Search results for "Coi"

showing 10 items of 1683 documents

Comparison of gamma-ray coincidence and low-background gamma-ray singles spectrometry

2011

Aerosol samples have been studied under different background conditions using gamma-ray coincidence and low-background gamma-ray singles spectrometric techniques with High-Purity Germanium detectors. Conventional low-background gamma-ray singles counting is a competitive technique when compared to the gamma-gamma coincidence approach in elevated background conditions. However, measurement of gamma-gamma coincidences can clearly make the identification of different nuclides more reliable and efficient than using singles spectrometry alone. The optimum solution would be a low-background counting station capable of both singles and gamma-gamma coincidence spectrometry.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban TreatyCoincidence030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNuclear physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBackground RadiationAir Pollution RadioactiveNuclideGamma ray spectrometryBackground radiationNuclear PhysicsPhysicsAerosolsRadiation surveillanceRadiationta114GermaniumGamma rayGamma-ray spectrometry0104 chemical sciencesSpectrometry GammaGamma Rays22Na
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Differential Leakage Factor in Electrical Machines Equipped with Asymmetrical Multiphase Windings: a General Investigation

2019

This paper presents an investigation in terms of degree of unbalance and leakage factor of electrical machines equipped with multiphase windings. The analysis has been carried out through 4800 combinations between slots/poles/phases/layers, analyzing the variability of the leakage factor for each condition and determining the optimal region for its minimization. The obtained results demonstrate that the leakage factor could be considerably reduced with the adoption of slightly asymmetrical windings, which represent a favorable option during the early design stage of electrical machines.

Asymmetrical winding; Degree of unbalance; Electrical machines; Leakage factor; Symmetrical winding010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceDesign stage020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciLeakage factorSymmetrical winding01 natural sciencesElectrical machineControl theoryElectromagnetic coilElectrical machinesDegree of unbalance0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMinificationAsymmetrical windingLeakage (electronics)2019 Fourteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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The size of juxtaluminal hypoechoic area in ultrasound images of asymptomatic carotid plaques predicts the occurrence of stroke

2013

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that the size of a juxtaluminal black (hypoechoic) area (JBA) in ultrasound images of asymptomatic carotid artery plaques predicts future ipsilateral ischemic stroke. METHODS: A JBA was defined as an area of pixels with a grayscale value 10 mm(2) (P 8 mm(2)) was still significant after adjusting for other plaque features known to be associated with increased risk, including stenosis, grayscale median, presence of discrete white areas without acoustic shadowing indicating neovascularization, plaque area, and history of contralateral TIA or stroke. Plaque area and grayscale median were not significant. Using the significant variables (stenosis, discr…

Asymptomatic carotid plaqueMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentCarotid endarterectomyKaplan-Meier EstimateSeverity of Illness Indexasymptomatic carotid artery stenosis; hypoecoic area; StrokeRisk FactorsCarotid StenosisUltrasonography Doppler ColorProspective cohort studyStrokeAged 80 and overNeovascularization Pathologichypoecoic areaMiddle AgedPrognosisPlaque AtheroscleroticEuropeStrokeIschemic Attack TransientPredictive value of testsFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptomjuxtaluminal hypoechoic area ultrasound images asymptomatic carotid plaques strokeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCarotid Artery InternalAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAsymptomaticRisk AssessmentAsymptomatic carotid plaque; Brain ischemia; Stroke; EchographyBrain ischemiaPredictive Value of Testsasymptomatic carotid artery stenosimedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesAgedProportional Hazards Modelsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelmedicine.diseaseAcoustic shadowSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareStenosisROC CurveAsymptomatic DiseasesLinear ModelsSurgeryasymptomatic carotid artery stenosisEchographybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Adjusted Normalized Emissivity Method for surface temperature and emissivity retrieval from optical and thermal infrared remote sensing data

