Search results for "Clusters"

showing 10 items of 1274 documents

Search for scalar top quark pair production in natural gauge mediated supersymmetry models with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s=7 TeV

2012

The results of a search for pair production of the lighter scalar partners of top quarks () in 2.05 fb−1 of pp collisions at TeV using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are reported. Scalar top quar ...

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentScalar (physics)Supersymmetry01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Highlights of top quark cross-section measurements at ATLAS

2017

The highlights of the measurements of top quark production in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider with the ATLAS detector are presented. The inclusive measurements of the top-pair production cross section have reached high precision and are compared to the best available theoretical calculations. The differential cross section measurements, including results using boosted top quarks, probe our understanding of top-pair production in the TeV regime. The results are compared to Monte Carlo generators implementing LO and NLO matrix elements matched with parton showers. Measurements of the single top quark production cross section are presented in the t -channel and s -channel…

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Monte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Matrix (mathematics)medicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Search for Direct Top Squark Pair Production in Final States with One Isolated Lepton, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum ins=7  TeVppCollisions U…

2012

A search is presented for direct top squark pair production in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measurement is based on 4.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. Top squark masses between 230 GeV and 440 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence for massless LSPs, and top squark masses around 400 GeV are excluded for LSP masses up to 125 GeV.

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsStop squarkLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review Letters
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Covalent and non-covalent coupling of a Au102 nanocluster with a fluorophore: energy transfer, quenching and intracellular pH sensing

2021

Interactions between an atomically precise gold nanocluster Au102(p-MBA)44 (p-MBA = para mercaptobenzoic acid) and a fluorescent organic dye molecule (KU, azadioxatriangulenium) are studied. In solution, the constituents form spontaneously a weakly bound complex leading to quenching of fluorescence of the KU dye via energy transfer. The KU can be separated from the complex by lowering pH, leading to recovery of fluorescence, which forms a basis for an optical reversible pH sensor. However, the sensor is not a stable entity, which could be delivered inside cells. For this purpose, a covalently bound hybrid is synthesized by linking the KU dye to the ligand layer of the cluster via an ester b…

Quenching (fluorescence)FluorophoreChemistryLigandIntracellular pHGeneral EngineeringBioengineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundCovalent bondMoleculeGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyNanoscale Advances
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Particle size-related limitations of persistent phosphors based on the doped Y3Al2Ga3O12 system

2021

AbstractCo-doped Ce3+, Cr3+ and Pr3+ yttrium–aluminium–gallium garnet powders of various sizes were obtained by co-precipitation method. The microstructure and morphology were investigated by XRPD, TEM and gas porosimetry. The luminescence properties were studied by excitation and emission spectra, quantum yield and decay times. Thermoluminescence measurements were performed to evaluate the activation energy, traps redistribution and frequency factor. Limitation in the energy transfer between dopant ions in the small particles, traps depth and surface defects were considered and investigated as responsible for the quenching of persistent luminescence. The phosphors annealed at 1100 °C show …

QuenchingMultidisciplinaryMaterials scienceDopantScienceDopingQAnalytical chemistryRPhysics::OpticsPhosphor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesThermoluminescence0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePersistent luminescenceyttrium–aluminium–gallium garnet Persistent Luminescence PraseodimiumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMedicineParticle size0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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The energy transfer to the luminescence centers in PbWO4

1998

Abstract The luminescence spectra, rise and decay kinetics and the yield of luminescence in undoped PbWO 4 crystals were studied after pulsed electron beam irradiation. The luminescence intensity rise observed after irradiation pulse showed two mechanisms—excitonic relaxation and electron–hole recombination—were involved in the formation of the excited states of the blue luminescence centers. It is proposed that the excited states of WO 3 and WO 2− 4 luminescence centers were formed from some intermediate metastable state.

RadiationCondensed Matter::OtherChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Physics::OpticsElectronPhotochemistryCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundTungstateYield (chemistry)MetastabilityExcited statePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersIrradiationAtomic physicsLuminescenceInstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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Electronic structure of terpene derivatives

1998

Abstract He I photoelectron spectra of terpene derivatives and their preparative intermediates have been measured. The changes of the ionization potentials are discussed in relation to the corresponding variations of the electronic structure. Especially, the effect of methyl and oxygen substitution has been studied.

RadiationCyclohexanechemistry.chemical_elementCyclohexanoneElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryOxygenAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTerpenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNorbornaneSpectroscopyJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
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Time-resolved luminescence and absorption in CdWO4

1998

Abstract The luminescence and short-lived absorption are studied in CdWO 4 single crystals under pulsed laser beam as well as pulsed electron beam excitation. The luminescence spectrum and decay kinetics for CdWO 4 powder are studied. The short-lived absorption in single crystals arises from electron transitions from the luminescence center excited state to the conduction band. From luminescence and short-lived absorption spectra the energy depths of luminescence center excited and ground states are estimated.

RadiationOptically stimulated luminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed Matter::OtherChemistryPhysics::OpticsElectronLaserlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencelawAtomic electron transitionExcited statePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAtomic physicsLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationRadiation Measurements
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Electronic effects in the production of smali dianionic gold clusters by electron attachment on to stored Au-n, n = 12-28

1999

Abstract Single charged gold clusters Au n -, 12  n  28, are stored in a Penning trap, size selected and transformed into dianions, Au2- n by the application of an electron beam. At the onset of dianion production, that is that range of cluster sizes n where the smallest doubly charged clusters are observed, the measured intensity ratio of the dianions to their precursors is not a continuous function of cluster size. Instead, there is a strong odd-even effect and a comparatively intense signal of Au2-18 The observed structures are very reminiscent of similar phenomena in the abundance spectra of metal clusters as observed by Knight et al. (1984, Phys. Rev. Lett., 52, 2141), which gave ris…

Range (particle radiation)Abundance (chemistry)ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringJelliumGeneral Physics and AstronomyPenning trapMolecular physicsSpectral linePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectronic effectCluster (physics)Cathode rayAtomic physicsPhilosophical Magazine B
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First Observation of Doubly Charged Negative Gold Cluster Ions

1999

Singly charged gold cluster anions in the size range n = 16–30 have been captured, stored and size selected in a Penning trap. After application of an electron beam doubly charged gold cluster anions have been observed for 20 ≤ n ≤ 30. To our knowledge this is the first observation of metal cluster dianions. The threshold appearance size is in good agreement with a simple charged sphere model. The application of argon gas pulses simultaneously with the electron beam is found to increase the production rate by an order of magnitude.

Range (particle radiation)Gold clusterMaterials scienceCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonMetalvisual_artPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCathode rayvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCluster (physics)Atomic physicsMathematical PhysicsOrder of magnitudePhysica Scripta
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