Search results for "Collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

Search for a Standard Model Higgs Boson in theH→ZZ→ℓ+ℓ−νν¯Decay Channel with the ATLAS Detector

2011

A search for a heavy standard model Higgs boson decaying via H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-)v (v) over bar, where l = e, mu, is presented. It is based on proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in the first half of 2011 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1). The data are compared to the expected standard model backgrounds. The data and the background expectations are found to be in agreement and upper limits are placed on the Higgs boson production cross section over the entire mass window considered; in particular, the production of a standard model Higgs boson is excluded in the region 340 < m(H) < 450 GeV at the 95% confiden…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching FractionsB(B¯0→D*+τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯0→D*+μ−ν¯μ)

2015

The branching fraction ratio R(D-*) = B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)) is measured using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode tau(-) -> mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau). The semitauonic decay is sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles that preferentially couple to the third generation of fermions, in particular, Higgs-like charged scalars. A multidimensional fit to kinematic distributions of the candidate (B) over bar (0) decays gives R(D-*) =…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermion7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesThird generationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquark010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for pair production of Higgsinos in final states with at least three b -tagged jets in s=13  TeV pp collisions using the ATLAS detector

2018

A search for pair production of the supersymmetric partners of the Higgs boson (higgsinos H˜) in gauge-mediated scenarios is reported. Each higgsino is assumed to decay to a Higgs boson and a gravitino. Two complementary analyses, targeting high- and low-mass signals, are performed to maximize sensitivity. The two analyses utilize LHC pp collision data at a center-of-mass energy s=13  TeV, the former with an integrated luminosity of 36.1  fb-1 and the latter with 24.3  fb-1, collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The search is performed in events containing missing transverse momentum and several energetic jets, at least three of which must be identified as b-quark jets. No sig…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoHiggsino010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Global fits in the Georgi-Machacek model

2019

Off the beaten track of scalar singlet and doublet extensions of the Standard Model, triplets combine an interesting LHC phenomenology with an explanation for neutrino masses. The Georgi-Machacek model falls into this category, but it has never been fully explored in a global fit. We use the {\texttt{HEPfit}} package to combine recent experimental Higgs data with theoretical constraints and obtain strong limits on the mixing angles and mass differences between the heavy new scalars as well as their decay widths. We also find that the current signal strength measurements allow for a Higgs to vector boson coupling with an opposite sign to the Standard Model, but this possibility can be ruled …

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysics beyond the Standard ModelScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Signal strength0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physics
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A flavour physics scenario for the 750 GeV diphoton anomaly

2016

A simple variant of a realistic flavor symmetry scheme for fermion masses and mixings provides a possible interpretation of the diphoton anomaly as an electroweak singlet ``flavon.'' The existence of TeV scale vectorlike T-quarks required to provide adequate values for Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) parameters can also naturally account for the diphoton anomaly. Correlations between ${V}_{ub}$ and ${V}_{cb}$ with the vectorlike T-quark mass can be predicted. Should the diphoton anomaly survive in a future run, our proposed interpretation can also be tested in upcoming B and LHC studies.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermion01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimple variant010306 general physicsFlavorComputer Science::Databases
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J/ψElliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=2.76  TeV

2013

We report on the first measurement of inclusive J/psi elliptic flow v(2) in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV in the rapidity range 2.5 < y < 4.0. The dependence of the J/psi v(2) on the collision centrality and on the J/psi transverse momentum is studied in the range 0 <= p(T) < 10 GeV/c. For semicentral Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV, an indication of nonzero v(2) is observed with a largest measured value of v(2) = 0.116 +/-0.046(stat) +/- 0.029(syst) for J/psi in the transverse momentum range 2 <= p(T) < 4 GeV/c. The elliptic flow measurement complements the previously reported ALI…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowGeneral Physics and AstronomyModification factor01 natural sciencesDeconfinementCharm quarkNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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EPPS16 : Bringing nuclear PDFs to the LHC era

2018

We report on EPPS16, the first global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) to include LHC data. Also for the first time, a full flavour dependence of nPDFs is allowed. While the included Z and W data are found to have insufficient statistics to yield stringent constraints, the CMS 5.02 TeV proton-lead dijet data prove crucial in setting the shape of nuclear gluon modifications. With these and other observables being measured in proton-lead runs, we are experiencing a shift of nPDFs to the LHC precision era.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsFlavourNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesObservablePartonhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Distribution functionYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentydinfysiikka
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Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2016

The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, dNch/dη, at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions has been measured at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of √sNN=5.02 TeV. For the 5% most central collisions, we measure a value of 1943 ± 54. The rise in dNch/dη as a function of √sNN p is steeper than that observed in proton-proton collisions and follows the trend established by measurements at lower energy. The increase of dNch/dη as a function of the average number of participant nucleons, ⟨Npart⟩, calculated in a Glauber model, is compared with the previous measurement at √sNN=2.76 TeV. A constant factor of about 1.2 describes the increase in dNch/dη from √sNN=2.76 to 5.02 TeV for all cen…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaImpact parameterMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonGlauberPhysical Review Letters
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Quadrupole Anisotropy in Dihadron Azimuthal Correlations in Centrald+AuCollisions atsNN=200  GeV

2013

The PHENIX collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) reports measurements of azimuthal dihadron correlations near midrapidity in d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. These measurements complement recent analyses by experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) involving central p + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, which have indicated strong anisotropic long-range correlations in angular distributions of hadron pairs. The origin of these anisotropies is currently unknown. Various competing explanations include parton saturation and hydrodynamic flow. We observe qualitatively similar, but larger, anisotropies in d + Au collisions at RHIC compared to those seen…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronElliptic flowGeneral Physics and AstronomyParton01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderAnisotropyPhysical Review Letters
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KS0andΛProduction in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=2.76  TeV

2013

The ALICE measurement of K^0_S and {\Lambda} production at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV is presented. The transverse momentum (pT) spectra are shown for several collision centrality intervals and in the pT range from 0.4 GeV/c (0.6 GeV/c for {\Lambda}) to 12 GeV/c. The pT dependence of the {\Lambda}/K^0_S ratios exhibits maxima in the vicinity of 3 GeV/c, and the positions of the maxima shift towards higher pT with increasing collision centrality. The magnitude of these maxima increases by almost a factor of three between most peripheral and most central Pb-Pb collisions. This baryon excess at intermediate pT is not observed in pp interactions at sqrt(s) = 0.9 Te…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHadronizationNuclear physicsBaryon0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMaximaPhysical Review Letters
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