Search results for "Collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dilepton final states in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to search for high-mass resonances decaying to an electron-positron pair or a muon-antimuon pair. The search is sensitive to heavy neutral Z′ gauge bosons, Randall-Sundrum gravitons, Z [superscript *] bosons, techni-mesons, Kaluza-Klein Z/γ bosons, and bosons predicted by Torsion models. Results are presented based on an analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb[superscript −1] in the e [superscript +] e [superscript −] channel and 5.0 fb[superscript −1] in the μ [superscript +] μ [superscript −] channel. A Z [superscript ′] boson with Standard Model-like couplings…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Kaluza–Klein theoryTechnicolorddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530EXTRA DIMENSIONSHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringBosonPhysicsddc:539Gauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonFísicaATLASExtra dimensionsRandall–Sundrum modelHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Search for magnetic monopoles with the MoEDAL forward trapping detector in 2.11 fb −1 of 13 TeV proton–proton collisions at the LHC

2018

We update our previous search for trapped magnetic monopoles in LHC Run 2 using nearly six times more integrated luminosity and including additional models for the interpretation of the data. The MoEDAL forward trapping detector, comprising 222 kg of aluminium samples, was exposed to 2.11 fb−1 of 13 TeV proton–proton collisions near the LHCb interaction point and analysed by searching for induced persistent currents after passage through a superconducting magnetometer. Magnetic charges equal to the Dirac charge or above are excluded in all samples. The results are interpreted in Drell–Yan production models for monopoles with spins 0, 1/2 and 1: in addition to standard point-like couplings, …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonDirac (software)magnetic monopoleMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)STOPPING-POWER0103 physical sciencesFIELD010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderInteraction point010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exDrell–Yan processCharge (physics)hep-phNuclear & Particles Physicslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of azimuthal hadron asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off unpolarised nucleons

2014

Spin-averaged asymmetries in the azimuthal distributions of positive and negative hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering were measured using the CERN SPS muon beam at $160$ GeV/c and a $^6$LiD target. The amplitudes of the three azimuthal modulations $\cos\phi_h$, $\cos2\phi_h$ and $\sin\phi_h$ were obtained binning the data separately in each of the relevant kinematic variables $x$, $z$ or $p_T^{\,h}$ and binning in a three-dimensional grid of these three variables. The amplitudes of the $\cos \phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependencies both for positive and negative hadrons.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTMD SIDIS PDFHadronFOS: Physical sciencesSIVERS ASYMMETRIESMUON PROTON-SCATTERINGCOLLINSSIDISPDF01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LEPTOPRODUCTIONDEPENDENCE0103 physical sciencesDISTRIBUTIONSlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsTMDELECTROPRODUCTIONDeep inelastic scatteringAzimuthAmplitudeMUON PROTON-SCATTERING; SIVERS ASYMMETRIES; SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DISTRIBUTIONS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; LEPTOPRODUCTION; DEPENDENCE; COLLINSlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonSPIN ASYMMETRIESParticle Physics - ExperimentBeam (structure)
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Search for theX(4140)state inB+→J/ψϕK+decays

2012

We investigate the decay B+ -> J/psi phi K+ in a search for the X(4140) state, a narrow threshold resonance in the J/psi phi system. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We observe a mass peak with a statistical significance of 3.1 standard deviations and measure its invariant mass to be M = 4159.0 +/- 4.3(stat) +/- 6.6(syst) MeV and its width to be Gamma = 19.9 +/- 12.6(stat)(-8.0)(+3.0)(syst) MeV.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTevatronAnalytical chemistryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesInvariant massB mesonFermilabNuclear ExperimentCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceState (functional analysis)D0 experimentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsProduction ratePhysical Review D
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Search for direct CP violation in the decays K-+/- -> 3 pi(+/-)

2006

Abstract We report a measurement of the direct CP violation asymmetry parameter A g in charged kaon decays K ± → π ± π + π − by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS. The experiment has been designed not to be limited by systematics in the asymmetry measurement. Using 1.67 × 10 9 such decays collected during the 2003 run, the charge asymmetry in the Dalitz plot linear slope parameter g has been measured to be A g = ( 1.7 ± 2.9 ) × 10 −4 . The precision of the result is limited by the statistics used.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDalitz plotviolazione CPcharged K mesonAsymmetryNEUTRAL KAONNuclear physicsmesoni K; violazione CPmesoni KCHARGE ASYMMETRY; NEUTRAL KAON; PARAMETER; NA48CP-violation asymmetriesCHARGE ASYMMETRYmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderK meson; CP violationCharge (physics)PARAMETERK mesonkaon decayCP violationNA48CP violationkaon decay; charged K meson; CP-violation asymmetries
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Measurements of the tau polarisation in Z0 decays

