Search results for "Cluster Analysis"

showing 10 items of 848 documents

Effective Cahn-Hilliard Equation for the Phase Separation of Active Brownian Particles

2014

The kinetic separation of repulsive active Brownian particles into a dense and a dilute phase is analyzed using a systematic coarse-graining strategy. We derive an effective Cahn-Hilliard equation on large length and time scales, which implies that the separation process can be mapped onto that of passive particles. A lower density threshold for clustering is found, and using our approach we demonstrate that clustering first proceeds via a hysteretic nucleation scenario and above a higher threshold changes into a spinodal-like instability. Our results are in agreement with particle-resolved computer simulations and can be verified in experiments of artificial or biological microswimmers.

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)NucleationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterKinetic energyInstabilitySeparation processPhase (matter)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physicsCahn–Hilliard equationCluster analysisCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsBrownian motionPhysical Review Letters
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A global descriptor of spatial pattern interaction in the galaxy distribution

1997

We present the function J as a morphological descriptor for point patterns formed by the distribution of galaxies in the Universe. This function was recently introduced in the field of spatial statistics, and is based on the nearest neighbor distribution and the void probability function. The J descriptor allows to distinguish clustered (i.e. correlated) from ``regular'' (i.e. anti-correlated) point distributions. We outline the theoretical foundations of the method, perform tests with a Matern cluster process as an idealised model of galaxy clustering, and apply the descriptor to galaxies and loose groups in the Perseus-Pisces Survey. A comparison with mock-samples extracted from a mixed d…

PhysicsStructure formationAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsProbability density functionAstrophysicsFunction (mathematics)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalaxyField (geography)k-nearest neighbors algorithmSpace and Planetary ScienceStatistical physicsCluster analysisSpatial analysisAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Clustering statistics in cosmology

2002

The main tools in cosmology for comparing theoretical models with the observations of the galaxy distribution are statistical. We will review the applications of spatial statistics to the description of the large-scale structure of the universe. Special topics discussed in this talk will be: description of the galaxy samples, selection effects and biases, correlation functions, Fourier analysis, nearest neighbor statistics, Minkowski functionals and structure statistics. Special attention will be devoted to scaling laws and the use of the lacunarity measures in the description of the cosmic texture.

PhysicsTexture (cosmology)Astrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalaxyCosmologyk-nearest neighbors algorithmLacunarityMinkowski spaceStatisticsCluster analysisSpatial analysisSPIE Proceedings
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Statistical description of soliton clustering in fiber lasers with slow-gain dynamics

2014

We demonstrate theoretically that the dynamic clustering of solitons observed in a variety of experiments are due to the initial phase and position of interacting solitons with the slow gain dynamics of the fiber laser.

Physicsbusiness.industryDynamics (mechanics)Physics::OpticsLaserlaw.inventionNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsMode-lockingPosition (vector)lawFiber laserSolitonStatistical physicsbusinessCluster analysisNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsTunable laserAdvanced Photonics
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Statistics of Galaxy Clustering

2006

In this introductory talk we will establish connections between the statistical analysis of galaxy clustering in cosmology and recent work in mainstream spatial statistics. The lecture will review the methods of spatial statistics used by both sets of scholars, having in mind the cross-fertilizing purpose of the meeting series. Special topics will be: description of the galaxy samples, selection effects and biases, correlation functions, nearest neighbor distances, void probability functions, Fourier analysis, and structure statistics.

Physicssymbols.namesakeFourier analysisStatisticssymbolsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCluster analysisSpatial analysisPoint processCosmologyGalaxyGalaxy clusterk-nearest neighbors algorithm
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A neural network clustering algorithm for the ATLAS silicon pixel detector

2014

A novel technique to identify and split clusters created by multiple charged particles in the ATLAS pixel detector using a set of artificial neural networks is presented. Such merged clusters are a common feature of tracks originating from highly energetic objects, such as jets. Neural networks are trained using Monte Carlo samples produced with a detailed detector simulation. This technique replaces the former clustering approach based on a connected component analysis and charge interpolation. The performance of the neural network splitting technique is quantified using data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC collected by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and from Monte Carlo simulations. …

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)jetParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]Statistical physicscluster [track data analysis]Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsArtificial neural networkAtlas (topology)Detectordetectors)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASperformance [neural network]CERN LHC CollParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)Feature (computer vision)Physical SciencesParticle tracking detectors (Solid-stateParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCConnected-component labelingAlgorithmNeural networksCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentInterpolationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicssplitting:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530FysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610Cluster analysispixel [semiconductor detector]Science & TechnologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle tracking detectorcluster [charged particle]AstronomíaParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state; detectors)Experimental High Energy Physicsimpact parameter [resolution]
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A Clustering Approach to texture Classification

1988

In the paper a clustering technique to segment an image in to “homogeneous” regions is studied. The homogeneity of each region is evaluated by means of a “proximity function” computed between the pixels. The main result of such approach is that no-histogramming is required in order to perform segmentation. Possibilistic and probabilistic approaches are, also, combined to evaluate the significativity of the computed regions.

PixelComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature vectorHomogeneity (statistics)Correlation clusteringComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONProbabilistic logicPattern recognitionImage textureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSegmentationArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusiness
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Image Colorization Method Using Texture Descriptors and ISLIC Segmentation

2017

We present a new colorization method to assign color to a grayscale image based on a reference color image using texture descriptors and Improved Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (ISLIC). Firstly, the pixels of images are classified using Support Vector Machine (SVM) according to texture descriptors, mean luminance, entropy, homogeneity, correlation, and local binary pattern (LBP) features. Then, the grayscale image and the color image are segmented into superpixels, which are obtained by ISLIC to produce more uniform and regularly shaped superpixels than those obtained by SLIC, and the classified images are further post-processed combined with superpixles for removing erroneous classific…

Pixelbusiness.industryColor imageLocal binary patternsComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScale-space segmentationPattern recognitionImage segmentationGrayscaleImage textureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessCluster analysisComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Texture Discrimination Using Hierarchical Complex Networks

2008

Texture analysis represents one of the main areas in image processing and computer vision. The current article describes how complex networks have been used in order to represent and characterized textures. More speci?cally, networks are derived from the texture images by expressing pixels as network nodes and similarities between pixels as network edges. Then, measurements such as the node degree, strengths and clustering coe?cient are used in order to quantify properties of the connectivity and topology of the analyzed networks. Because such properties are directly related to the structure of the respective texture images, they can be used as features for characterizing and classifying te…

Pixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceNode (networking)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONChaos gamePattern recognitionImage processingComplex networkTexture (geology)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusinessTopology (chemistry)
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Molecular Clustering of Phenylurea Herbicides: Comparison with Sulphonylureas, Pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants

2014

Chromatographic retention times of phenylurea herbicides are modelled by structure–property relationships. Properties are hydration free energy and dipole. Bioplastic evolution is an evolutionary perspective conjugating the effect of acquired characters and relations that emerge among evolutionary indeterminacy, morphological determination and natural selection principles. Classification algorithms are proposed based on information entropy and production. Phenylureas are classified by Cl2, O2 and N2 presence; their different behaviour depends on the number of Cl atoms. When applying procedures to moderate-sized sets, excessive results appear compatible with data and suffer a combinatorial e…

PollutantStatistical classificationMolecular classificationChemistryEnvironmental chemistryPrincipal component analysisGeneral MedicinePesticideSelection criterionBiological systemCluster analysisCombinatorial explosionEvolving Trends in Engineering and Technology
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