Search results for "Coin"

showing 10 items of 612 documents

Third Case of Visceral Leishmaniasis in COVID-19: Mini Review Article.

2022

Background: In the currently ongoing coronavirus pandemic, coinfections with unrelated life-threatening febrile conditions may pose a particular challenge to clinicians. Leishmaniasis is a zoonosis that may present general symptoms, including fever, malaise, and arthralgia, rendering it indistinguishable from COVID-19. Methods: In this paper, we aim to draw attention to this issue and analyze the clinical characteristics of the coinfection SARS-CoV-2/Leishmania through a systematic review of the literature. We were motivated by the observation of the first case of visceral leishmaniasis and COVID-19 in a paediatric patient. Conclusion: Our case is a reminder for healthcare providers to cons…

Microbiology (medical)visceral leishmaniasis.Infectious DiseasesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCOVID-19Immunology and AllergyMolecular BiologycoinfectionPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
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Estimating the substitutability between private and public consumption: the case of Spain, 1960–2003

2005

This paper examines the relationship between private and public consumption using Spanish data over the period 1960–2003, using a two-good permanent-income model. We extend previous analysis addressing the question of whether this relationship is stable over time, or exhibits a structural break allowing the instability to occur at an unknown point in time. Our empirical results indicated the existence of a long-run relationship between private and public consumption. We also detect a structural change of regime shift in the cointegration regression around the time of 1973–74. Finally, the estimated intratemporal and intertemporal elasticities of substitution between the two types of expendi…

MicroeconomicsEconomics and EconometricsPublic consumptionCointegrationStructural breakEconomicsRegime shiftDiscount pointsRegressionApplied Economics
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Sekaiza | Sekeiza | Sekaisa

2022

La ceca de Sekaiza se localizó en el yacimiento de Poyo de Mara, hasta ca. 153 a.C., y posteriormente se desplazó al yacimiento de Belmonte, permaneciendo en ese lugar hasta mediados del siglo I a.C., quizás fue destruida durante las Guerras Sertorianas (Burillo y Ostalé 1984: 305-309; Gomis 2001: 33; Burillo 2006: 203-240; Asensio 2001: 89). Se ha discutido la posibilidad de que esta ceca y Bilbilis, dada su proximidad, emitieran moneda de manera simultánea (Burillo, Ostalé 1984), aunque Villaronga (1988) propone una jerarquización de sus emisiones que las haría compatibles. Es una de las cecas celtibéricas con mayor volumen de producción y cantidad de hallazgos. La producción monetaria ha…

MonedaMIB ancient coins CalatayudSeques (Numismàtica)Tresors monetaris (Numismàtica)
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Antibiotic susceptibility of cocultures in polymicrobial infections such as peri-implantitis or periodontitis: an in vitro model.

2011

Although polymicrobial infections, such as peri-implantitis or periodontitis, were postulated in the literature to be caused by synergistic effects of bacteria, these effects remain unclear looking at antibiotic susceptibility. The aim of this study is to compare the antibiotic susceptibilities of pure cultures and definite cocultures.Laboratory strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) (previously Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans), Capnocytophaga ochracea (Co), and Parvimonas micra (Pm) (previously Peptostreptococcus micros) were cultivated under anaerobic conditions, and their susceptibilities to 10 antibiotics (benzylpenicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin/sulba…

MoxifloxacinMinocyclineAzithromycinAzithromycinAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitanschemistry.chemical_compoundActinobacillus InfectionsAnti-Infective AgentsAmpicillinAcetamidesbiologyCoinfectionPenicillin GSulbactamAnti-Bacterial AgentsSulbactamQuinolinesPeriodonticsCapnocytophagamedicine.drugFluoroquinolonesAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationMicrobiologyClavulanic acidMetronidazoleDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineHumansParvimonas micraPeriodontitisGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsOxazolidinonesAza Compoundsbusiness.industryPeptostreptococcusAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansLinezolidAmoxicillinbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionAmoxicillinbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationPeri-ImplantitisCoculture TechniqueschemistryLinezolidImmunologyMicrobial InteractionsAmpicillinbusinessGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsJournal of periodontology
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Serological prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Luanda (Angola): Geospatial distribution and its association with socio-demographic and …

2020

We report a study on toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Luanda, Angola, determining the seroprevalence, geospatial distribution and its association with socio-economic features, dietary habits and hygiene and health conditions. Anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM were quantified in serum samples of women attended at the Lucrecia Paim Maternity Hospital between May 2016 and August 2017. The IgG avidity test and qPCR assay were used for dating the primary infection. Data were collected by questionnaire after written consent, and spatial distribution was assessed through a Kernel Density Function. The potential risk factors associated with Toxoplasma infection were evaluated using bivariate and…

