Search results for "Class"

showing 10 items of 38174 documents

A genomic reappraisal of symbiotic function in the aphid/Buchnera symbiosis: reduced transporter sets and variable membrane organisations.

2011

International audience; Buchnera aphidicola is an obligate symbiotic bacterium that sustains the physiology of aphids by complementing their exclusive phloem sap diet. In this study, we reappraised the transport function of different Buchnera strains, from the aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum, Schizaphis graminum, Baizongia pistaciae and Cinara cedri, using the re-annotation of their transmembrane proteins coupled with an exploration of their metabolic networks. Although metabolic analyses revealed high interdependencies between the host and the bacteria, we demonstrate here that transport in Buchnera is assured by low transporter diversity, when compared to free-living bacteria, being mostly bas…

multidisciplinary scienceslcsh:MedicinePlant ScienceinterdépendanceBiochemistryTransmembrane Transport ProteinsBacterial Physiologylcsh:ScienceIntegral membrane proteinGeneticsbactérie0303 health sciencesPlant PestsMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy ConfocalbiologyMembrane transport protein030302 biochemistry & molecular biologybuchnera aphidicolamicroscopy confocalGenomicsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationTransmembrane proteinFunctional GenomicsBiochemistrysymbiosis geneticsMetabolic PathwaysMetabolic Networks and PathwaysResearch Articlecell membrane ultrastructurescience and technologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesMetabolic NetworksBuchneraAnimalsSymbiosisBiology030304 developmental biologyObligateCell Membranelcsh:RProteinsComputational BiologyMembrane Transport ProteinsBiological TransportBacteriologyPlant Pathologybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationAcyrthosiphon pisumTransmembrane ProteinsaphidsMESH: SymbioseMetabolismMembrane proteinGenes Bacterialbiology.proteinlcsh:QBuchnerabuchnera aphidicola;aphids;microscopy confocal;symbiosis genetics;cell membrane ultrastructure;multidisciplinary sciences;science and technologyFunction (biology)[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisPLoS ONE
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Teaching English in composite classes at the lower level of comprehensive school

1997

multigrade teachingcomposite classeslanguage teachingseparate classes
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The numerical challenges in multiphysical modeling of laser welding with arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method

2018

International audience; The interaction of high power laser beam with metallic materials produces a number of interconnected phenomena that represent a serious challenge for numerical modeling, especially for creation of auto-consistent models. Additional difficulty consists in lack of data on materials properties at the temperatures superior to their melting point. The present work summarizes the numerical challenges in creation and validation of free-surface models using ALE moving mesh coupled with heat transfer equation and Navier-Stokes fluid flow.

multiphysics[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photoniclaser welding[SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SPI.MECA.MEFL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]metallic alloys[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsmoving mesh[SPI.MECA.THER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]
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Predicting mechanical behaviour and damage kinetics of a 3D interlock composite materials by using a multiscale approach

2012

International audience; The present work aims to investigate the mechanical behaviour and the damage kinetics of a3D interlock woven fabric composite, especially used for natural gas tanks dedicated to thetransportation industry. On the one hand, we aim at predicting the macroscopic coefficients ofthe stiffness matrix by homogenization multiscale approach. For this, we identified a basicunit cell which represents well the composite microstructure. On the other hand, damagemechanisms are analyzed: optical microscopy examinations on damaged specimens revealedseveral types of defects. We used the same multi-scale approach to assess the impact of thesedefects on the decrease of stiffness.

multiscale approachwoven fabric composite[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]mechanical behavior[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsdamage[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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‘Because I point to myself as the hog’ : interactional achievement of moral decisions in a classroom

2016

Abstract Drawing on the conversation analytic and sociocultural perspectives, this study investigates children's situated moral negotiations in classroom peer interaction in the absence of a teacher. The conversation analytic methodology is used to operationalise some of the key elements of the sociocultural perspective on moral development. In this way, this study enables readers to observe and study the semiotic, conversational and interactional mediations of moral functioning in real life, with the example of children's moral practices. The empirical analysis is based on video-recorded sequences in which primary school children work with the rules of a counting rhyme which is banned by t…

multisemiotic interactionconversation analysisframemedia_common.quotation_subjectintersubjectivityEducationchildrenPedagogyConversationta516media_commonMoral disengagement060201 languages & linguistics05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the artsmoralityMoralitySocial cognitive theory of moralityConversation analysisMoral developmentsociocultural theoryclassroom peer interactionSociocultural perspective0602 languages and literaturePsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyAutonomyLearning, Culture and Social Interaction
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Head direction signals during navigation: comparing movement and stationary periods: Poster

