Search results for "Collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

Evidence for B$^{0}_{s}$ meson production in Z$^0$ decays

1992

Seven unambiguous events out of a sample of 270 000 Z0 decays, contain in tile same jet a D(s) meson and a muon at large transverse momentum relative to the et axis. These events are direct evidence for B(s)0 meson production in hadronic Z0 decays. The production rate of these events, relative to all hadronic Z0 decays is ( 18 +/- 8) x 10(-5) this number including the relevant branching fractions of the B(s)0 and D(s). The value of the B(s)0 meson lifetime relative to the average B meson lifetime is measured to be 0.8 +/- 0.4.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson productionMesonLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHadron01 natural sciencesCOLLIDERNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonLUND MONTE-CARLO; Z0 DECAYS; COLLIDER010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyZ0 DECAYSTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction rate
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Measurement ofCP-violating asymmetries inB0→(ρπ)0decays using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis

2012

We report on a measurement of CP-violating asymmetries (A{sub CP}) in the Cabibbo-suppressed D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -} decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 5.9 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. We use the strong decay D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +} to identify the flavor of the charmed meson at production and exploit CP-conserving strong c{bar c} pair-production in p{bar p} collisions. High-statistics samples of Cabibbo-favored D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +} decays with and without a D*{sup {+-}} tag are used to correct for instrumental effects an…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonCollider physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotMeasure (mathematics)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Asymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorB-factoryCrystallographyDecay timePair productionCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Collider Detector at FermilabBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Search for exclusive charmless b meson decays with the Delphi detector at Lep

1995

Charmless hadronic decays of beauty mesons have been searched for using the data collected with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. Several two, three and four-body decay modes have been investigated. Particle identification was used to distinguish the final states with protons, kaons and pions. Three candidate events selected in two-body decay modes are interpreted as evidence for charmless B decays. No excess has been found in higher multiplicity modes and improved upper limits for some of the branching ratios are given. © 1995.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHadronbeauty mesons01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]charmless decaysB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderLEP; DELPHI; beauty mesons; charmless decaysPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Determination of |Vub|/|Vcb| with DELPHI at LEP

2001

The ratio of the CKM quark-mixing matrix elements |Vub|/|Vcb| has been measured using B hadron semileptonic decays. The analysis uses the reconstructed mass M_X of the secondary hadronic system produced in association with an identified lepton. Since B -> X_u lepton anti-nu transitions are characterised by hadronic masses below those of the D mesons produced in B -> X_c lepton anti-nu transitions, events with a reconstructed value of M_X significantly below the D mass are selected. Further signal enrichments are obtained using the topology of reconstructed decays and hadron identification. A fit to the numbers of decays in the b -> u enriched and depleted samples with M_X above and…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsEnergy distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRest frameLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Double D-meson production in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC

2019

We consider the simultaneous production of two heavy-flavoured hadrons - particularly D mesons - at the LHC. We base our calculations on collinearly factorized QCD at next-to-leading order, using the contemporary parton distribution functions and D-meson fragmentation functions. The contributions of double-parton scatterings are included in the approximation of independent partonic interactions. Our framework benchmarks well with the available proton-proton data from the LHCb collaboration giving us confidence to make predictions for proton-lead collisions. Our results indicate that the double D-meson production in proton-lead collisions should be measurable at the LHCb kinematics with the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesperturbative QCDHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesD mesonopen heavy-flavour production010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDproton-nucleus scatteringlcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - Phenomenologydouble-parton scatteringHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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First evidence for a charm radial excitation, D

1998

Using D*+ mesons exclusively reconstructed in the DELPHI detector at LEP, an excess of 66 +/- 14(stat.) events is observed in the D(*+)pi(+)pi(-) final state with a mass of 2637 +/- 2(stat.) +/- 6(syst.) MeV/c(2) and a full width smaller than 15 MeV/c(2) (95% C.L.). This signal is compatible with the expected decay of a radially excited D*' (J(P) = 1(-))meson. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonLUND MONTE-CARLOSYMMETRYElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHEAVY-QUARK01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONPartícules (Física nuclear)Full widthNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPRODUCTION-RATESDELPHIPhysicsSPECTROSCOPYE+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDELPHI DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMESONSLUND MONTE-CARLO; HEAVY-QUARK; JET FRAGMENTATION; PRODUCTION-RATES; DELPHI DETECTOR; E+E-PHYSICS; MESONS; SPECTROSCOPY; SYMMETRY; LIGHTLIGHTExcited statePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentExcitation
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J / psi production in the hadronic decays of the Z.