2003

[1] A methodology for the retrieval of surface temperatures and emissivities combining visible, near infrared and thermal infrared remote sensing data was applied to Digital Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (DAIS) data and validated with coincident ground measurements acquired in a multiyear experiment held in an agricultural site in Barrax, Spain. The Adjusted Normalized Emissivity Method (ANEM) is based on the use of visible and near infrared data to estimate the vegetation cover and model the maximum emissivity according to the Vegetation Cover Method. The pixel-dependent maximum emissivity is used as the initial guess of the Normalized Emissivity Method to obtain the surface temperature an…

Atmospheric ScienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaImaging spectrometerSoil ScienceDaisAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAquatic ScienceOceanographyStandard deviationGeochemistry and PetrologyCoincidentThermalEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)EmissivityAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingEcologyCalor Radiació i absorcióNear-infrared spectroscopyPaleontologyForestryVegetationGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceEnvironmental science
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Atmospheric correction and determination of sea surface temperature in midlatitudes from NOAA-AVHRR data

1993

Abstract In this paper we derive and validate a split-window algorithm for retrieving the sea surface temperature (SST) in midlatitude atmospheric conditions. First we have analyzed thephysical fundamentals of the split-window approach. Then an algorithm has been theoretically derived by means of statistical regression over satellite measurement simulations, and it has been tuned for real NOAA-AVHRR measurements using in situ and coincident satellite data. The accuracy achieved for SST is 0.5 K, which is the limit accuracy that can be obtained from AVHRR measurements over midlatitudes. On the other side, we have proposed a strategy for applying the split-window algorithm without significant…

Atmospheric ScienceMeteorologyAtmospheric correctionAtmosphereSea surface temperatureCoincidentMiddle latitudesPhysics::Space PhysicsThermalEnvironmental scienceSatelliteLimit (mathematics)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsRemote sensingAtmospheric Research
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Mecanismos moleculares que median las acciones biológicas de los receptores de mineralocorticoides y glucocorticoides en la homeostasis cutánea

2017

Tesis doctoral, 198 páginas, figuras y tablas

Atrofia cutáneaReceptor de mineralocorticoidesInflamaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología molecularQueratinocitosUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología celularReceptor de glucocorticoides:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología molecular [UNESCO]Cicatrización:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología celular [UNESCO]GlucocorticoidesPiel
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Immagini ed echi di Augusto in Sicilia: realia e contesti, res incertae vel alienae

2022

The paper gathers and analyzes the data useful for reconstructing the reception and the legacy of Augustus’ image in Sicilian civic contexts. Beside the four portrait heads from Syracuse, Centuripe, Tyndaris, Taormina, several sculptural, epigraphic and numismatic testimonia are considered from the above-quoted cities and other Sicilian sites. Except for few more ancient inscriptions/statues(?) (Syracuse) and coins (Segesta), a key moment in the response by the local civic communities to the imperial model is around Augustus’ visit of 21 B.C. and in the immediate period after his death. Moreover, a series of testimonia, mainly inscriptions and coins, belong to mid(-late) Augustan age, parti…

Augustus Iconography Sicily Sicilian Cities Statues and Julio-Claudians Groups Reliefs Coins ContextsSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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Major International Information Flows Across the Safex Wheat Market

2016

We study information flows across four wheat futures markets on four continents: Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE), South African Futures Exchange (SAFEX), Euronext/Liffe and Kansas City Board of Trade (KCBT). Three approaches for studying information flows among non-synchronous markets are applied: cointegration techniques, vector autoregressive analysis and multiple regression proposed. Although comparable underlying assets are traded in the four markets, our results indicate that no long-run links exist among them. ZCE is by far the most endogenous market, and Euronext/Liffe is the most exogenous one. Finally, the model points to KCBT as the most influential and sensitive wheat market. …

