Search results for "Coherence"

showing 10 items of 905 documents

Building coherence and impact : differences in Finnish school level curriculum making

2022

AbstractThe study aims to gain a better understanding on how curriculum making regulated by reform’s implementation strategy contributes to teachers’ and teacher communities perceived curriculum coherence, and further to the impact that reform has on school development. The two-level path modelling was utilised for analysing clustered data including the 75 schools and 1556 individual teachers from these schools during the most recent Finnish core curriculum reform. The results showed that the participatory strategy, including balancing the steering and transformative dialogue, seemed to be crucial both for promoting the individual teacher’s and professional communities’ shared capacity to p…

koulutcurriculum coherenceosaamisen siirtochange managementosaamisen kehittäminen516 Educational sciencescurriculum makingknowledge sharingopettajatosallistava suunnitteluEducationopetussuunnitelmatkoulunuudistus
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Topological Protection and Control of Quantum Markovianity

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Topological Photonics.

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsDecoherence dynamicAnderson localizationQuantum-Hall topological insulatorQuantum decoherencePhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciencesQuantum-Hall topological insulators0103 physical sciencesTopological orderRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAnderson localizationGauge theoryQuantum information010306 general physicsInstrumentationQuantumNon-Markovianity in open quantum systemPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCavity quantum electrodynamicslcsh:TA1501-1820Decoherence dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTopological orderQubitQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyNon-Markovianity in open quantum systemsPhotonics
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Rosenbluth separation of the $\pi^0$ Electroproduction Cross Section off the Neutron

2017

We report the first longitudinal/transverse separation of the deeply virtual exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction cross section off the neutron and coherent deuteron. The corresponding four structure functions $d\sigma_L/dt$, $d\sigma_T/dt$, $d\sigma_{LT}/dt$ and $d\sigma_{TT}/dt$ are extracted as a function of the momentum transfer to the recoil system at $Q^2$=1.75 GeV$^2$ and $x_B$=0.36. The $ed \to ed\pi^0$ cross sections are found compatible with the small values expected from theoretical models. The $en \to en\pi^0$ cross sections show a dominance from the response to transversely polarized photons, and are in good agreement with calculations based on the transversity GPDs of the nucle…

longitudinalNuclear Theoryn: structure function[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]momentum transfer dependenceelectron n: scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experimentgeneralized parton distribution: transversity[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hard exclusive electroproductionrecoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]polarization: transverse[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmesonsflavorgeneralized parton distributionsscatteringgeneralized parton distributions; hard exclusive electroproduction; mesons; scatteringdeuteron: structure functionelectron deuteron --> electron deuteron pi0electron deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringnucleon: generalized parton distributionphoton: polarizationcoherencepi0: electroproductionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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More comprehensive proprioceptive stimulation of the hand amplifies its cortical processing

2021

Corticokinematic coherence (CKC) quantifies the phase coupling between limb kinematics and cortical neurophysiological signals reflecting proprioceptive feedback to the primary sensorimotor (SM1) cortex. We studied whether the CKC strength or cortical source location differs between proprioceptive stimulation (i.e., actuator-evoked movements) of right-hand digits (index, middle, ring, and little). Twenty-one volunteers participated in magnetoencephalography measurements during which three conditions were tested: 1) simultaneous stimulation of all four fingers at the same frequency, 2) stimulation of each finger separately at the same frequency, and 3) simultaneous stimulation of the fingers…

magnetoencephalographyComputer scienceproprioceptionMovementneurofysiologiaStimulationkädetKinematicsproprioseptiikkaCortical processingFingersCortex (anatomy)medicineHumansCoherence (signal processing)sensorimotor cortexBrain MappingMEGasentoaistiliikeaistiProprioceptionmedicine.diagnostic_testMagnetoencephalographysormetaccelerationSomatosensory CortexMagnetoencephalographyNeurophysiologyHandProprioceptionaivokuorimedicine.anatomical_structurecorticokinematic coherenceSensorimotor CortexNeuroscience
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Attention directed to proprioceptive stimulation alters its cortical processing in the primary sensorimotor cortex.