1994

Abstract: J/psi mesons have been reconstructed from their decay to mu(+)mu(-) and e(+)e(-), using the data collected by the DELPHI experiment during 1991 and 1992 at the LEP collider. From about 1 million hadronic Z decays 153 +/- 17 J/psi were found, 5.4 +/- 2.3 psi' were obtained in the channel J/psi(--> mu(+)mu(-))pi(+)pi(-) and 6.4 +/- 2.7 chi(c) in the channel J/psi(--> mu(+)mu(-))gamma. As the dominant source of J/psi mesons is from b quarks, the following branching ratios: Br(b-->J/psi X) = (1.12 +/- 0.12 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.))%, Br(b --> psi' X) = (0.48 +/- 0.22 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.))%, Br(b-->chi(cl) X) = (1.4 +/- 0.6 (stat.)(-0.2)(+0.4) (syst.))% were measured. From the prop…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonLUND MONTE-CARLO; B-MESON DECAYS; HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; JET FRAGMENTATION; TRANSITIONS; CHARMONIUM; PHYSICS; SYSTEMS; BOSONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronTRANSITIONSAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsB meson01 natural sciencesb taggingJET FRAGMENTATIONPartícules (Física nuclear)law.inventionNuclear physicsPHYSICSB-MESON DECAYSlawSYSTEMSCHARMONIUM0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonDELPHIHEAVY-QUARKONIUMPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyZ0 decayBOSONb-taggingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDELPHI; B meson; b tagging; Z0 decayParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search forCPviolation usingT-odd correlations inD+→K+KS0π+π−andDs+→K+KS0π+π−decays

2010

We search for CP violation in a sample of 20,000 Cabibbo-suppressed decays, $D^+\rightarrow K^+K^0_S\pi^+\pi^-$, and 30,000 Cabibbo-favored decays, $D_s^+\rightarrow K^+K^0_S\pi^+\pi^-$. We use 520 $fb^{-1}$ of data recorded by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider operating at center of mass energies near 10.6 $GeV$. We search for CP violation in the difference between the $T$-odd asymmetries obtained using triple product correlations of the $D^+$ ($D_s^+$) and $D^-$ ($D_s^-$) decays, respectively. The $T$ violation parameter values obtained are $\mathcal{A}_T(D^+) = (-12.0 \pm 10.0_{stat} \pm 4.6_{syst})\times 10^{-3}$ and $\mathcal{A}_T(D_s^+) = (-13.6 \pm …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesAsymmetrylaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicsParticle decayPionlaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTriple productCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of massPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the semileptonic charge asymmetry in B-0 meson mixing with the D0 detector

2012

We present a measurement of the semileptonic mixing asymmetry for B0 mesons, a^d_{sl}, using two independent decay channels: B0 -> mu+D-X, with D- -> K+pi-pi-; and B0 -> mu+D*-X, with D*- -> antiD0 pi-, antiD0 -> K+pi- (and charge conjugate processes). We use a data sample corresponding to 10.4 fb^{-1} of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV, collected with the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We extract the charge asymmetries in these two channels as a function of the visible proper decay length (VPDL) of the B0 meson, correct for detector-related asymmetries using data-driven methods, and account for dilution from charge-symmetric processes using Monte Car…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectMonte Carlo methodTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharge (physics)B-factoryExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPACS numbers: 11.30.Er 12.15.Ff 14.40.Nd
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Search for massive long-lived highly ionising particles with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

A search is made for massive highly ionising particles with lifetimes in excess of 100 ns, with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, using 3.1 pb-1 of pp collision data taken at √s = 7TeV. The signature of energy loss in the ATLAS inner detector and electromagnetic calorimeter is used. No such particles are found and limits on the production cross section for electric charges 6e ≤ |q| ≤ 17e and masses 200 GeV ≤ m ≤ 1000 GeV are set in the range 1–12 pb for different hypotheses on the production mechanism.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNew PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesHigh-energy collider experiment; Long-lived particle; Highly ionising; New physicsHigh-energy collider experimentddc:500.253001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicslong-lived particle; high-energy collider experiment; new physics; highly ionisingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesMASSIVE CHARGED PARTICLESmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsHighly ionisingNew physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorATLAS experimentDrell–Yan processFísicaATLASLong-lived particleTransition radiation detectormedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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