2021

multivariate pattern classificationfMRIdecision-makingnavigationindividual differences
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Head direction signals during navigation: comparing movement and stationary periods: Oral presentation

2021

multivariate pattern classificationfMRIdecision-makingnavigationindividual differences
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Spatial Cognition 2020/1: Book of abstracts : August 2-4, 2021, University of Latvia

2021

Spatial Cognition is concerned with the acquisition, development, representation, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial objects in real, virtual or hybrid environments and processed by human or artificial agents. Spatial Cognition includes research from different fields insofar as they are concerned with cognitive agents and space, such as cognitive and developmental psychology, linguistics, computer science, geography, cartography, philosophy, neuroscience, and education. Research issues in the field range from the investigation of human spatial cognition to mobile robot navigation, including topics such as wayfinding, spatial planning, spatial learning, internal and external re…

multivariate pattern classificationspatial demonstrativesgeospatial expertisefirst-person viewfictionmemorydirectional sensedecision pointsexpertise development geographydeictic communicationtactile perceptionexteroceptionperspective takingaction perceptionspatial precisionvisuospatial perspectivespatial thinkingnavigationflexible behaviourcomputational perceptionaction simulationminimally invasive surgeryenvironmental learningtheory of mindarthroscopylearningamphibianspigeon flightanimal cognitioncognitive sciencemultimodal communicationfMRIindividual spatial factorsSTEMartificial intelligencestereometrysense-of-directionanxietygeometrical intelligencegeospatial thinkinggesturevirtual realityQGISOpenFacefixation classificationLévy flightsenvironmental familiaritysemantic vs episodic memorydance interventionnon-visual eye movements (NVEMs)spatial navigationspatial self-efficacyexplorationspatial updatingreference framesinteroceptionlow visionsurgical navigationdance expertiseneurolinguistic programming (NLP)mental foragingmanual and automatic annotation stylesnavigational abilitiesindividual differencesstructural MRIvisualizationspatial perceptionsymmetrylanguageroute directionsself-modelsspatial perspective takingspatial encodingdecision-makingcognitive mapGestalt principlesimagined movementmovement expertsspatial orientationhippocampal subfieldsdeclarative memorypersonalityspace syntaxvisual perspectivespatial skillsepisodic and semantic cognitionmini-mapimaginationegocentrismmemory searchmental rotation
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Constant Power Model in Arm Rotation—A New Approach to Hill’s Equation

2014

The purpose of this study was to further develop the constant power model of a previous study and to provide the final solution of Hill’s force-velocity equation. Forearm and whole arm rotations of three different subjects were performed downwards (elbow and shoulder extension) and upwards (elbow and shoulder flexion) with maximum velocity. These arm rotations were recorded with a special camera system and the theoretically derived model of constant maximum power was fitted to the experimentally measured data. The moment of inertia of the arm sectors was calculated using immersion technique for determining accurate values of friction coefficients of elbow and whole arm rotations. The experi…

muscle powerarm movementMaximum power principleMathematical analysisElbowMotion (geometry)Moment of inertiaRotationta3111force-velocity relationshipPower (physics)Moment (mathematics)Hill’s equationClassical mechanicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineConstant (mathematics)ta315MathematicsWorld Journal of Mechanics
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Cardiolipin content controls mitochondrial coupling and energetic efficiency in muscle

2020

Decreasing mitochondrial energy-production efficiency in skeletal muscle can confer protection against diet-induced obesity.

muscle[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Respiratory chainDiseases and DisordersOxidative phosphorylation[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineCardiolipin[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyInner mitochondrial membrane[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyResearch ArticlesFatty acid synthesisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinary[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyATP synthasebiologyfungifood and beveragesSciAdv r-articlesSkeletal muscleFatty acidCell BiologymitochondrialCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCardiolipinbiology.protein[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyResearch Article
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