Multivariate analysisEpidemiologyMaternal HealthAntibodies ProtozoanMiscarriageToxoplasma GondiiSerologyGeographical LocationsMedical ConditionsPregnancySeroepidemiologic StudiesPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesLongitudinal StudiesProtozoansMammalsMultidisciplinaryGeographybiologyCoinfectionObstetricsLiver DiseasesQRObstetrics and GynecologyEukaryotaMiddle AgedHepatitis BPopulation SurveillanceVertebratesMedicineFemaleToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisMaternal AgeResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentScienceGastroenterology and HepatologyLower riskYoung AdultParasitic DiseasesmedicineHumansAnimalsSeroprevalenceLiver Disease and PregnancyPregnancyProtozoan Infectionsbusiness.industryOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesToxoplasma gondiimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationParasitic ProtozoansToxoplasmosisPregnancy ComplicationsCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAngolaPregnancy Complications ParasiticMedical Risk FactorsPeople and PlacesAfricaAmniotesCatsWomen's HealthbusinessZoologyPLoS ONE
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Decoupling factors on the energy–output linkage: The Spanish case

2007

The recent increase of energy intensity in Spain and the ratification of the Kyoto protocol call for the implementation of energy policies in Spain. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Energy Consumption (EC) by taking into account several decoupling factors that can affect this linkage. Specifically, we have considered the temporal aggregation of data and its seasonal adjustments, the multivariate methodology, the substitution between EC and other inputs and the technological changes. Empirical tests reveal a long-run relationship between EC and GDP that can only be established in a complete way with a multivariate cointegration analysis.…

Multivariate statisticsCointegrationEnergy consumptionLinkage (mechanical)Management Monitoring Policy and LawEnergy policyGross domestic productlaw.inventionGeneral EnergylawEnergy intensityDevelopment economicsEconomicsEconometricsKyoto ProtocolEnergy Policy
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Chapter 8 Nicotinic receptors of the vertebrate CNS: introductory remarks

1996

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the nicotinic receptors of the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). In vertebrates, nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission is found in both the CNS and the periphery (muscle endplate). Although muscle and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) have evolved from a common ancestor, it is striking that the muscle receptor has remained rather stable in evolution, whereas the neuronal receptor has evolved to a wide diversity of subtypes. As an attractive hypothesis, neurotransmitters and neurohormones may not only interact with their archetypic cognate receptors but also with other neuroreceptor, albeit in a modulatory fashion. By modula…

Nicotinic agonistmedicine.anatomical_structureCentral nervous systemAllosteric regulationmedicinePremovement neuronal activityBiologyReceptorNeurohormonesNeuroscienceCoincidence detection in neurobiologyAcetylcholine receptor
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Is the Fisher effect non-linear? some evidence for Spain, 1963–2002

2005

In this paper the role of non-linearities in the relationship between nominal interest rates and inflation is examined, in order to shed some additional light on the mostly unfavourable evidence on the presence of a full Fisher effect. The analysis is applied to the case of Spain for the period 1963–2002, which allows previous results on the subject to be re-examined and extended. The empirical methodology makes use of recent developments on threshold cointegration, so that cointegration between a pair of variables should be expected only once a certain threshold was reached.

Nominal interest rateInflationEconomics and EconometricsNonlinear systemCointegrationOrder (exchange)media_common.quotation_subjectEconometricsEconomicsFisher hypothesisInternational Fisher effectFinancemedia_commonApplied Financial Economics
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Lifetime measurements in99Sr and100Zr

1989

The lifetime of the first excited state in99Sr has been determined by the delayed γ-γ coincidence method. The value of t/2=0.58(9) ns corresponds to a deformation parameter s=0.38(4). The deduced value confirms the previously proposed ν[411]3/2 Nilsson assignment for the99Sr ground state. In addition, lifetime values for the 2+ (t1/2=0.40(8) ns) and 0+ (t1/2=5.36(23) ns) states in100Zr are obtained, which deviate from older measurements and indicate a larger deformation of s=0.39(4).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryExcited stateValue (computer science)Nuclear fusionDeformation (meteorology)Atomic physicsGround stateCoincidenceZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
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Gamma-X-ray coincidence Mössbauer emission spectroscopy on57Co/CoO

1994

The time integral Mossbauer emission spectrum of a57Co/Co1−xO source (x ≈ 10−5) at RT consists of two single Lorentzian lines of an Fe2+ (76%) charge state and an Fe3+ (24%) aliovalent charge state. The spectrum measured by γ-X-ray coincidence spectrpscopy shows the same fraction of the aliovalent charge state, contrary to the expectation derived from the competing acceptor model as successfully applied by Tejada and Parak [1], who could explain the dependence of the formation of aliovalent charge states after the nuclear transformation on the stoichiometric parameterx. The consequences of this unexpected behaviour for the competing acceptor model are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryX-rayAnalytical chemistryCharge (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsAcceptorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCoincidenceMössbauer spectroscopyTime integralEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsStoichiometryHyperfine Interactions
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