1995

A sample of Z0→τ+τ- events observed in the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1991 and 1992 is analysed to measure the τ polarisation in the exclusive decay channels {Mathematical expression}, {Mathematical expression}, πν, ρν and a1ν. The τ polarisation is also measured with an inclusive hadronic analysis which benefits from a higher efficiency and a better systematic precision than the use of the exclusive decay modes. The results have been combined with those published on the 1990 data. A measurement of the τ polarisation as a function of production angle yields the values for the mean τ polarisation 〈P〉τ=-0.148±0.022 and for the Z0 polarisation PZ=-0.136±0.027. These results are used to determin…

Particle physicsPOLARIZATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronLEP-SLC ENERGIESElectron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONPARAMETERSNuclear physicsPHYSICSBHABHA SCATTERINGZ-RESONANCE0103 physical sciencesradiative correction[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Detectors de radiacióBhabha scatteringDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectortau polarizationPolarization (waves)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERUniversality (dynamical systems)Z resonanceLUND MONTE-CARLO; LEP-SLC ENERGIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z-RESONANCE; POLARIZATION; PHYSICS; SIMULATION; PARAMETERSSIMULATIONPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDELPHI; tau polarization; radiative correction; Z resonanceParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of e+e−→π+π−ψ(3686) from 4.008 to 4.600 GeV and observation of a charged structure in the π±ψ(3686) mass spectrum

2018

We study the process e(+)e(-) -> p(+)p(-)psi(3686) using 5.1 fb(-1) of data collected at 16 center-of-mass energy (root s) points from 4.008 to 4.600 GeV by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The measured Born cross sections for e(+)e(-) -> p(+)p(-)psi(3686) are consistent with previous results, but with much improved precision. A fit to the cross section shows contributions from two structures: the first has M = 4209.5 +/- 7.4 +/- 1.4 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 80.1 +/- 24.6 +/- 2.9 MeV, and the second has M = 4383.8 +/- 4.2 +/- 0.8 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 84.2 +/- 12.5 +/- 2.1 MeV, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. The lower-mass resonance is obse…

Particle physicsPhotonMesonElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plot01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionMomentumNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPiIntermediate stateInvariant massBorn approximationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Linear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsSigmaMagnetic fieldAntimatterIsospinMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsPhysical Review D
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Monopole production via photon fusion and Drell-Yan processes: MADGRAPH implementation and perturbativity via velocity-dependent coupling and magneti…

2018

In this work we consider point-like monopole production via photon-fusion and Drell-Yan processes in the framework of an effective U(1) gauge field theory obtained from conventional models describing the interaction of spin 0, 1/2, 1 magnetically-charged fields with ordinary photons, upon electric-magnetic dualisation. We present arguments based on such dualities which support the conjecture of an effective monopole-velocity-dependent magnetic charge. For the cases of spin-1/2 and spin-1 monopoles, we also include a magnetic-moment term kappa, which is treated as a new phenomenological parameter and, together with the velocity-dependent coupling, allows for a perturbative treatment of the c…

Particle physicsPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)Regular Article - Experimental PhysicsMagnetic monopoleDegrees of freedom (statistics)FOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityGauge theory010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Spin-½PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798
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A measurement of the photon structure function F-2(gamma) at an average Q(2) of 12 GeV2/c(4)

1995

The hadronic photon structure function F_{2}^{gamma} has been measured in the Q^{2} range from 4 to 30~GeV^2/c^{4} and down to x values of order 0.001, using data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP between 1991 and 1993. A comparison is made with several F_{2}^{gamma} parameterizations with special emphasis on their low x behaviour. A result on the Q^{2} evolution of F_{2}^{gamma} is presented.

Particle physicsPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LEP; DELPHI; hadronic photon structureHadronMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONStructure (category theory)01 natural sciencesC-4Partícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONlaw.inventionQ2Nuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION F2; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E-PHYSICS; QCD; Q2; SCATTERING; ORDERlaw0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)SCATTERINGhadronic photon structure010306 general physicsDELPHIQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsE+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringEmphasis (telecommunications)DetectorOrder (ring theory)ORDERLEPQCDLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPhoton structure functionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMass spectrumPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION F2
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B* production in Z decays

1995

The decay B*→Bγ has been observed with the DELPHI detector at LEP, where the B* meson is produced in Z boson decays. The combination of inclusively reconstructed B mesons with well-measured converted photons yields a measurement of the flavour-averaged B*-B mass difference of 45.5±0.3 (stat.) ±0.8 (syst.) MeV/c2. 95% confidence level upper limits at 6 MeV/c2 are placed on both the isospin (i.e. B+-B0) and the Bs-Bud splitting of the mass difference. The production ratio of B* to B mesons in Z decays is measured to be 0.72±0.03 (stat.) ±0.06 (syst.). Limits on the production cross-section of other hypothetical excited B hadron states decaying radiatively are established. The differential B* …

Particle physicsPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B meson010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)BosonDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERIsospinPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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