Search results for "Cold"

showing 10 items of 660 documents

Rheological characterisation of cold bitumen emulsion slurries

2021

The performance of cold bitumen emulsion (CBE) mixtures is strongly linked to an optimised design of the binder blends and mastics. Types and dosages of bitumen, mineral additions and the workability must be characterised and optimised. This study aims at providing an approach for the fundamental characterisation of CBE materials using rotational viscometry. Firstly, a procedure for measuring the viscosity of CBE slurries using the Brookfield viscometer was investigated by comparing results obtained by using a traditional spindle geometry and a novel impeller engineered to avoid phase separation: the dual helical ribbon (DHR). Afterwards, the effect of mineral additions and bitumen emulsion…

050210 logistics & transportationMaterials sciencemaximum packing volume fraction05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologydual helical ribbonBitumen emulsionViscosityRheologyChemical engineeringAsphaltviscosity021105 building & construction0502 economics and businessBitumen emulsionSlurryrheologycold bitumen emulsion slurriesCivil and Structural EngineeringRoad Materials and Pavement Design
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Searching for the human factor : psychology, power and ideology in Hungary during the early Kádár period

2016

1960-lukupoliittinen järjestelmätieteenhistoriasosialismitwentieth centuryhistory of mental healthTekstianalyysiEast Central Europekielentutkimuskontekstuaalisuusvaltiososialismimielenterveyden historiastate socialismhistory of human sciencesyhteiskuntapolitiikkahistory of psychologystalinismitiedepolitiikkaKádár JánosHungaryCold Warpoliittinen kulttuuri1970-lukukylmä sotaUnkaripsykologitSussexin koulukuntatekstintutkimusItä-Eurooppapragmatismi1980-lukuanti-stalimismipsykologiarevisionismiyhteiskuntasuunnitteluaatehistoria1950-lukusosiaalinen kontrolli
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Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Hydrography and food distribution during a tidal cycle above a cold-water coral mound

2022

Cold-water corals (CWCs) are important ecosystem engineers in the deep sea that provide habitat for numerous species and can form large coral mounds. These mounds influence surrounding currents and induce distinct hy- drodynamic features, such as internal waves and episodic downwelling events that accelerate transport of organic matter towards the mounds, supplying the corals with food. To date, research on organic matter distribution at coral mounds has focussed either on seasonal timescales or has provided single point snapshots. Data on food distribution at the timescale of a diurnal tidal cycle is currently limited. Here, we integrate physical, biogeochemical, and biological data throug…

:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497 [VDP]Business Manager projecten Midden-NoordBenthic-pelagic couplingAquatic ScienceOceanographyOrganic matter transportParticulate organic matter:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488 [VDP]Life Science:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450::Oseanografi: 452 [VDP]Cold-water coralsInternal wavesBusiness Manager projects Mid-NorthDiurnal tidal cycleVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480
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Low-temperature optical spectroscopy of cobalt in Cu,Co superoxide dismutase: a structural dynamics study of the solvent-unaccessible metal site.

1995

The temperature dependence (300 to 10 K) of the electronic absorption spectra of the cobalt chromophore in bovine superoxide dismutase (SOD) having the native Zn(II) ion selectivity replaced by Co(II) has been investigated in four different derivatives: Cu(II),Co(II) SOD, N3(-)-Cu(II), Co(II) SOD, Cu(I),Co(II) SOD, and E,Co(II) SOD in which the copper ion has been selectively removed. In the Cu(II),Co(II) SOD, the cobalt spectrum is characterized at room temperature by three bands centered at 18,472, 17,670, and 16,793 cm-1; the low-frequency band is split, at low temperatures, into two components, indicating a lower symmetry contribution to a predominantly tetrahedral crystal field. Additi…

Absorption spectroscopyChemistrySuperoxide Dismutasechemistry.chemical_elementCobaltBiochemistryCopperCatalysisSolventMetalCold TemperatureCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrophotometryvisual_artImidazolatevisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnimalsCattleAnion bindingCobaltBiochemistry
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Integration of polyamins in the cold acclimation response

2011

8 páginas, 1 figura, 3 tablas -- PAGS nros. 31-38

AcclimatizationPlant geneticsArabidopsisCold acclimationPlant ScienceBiologyModels BiologicalTranscriptomechemistry.chemical_compoundAbscisic acidMetabolomicsGene Expression Regulation PlantBotanyGeneticsCold acclimationPolyaminesAbscisic acidRegulation of gene expressionEcologyPlant physiologyGeneral MedicineCold TemperatureArginine decarboxylasechemistryAdaptationAgronomy and Crop Science
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Alginate-based coatings charged with hydroxyapatite and quercetin for fresh-cut papaya shelf life

