Search results for "Collapse"

showing 10 items of 159 documents

Wave Packet Decoherence in Momentum Space

2004

We consider the development of decoherence between the momentum components of a wave packet of a non relativistic charged particle interacting linearly with the electromagnetic field in equilibrium at temperature T. By adopting from the beginning the electric dipole approximation the Hamiltonian assumes a form analogous to the one used in the context of quantum computing for an ensemble of two level systems. We obtain the characteristic vacuum and thermal decoherence times and we show that decoherence between different momenta is due to the onset of a correlation between each momentum component and the associated transverse photons that are also responsible of mass renormalization.

PhysicsQuantum decoherencePhotonTotal angular momentum quantum numberWave packetQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsMomentum transferPosition and momentum spaceQuantum dissipationWave function collapseaaaAIP Conference Proceedings
researchProduct

Pressure-Induced Collapse of the Charge Density Wave and Higgs Mode Visibility in 2H−TaS2

2019

The pressure evolution of the Raman active electronic excitations of the transition metal dichalcogenides $2H\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{TaS}}_{2}$ is followed through the pressure phase diagram embedding incommensurate charge-density-wave and superconducting states. At high pressure, the charge-density wave is found to collapse at 8.5 GPa. In the coexisting charge-density-wave and superconducting orders, we unravel a strong in-gap superconducting mode, attributed to a Higgs mode, coexisting with the expected incoherent Cooper-pair breaking signature. The latter remains in the pure superconducting state reached above 8.5 GPa. Our report constitutes a new observation of such Raman active H…

PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsMode (statistics)General Physics and AstronomyCollapse (topology)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTransition metalCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencessymbolsHiggs boson010306 general physicsRaman spectroscopyCharge density wavePhase diagramPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Pressure-induced magnetic collapse and metallization of TlFe1.6Se2

2017

The crystal structure, magnetic ordering, and electrical resistivity of $\mathrm{TlF}{\mathrm{e}}_{1.6}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{e}}_{2}$ were studied at high pressures. Below $\ensuremath{\sim}7\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$, $\mathrm{TlF}{\mathrm{e}}_{1.6}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{e}}_{2}$ is an antiferromagnetically ordered semiconductor with a $\mathrm{ThC}{\mathrm{r}}_{2}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{i}}_{2}$-type structure. The insulator-to-metal transformation observed at a pressure of $\ensuremath{\sim}7\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$ is accompanied by a loss of magnetic ordering and an isostructural phase transition. In the pressure range $\ensuremath{\sim}7.5\text{--}11\phantom{\rule{…

PhysicsSuperconductivityPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsCollapse (topology)02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPressure rangeElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesIsostructural010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
researchProduct

Estimate of the gravitational-wave background from the observed cosmological distribution of quasars

2021

We study the gravitational-wave background from the observed cosmological quasar distribution. Using the DR9Q quasar catalogue from the ninth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we create a complete, statistically consistent sample of quasars from $z=0.3$ to $5.4$. Employing the spectroscopic information from the catalogue we estimate the masses of the supermassive black holes hosted by the quasars in the sample, resulting in a log-normal distribution of mean $10^{8.32\pm0.33}M_{\odot}$. The computation of the individual gravitational-wave strains relies on specific functional forms derived from simulations of gravitational collapse and mergers of massive black hole binarie…

PhysicsSupermassive black hole010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesQuasarGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational wave backgroundBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDistribution (mathematics)Sky0103 physical sciencesGravitational collapse010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Black Hole Evaporation by Thermal Bath Removal

1996

We study the evaporation process of 2D black holes in thermal equilibrium when the incoming radiation is turned off. Our analysis is based on two different classes of 2D dilaton gravity models which are exactly solvable in the semiclassical aproximation including back-reaction. We consider a one parameter family of models interpolating between the Russo-Susskind-Thorlacius and Bose-Parker-Peleg models. We find that the end-state geometry is the same as the one coming from an evaporating black hole formed by gravitational collapse. We also study the quantum evolution of black holes arising in a model with classical action $S = {1\over2\pi} \int d^2x \sqrt{-g} (R\phi + 4\lambda^2e^{\beta\phi}…

PhysicsThermal equilibriumHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEvaporationSemiclassical physicsFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAction (physics)Black holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum mechanicsThermalGravitational collapseDilaton
researchProduct

Arresting soliton collapse in two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger systems via spatiotemporal modulation of the external potential

2007

We predict stable, collapse-free solitonslike structures in two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems in subdiffractive regimes, accomplished by a spatiotemporal modulation of the external potential. We investigate the scaling laws, the stability, and the dynamical properties of these subdiffractive solitons.

Physicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemScaling lawClassical mechanicsModulationsymbolsCollapse (topology)SolitonNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsStability (probability)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSchrödinger's catPhysical Review A
researchProduct

Collapsibility of metastable sand by non-conventional oedometer tests

2018

The stability of foundations soils could represent a clear and present threat for the conservation of even well preserved buildings, particularly for Architectural heritage conservation and land art heritage. A dramatic case is the presence of collapsible metastable sands as foundation soils, as it occurs in the sacral complex Valle dei Templi in Agrigento. This site listed by UNESCO, stands on a crest of a calcarenite cuesta, overlaying a layer of these sands. When the collapsible sand is dry, the structure is strong enough to bond the sand particles together. When the sand becomes wet, a de-structuration mechanism occurs and the soil’s strength is compromised. This paper has a twofold aim…

Poly ethylene glycol0211 other engineering and technologiesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)Architectural heritageCollapse potentialMetastability0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceGeotechnical engineeringMechanics of Material010306 general physics021101 geological & geomatics engineeringSettore ICAR/07 - GeotecnicaSuction forceOedometer testMetastable sandPEGStabilizationCalcareniteSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiMechanics of MaterialsMechanical stabilitySoil waterNon polarMaterials Science (all)Settore GEO/05 - Geologia ApplicataGeology
researchProduct

New Results on the Collapse Transition(s) of Flexible Homopolymers

2007

We analyze the collapse transition of flexible homopolymer chains in the bond-fluctuation model employing the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo algorithm. The coil-globule transition is followed by a first order transition into a solid state occurring in the collapsed globule. In the thermodynamic limit (chain length to infinity) the topology of the phase diagram depends on the range of the attractive interaction between the monomers. For sufficiently large interaction range a normal behaviour of a continuous coil-globule transition at the Θ-temperature followed by a crystallization transition at lower temperature is observed. For short interaction range the first-order transition asymptotically can …

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesRange (particle radiation)Polymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodCollapse (topology)Coil-globule transitionThermodynamicsCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterlawThermodynamic limitMaterials ChemistryCrystallizationMonte Carlo algorithmPhase diagramMacromolecular Symposia
researchProduct

Observability of the sign of wave functions

1976

A change of the phase factor of -1 in the wave function of a molecular quantum system leads to observable consequences in transition probabilities between molecular quantum states in accordance with quantum-mechanical calculations.

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsQuantum discordQuantum stateQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum processQuantum systemQuantum phasesWave function collapseWave functionPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Progress on nuclear reaction rates affecting the stellar production of 26Al

2023

Abstract The radioisotope 26Al is a key observable for nucleosynthesis in the Galaxy and the environment of the early Solar System. To properly interpret the large variety of astronomical and meteoritic data, it is crucial to understand both the nuclear reactions involved in the production of 26Al in the relevant stellar sites and the physics of such sites. These range from the winds of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars; to massive and very massive stars, both their Wolf–Rayet winds and their final core-collapse supernovae (CCSN); and the ejecta from novae, the explosions that occur on the surface of a white dwarf accreting material from a stellar companion. Several r…

RadioisotopesRadioisotopeisotoopitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsòtops radioactiuscore-collapse supernovae (CCSN)tähdet:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]astrofysiikkaReaccions nuclears--TarifesnucleosynthesisNuclear reactions--Ratesnuclear reaction rateNuclear reaction rateydinreaktiotkääpiötähdetsupernovatradioisotope 26AlradioisotopealumiiniWolf-Rayet (WR) windsydinfysiikkaNucleosynthesisNucleosíntesi
researchProduct