Autoregressive analysisEconomics and Econometrics050208 financeCointegrationFinancial economicsCommodity exchange05 social sciences0502 economics and businessOpenness to experienceMarket priceEconomicsProduction (economics)050207 economicsFutures contractPrice shockSouth African Journal of Economics
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Tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from migratory birds in southern Norway

2020

Birds are important hosts for the first life stages of the Ixodes ricinus tick and they can transport their parasites over long distances. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Neoehrlichia mikurensis and Rickettsia helvetica in ticks collected from migratory birds in Norway. A total of 815 Ixodes ricinus ticks from 216 birds trapped at Lista Bird Observatory in southern Norway during spring and autumn migration in 2008 were analysed by real-time PCR. B. burgdorferi s. l. was the most prevalent pathogen, detected in 6.1% of the ticks. The prevalence of N. mikurensis, A. phagocytophilum and R. helvetica was 1.2%…

Bacterial Diseases0301 basic medicineLife CyclesSocial SciencesDisease VectorsPathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionTicks0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalencePsychologyRickettsiaFlowering PlantsTick-borne diseaseMultidisciplinaryAnimal BehaviorCoinfectionNorwayQREukaryotaPlantsBacterial PathogensSpringAnaplasmataceaeInfectious DiseasesMedical MicrobiologyTick-Borne DiseasesVertebratesMedicineSeasonsPathogensResearch ArticleAnaplasma phagocytophilumDNA BacterialIxodes ricinusBorrelia BurgdorferiArthropodaScience030106 microbiology030231 tropical medicineZoologyBiologyTickMicrobiologyBirds03 medical and health sciencesBorreliaArachnidaparasitic diseasesmedicineVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470AnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiMicrobial PathogensBehaviorBacteriaIxodesRicinusBird DiseasesBorreliaOrganismsBiology and Life Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesInvertebratesBorrelia InfectionAnaplasma phagocytophilumNymphsTick InfestationsSpecies InteractionsRickettsia helveticaAmniotesEarth SciencesAnimal MigrationIxodesZoologyDevelopmental Biology
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Proteomic analysis of Kveim reagent identifies targets of cellular immunity in sarcoidosis

2017

Background Kveim-reagent (Kv) skin testing was a historical method of diagnosing sarcoidosis. Intradermal injection of treated sarcoidosis spleen tissue resulted in a granuloma response at injection site by 4–6 weeks. Previous work indicates proteins as the possible trigger of this reaction. We aimed to identify Kv-specific proteins and characterise the ex vivo response of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) from sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and healthy control patients when stimulated with both Kv and selected Kv-specific proteins. Methods Kv extracts were separated by 1D-SDS-PAGE and 2D-DIGE and then underwent mass spectrometric analysis for protein identification. Sarcoidosis and con…

Bacterial DiseasesMaleProteomics0301 basic medicineCellular immunityPhysiologylcsh:MedicineVimentinBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineTandem Mass SpectrometryImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinelcsh:ScienceCITRULLINATED VIMENTINInnate Immune SystemImmunity CellularMultidisciplinarybiologyMYCOBACTERIAL CATALASE-PEROXIDASEPEPTIDESMiddle Aged3. Good healthMultidisciplinary SciencesInfectious DiseasesGranulomaCytokinesScience & Technology - Other TopicsElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFemaleResearch ArticleAdultSarcoidosisGeneral Science & TechnologyInflammatory DiseasesSYSTEMIC SARCOIDOSISImmunologyANTIGENTUBERCULOSISPeripheral blood mononuclear cell03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemRheumatologyAntigenMD MultidisciplinaryVimentinHumansSecretionScience & Technologybusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesProteinsMolecular DevelopmentTropical Diseasesmedicine.diseaseRHEUMATOID-ARTHRITISCytoskeletal Proteins030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemImmune SystemImmunologybiology.proteinT-CELLSIndicators and Reagentslcsh:QCytokine secretionBODIESPhysiological ProcessesbusinessSpleenEx vivoDevelopmental BiologyRCRESPONSES
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