pollutants Chemicalgeographic locationslcsh:Environmental sciencesEnvironmental MonitoringGeneral Environmental ScienceEnvironment International
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