Search results for "Colchicaceae"

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Temporal and spatial diversification of the African disjunct genus Androcymbium (Colchicaceae)

2009

Abstract The genus Androcymbium (Colchicaceae) includes 57 species that are distributed in the extreme northern and southern portions of Africa, mainly in regions with a Mediterranean climate. We present the first phylogeographic analysis of the genus with species from all five of its distribution areas (North Africa, Horn of Africa, Namibia, western South Africa, and eastern South Africa). We used sequence data from six chloroplast regions and one nuclear region. Phylogeographic reconstructions were conducted using both parsimony and Bayesian inference methods. Molecular dating estimates using a Bayesian approach suggest a middle Miocene (13.4 ± 1.5 mya) origin of the genus; this approach …

Mediterranean climateColchicumfood.ingredientDNA PlantColchicaceaeLate MioceneMediterranean BasinEvolution MolecularPaleontologyfoodINDEL MutationGenusAndrocymbiumLiliaceaeGeneticsMolecular BiologyPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLikelihood FunctionsGeographybiologyEcologyDNA ChloroplastBayes TheoremSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationMarkov ChainsPhylogeographyAfricaMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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Taxonomic clarification in W-Mediterranean Androcymbium (Colchicaceae): A. wyssianum sunk in the synonymy of A.gramineum and A.europaeum restored

2010

Abstract Hoyo A. del & Pedrola-Monfort J.: Taxonomic clarification in W Mediterranean Androcymbium (Colchicaceae): A. wyssianum sunk in the synonymy of A. gramineum and A. europaeum restored. — Willdenowia 40: 47–53. — Online ISSN 1868-6397. — © 2010 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.40.40103 (available via http://dx.doi.org/) Capsule dehiscence has been used as a diagnostic character for W Mediterranean species of Androcymbium. Depending on the state of capsule maturity, the character, however, can be ambiguous in herbarium material. Based on morphological, phenological and cpDNA characters it is shown that misinterpretation of the capsule as indehiscent in the type material of A. gramine…

education.field_of_studyfood.ingredientColchicaceaePopulationWilldenowiaPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationMorfologia (Biologia)HerbariumfoodAndrocymbiumBotanyCorrect nameBotànicaType localityTaxonomy (biology)educationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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