Search results for "Clima"

First Early Permian Paleomagnetic Pole for the Yili Block and its Implications for Late Paleozoic Postorogenic Kinematic Evolution of the SW Central …

2018

International audience; We conducted a paleomagnetic study on the Early Permian volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and the Neoproterozoic mafic dikes in the Yili Block, NW China. Magnetite and hematite were proven to be the principal magnetic remanence carriers. Demagnetizations revealed stable characteristic remanence magnetizations with a sole reversed magnetic polarity. The magnetic remanence of only the Early Permian strata turned out to be primary based on positive fold tests; meanwhile, the magnetic remanence age of the mafic dikes is ambiguous. Accordingly, the first Early Permian paleomagnetic pole for the Yili Block is calculated at λ = 81.5°N, φ = 256.5°E, N = 11, and A95 = 10.9°. Co…

Quelques questions concernant la contribution de MO fossile dans le cycle supergène

2003

Bien qu'observée depuis plus d'un siècle dans les cours d'eau, les sédiments et plus récemment dans les sols (un exemple parmi d'autres : [1]), la contribution potentielle de carbone organique (Corg) que nous qualifierons de géologique et libéré par l'altération des formations géologiques n'a que rarement été, excepté [2], prise en compte dans les bilans globaux concernant le cycle supergène (références dans [3]). Pourtant les formations géologiques classiquement reconnues comme contenant du Corg. représentent plus de 50% des surfaces continentales. Une estimation de ce que nous pouvons appeler une production organique liée à l'érosion chimique des roches carbonatées (carbonates, shales) a …

Quantification of sediment transport into Kongsfjorden due to the glacier melt dynamics of Austre Lovenbreen using terrestrial laser scanning

2018

International audience; Climate warming causes a decrease of glaciers in Svalbard. This results in sig-nificant changes of the geomorphology of areas in glacier catchments where iceand permafrost is melting. In particular the snout of the glacier melts drasticallyand the water outflow of the glacier changes sometimes its direction. Sedimentand bed load transport forms new river beds in the moraine, and the sedimentsinvolved are transported downstream into the fjords. In recent years terrestriallaser scanning technology has developed significantly, so it is possible to mea-sure the surface of a whole glacier catchment such as the Austre Lovenbreen inhigh resolution just in a few days or even…

Quel temps fait-il ailleurs que sur Terre ?

2019

Conférence présentée dans le cadre du « Jour de la Nuit », manifestation organisée en partenariat avec le 12ème Festival des Sciences (06-22 octobre 2017). Conférence (Diaporama : 55 p.) présentée le 13 octobre à Rennes (Le Cadran - Maison de Quartier de Beauregard) et le 14 octobre au Centre d’Astronomie de La Couyère (CALC - MPC Observatory Code : J23).

Evolution climatique au Jurassique inférieur (Sinémurien supérieur) de la zone Nord-Ouest européenne, déduit de la minéralogie des argiles et des iso…

2021

International audience

Reconstitutions environnementales et climatiques multiproxis des paléo-systèmes lacustres des bassins fini-paléozoïques du NE du Massif central

2022

National audience; Les bassins intracontinentaux fini-carbonifères à permiens du nord-est du Massif central (notamment Autun, Decize-La Machine et Aumance) s'inscrivent dans le cadre de l'extension tardi-orogénique de la chaîne varisque, et de l'acmé de la glaciation fini-paléozoïque. La récente réévaluation de leurs successions sédimentaires à dominance silicoclastique en termes de processus et architectures sédimentaires, stratigraphie séquentielle, géochimie élémentaire et isotopique, permet de préciser l'évolution spatio-temporelle des environnements de dépôt: les sédiments détritiques, incluant une large composante volcanoclastique, se sont déposés majoritairement dans des systèmes lac…

The terroir of wine: the historical trajectory of a multiform object in Burgundy

2020

The urban making of terroir and climats in Burgundy (16th -18th century)

2021

Osmotic stress affects the stability of freeze-dried Lactobacillus buchneri R1102 as a result of intracellular betaine accumulation and membrane char…

2014

Aims To help cells to better resist the stressful conditions associated with the freeze-drying process during starter production, we investigated the effect of various osmotic conditions on growth, survival and acidification activity of Lactobacillus buchneri R1102, after freeze-drying and during storage for 3 months at 25°C. Methods and Results High survival rates during freeze-drying, but not during storage, were obtained when 0·1 mol l−1 KCl was added at the beginning of fermentation, without any change in membrane properties and betaine accumulation. This condition made it possible to maintain a high acidification rate throughout the process. In contrast, the addition of 0·6 mol l−1 KCl…

Emerging opportunities for the effective valorization of wastes and by-products generated during olive oil production process: Non-conventional metho…

2015

Abstract Background A large amount of wastes and by-products are generated during olive oil production process. Traditionally, these products have been considered as a problem. However, they constitute a great source of high-added value compounds, which have the potential to be used as food additives and/or nutraceuticals. Therefore, valorization of wastes and by-products from food industry kills two birds with one stone and addresses both the use of waste and by-products and societal health, thus greatly contributing for a sustainable food chain from an environmental and economical point of view. Scope and approach In the present review, current and new insights in the recovery of high-add…