2021

Funding Information: This study has been supported by the Academy of Finland ”Brain changes across the life‐span” profiling funding to University of Jyväskylä (grant #311877). HP was supported by Academy of Finland (grants #296240, #326988, #307250 and #327288) to HP and Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation (grant #602.274). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. European Journal of Neuroscience published by Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. Movement-evoked fields to passive movements and corticokinematic coherence between limb kinematics and magnetoencephalographic signals can both be used to …

magnetoencephalographyproprioceptionMuscle spindleselective attentionStimulationSomatosensory systemtuntoaistisomatosensory03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinetarkkaavaisuusSensorimotor cortex030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMEGProprioceptionmedicine.diagnostic_testliikeaistiGeneral NeuroscienceCoherence (statistics)Magnetoencephalography16. Peace & justiceliikemedicine.anatomical_structureFixation (visual)movementPsychologyNeurosciencemuscle spindle030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe European journal of neuroscienceREFERENCES
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Depressive symptoms, sense of coherence, physical activity and genetic factors among older people

2012

masennusAgingmotionsrådgivningneuroositSense of CoherencesymtomGenetics Medicalneuroservanhuksetphysical activityåldringarKaksostutkimusliikuntakoherenssidepressive symptomsmielenterveyshäiriötAgedDepressionmielialaarvsmassaliikuntaneuvontaelämänhallintatwinsfysisk aktivitetikääntyminenåldrandeperimägenetic factorsoireetgeneettiset tekijätkoherensikääntyneetfyysinen aktiivisuus
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Spousal support and illness acceptance in breast cancer patients: the mediating function of meaning in life and sense of coherence

2023

The explanation as to why married cancer patients are characterised by better adjustment to illness than unmarried patients is not fully understood. This article aims to investigate a parallel mediation effect of meaning in life and sense of coherence in the relationship of spousal support and illness acceptance in breast cancer patients. A total of 213 wo­men were included in this study. The Berlin Social Support Scales, the Personal Meaning Profile, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Acceptance of Life with the Disease Scale were used. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and mediation analysis were performed. The results showed significant correlations between spousal support, meaning in…

meaning in lifespousal supportbreast cancer patientsfamilies of cancer patientssense of coherenceillness acceptanceFamily Forum
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The Security–Development Nexus in European Union Foreign Relations after Lisbon: Policy Coherence at Last?

2016

One of the 2009 Lisbon Treaty's objectives was to enhance the coherence of EU-level foreign relations by improving collective action. Policy-level innovations included ‘comprehensive’ and ‘joined-up’ approaches linking EU instruments and actors, especially the Commission and the new European External Action Service. Have these reforms improved policy coherence? We focus on a key EU policy domain illustrating Europe's engagement with the changing global context: the security–development nexus. Although we find that collective action has improved somewhat since 2010, decision-making is affected by bureaucratic actors catering to specific constituencies. Accordingly, the coherence of security …

media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentContext (language use)Coherence (statistics)Management Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmentCollective action050601 international relations0506 political sciencePolitical sciencePolitical economy050602 political science & public administrationmedia_common.cataloged_instanceBureaucracyForeign relationsEuropean unionEconomic systemTreatyNexus (standard)media_common
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PISA y TALIS ¿congruencia o discrepancia?

2016

Las evaluaciones educativas internacionales a gran escala ofrecen información de interés para la comunidad educativa, científica y política. Son muchos los estudios derivados de ellas, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Por otra parte, es bien conocida, desde el origen de estas macroevaluaciones, la diversidad de valoraciones que han generado. En este contexto, el objetivo del trabajo que aquí se presenta es estudiar las relaciones entre los resultados de PISA 2012 y los relativos a práctica docente de secundaria de TALIS 2013, tratando de analizar las congruencias o discrepancias entre los resultados de ambas. Se tomaron los datos del estudio TALIS-PISA link. Los análisis realizado…

media_common.quotation_subjectEducación0211 other engineering and technologiesrendimiento comparadoContext (language use)Informe PISA02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesEducational evaluationpersonal docente01 natural sciencesEducation021105 building & constructionPedagogyMathematics educationUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonDescriptive statisticsrelación profesor-alumnoevaluación normativaCoherence (statistics)Political communityScale (social sciences)Psicología y educacióncalidad de la educación:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]PsychologyDiversity (politics)
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Robustness of asymmetry and coherence of quantum states

2016

Quantum states may exhibit asymmetry with respect to the action of a given group. Such an asymmetry of states can be considered as a resource in applications such as quantum metrology, and it is a concept that encompasses quantum coherence as a special case. We introduce explicitly and study the robustness of asymmetry, a quantifier of asymmetry of states that we prove to have many attractive properties, including efficient numerical computability via semidefinite programming, and an operational interpretation in a channel discrimination context. We also introduce the notion of asymmetry witnesses, whose measurement in a laboratory detects the presence of asymmetry. We prove that properly c…

media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)01 natural sciencesAsymmetry010305 fluids & plasmasRobustness (computer science)Quantum stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum metrologyStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsQCmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Coherence (statistics)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSpectral asymmetryQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - Computational PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review A
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