2022

In this study, the effect of alginate-based coatings charged with quercetin glycoside compounds and hydroxyapatite/quercetin glycoside compounds (HA/QUE) on the microbiological quality, and on bioactive compounds of fresh-cut papaya, was evaluated for 14 days at 6 degrees C. Alginate coatings with hydroxyapatite/quercetin showed a high capability to slow down the growth of all microbiological parameters investigated. At the end of cold storage, the total bacteria count in papaya samples covered with HA/QUE alginate coating was 4.8 log CFU g(-1) which is significantly lower (P < 0.05) than 8.3 log CFU g(-1) for uncoated samples. Total carotenoids' percentage decrease, at the end of storag…

Active edible coating antioxidant activity cold storage microbial growth papaya total carotenoidsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFood Science
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The journalOsteuropaas a forum for Russian–German academic dialogue

2014

This article focuses on the interdisciplinary, monthly academic journal Osteuropa as a mediator between Russian and German academic discourses, and as a tool for bringing Russian perspectives closer to German intellectual audiences. The historical overview provided in this paper shall show the actors involved in the development of the journal since its founding at the beginning of the twentieth century. The actor–network theory and the Bourdieusian concepts of field and habitus will be deployed to reveal the academic networks Osteuropa is involved in and the role of the actors in them. Osteuropa's Russian collaborative partners and joint publication projects are presented in the paper. The …

Actor–network theoryCommunicationField (Bourdieu)Media studieslanguage.human_languageGermanTarget culturePolitical Science and International RelationsAgency (sociology)Cold warlanguageHabitusSociologySocial scienceRussian Journal of Communication
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Acute effects of cold pack on mechanical properties of the quadriceps muscle in healthy subjects.

2012

Purpose: To examine the effects of local cooling on mechanical properties of the quadriceps muscle in healthy subjects. Subjects: Thirty-nine healthy subjects (27 women, 12 men, mean age 39, range 20e62) volunteered. Methods: A cold gel pack was applied to the quadriceps muscle for 20 min. Properties were quantified by analyzing the frequency (tension), decrement (elasticity) and stiffness of damped oscillations and the compliance of the muscle before, immediately after and after 15-min after cooling. Results: The largest responses immediately after cooling were seen in the oscillation decrement parameter, 7.9 (3.7e12.1) %, and in the compliance parameter, � 7.5 (� 9.8 to � 5.3) %. Response…

Acute effectsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMovementPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationQuadriceps MuscleYoung AdultSkeletal pathologyInternal medicineConfidence IntervalsMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle SkeletalDamped oscillationsbusiness.industryQuadriceps muscleHealthy subjectsMean ageta3141General MedicineMiddle AgedConfidence intervalElasticitySurgeryBiomechanical PhenomenaMuscle RigidityCold TemperatureCryotherapyAcute DiseaseCardiologyFemalebusinessRecovery phasePhysical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
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A Good Breath of Oxygen for Beta-Like Cells Obtained From Porcine Exocrine Pancreatic Tissue

2011

Ischemia is the most important factor that affects organ survival during harvesting. The two-layer method (TLM) is one of several cold storage solutions that seeks to preserve organs and cells avoiding in vivo and in vitro ischemia. We compared the retrieval of beta-like elements from exocrine pancreatic cells using TLM versus University of Wisconsin (UW) solutions. For this purpose pancreata laparoscopically harvested from 20 female pigs were preserved in UW solution or TLM before digestion. The resulting exocrine cells were divided into 2 groups: the first was cultured in a designed medium to allow differentiation into beta-like cells and the second was cryopreserved before the differenti…

AdenosineTime FactorsCell SurvivalSwineAllopurinolCellular differentiationOrgan Preservation Solutionsbeta-like-cells porcine esocrine pancreatic tisuueCold storageCell SeparationCryopreservationAndrologyPancreatectomyRaffinoseIn vivoSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataInsulin-Secreting CellsmedicineAnimalsInsulinViaspanCells CulturedCryopreservationFluorocarbonsTransplantationbusiness.industryCell DifferentiationAnatomyGlutathionePancreas ExocrineIn vitroCulture MediaOxygenTransplantationSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleGlucosemedicine.anatomical_structureTissue and Organ HarvestingFemaleLaparoscopySurgeryPancreasbusiness
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