Search results for "Collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

B-physics results from LEP

1996

Abstract The LEP collider continues to improve our knowledge and understanding of B-physics. Recent results are presented in the areas of B-hadron lifetimes, BB oscillations, B-spectroscopy and rare B-decays.

PhysicsHadronic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylaw.inventionNuclear physicslawBibliographyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentColliderInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Gravity-mediated Scalar Dark Matter in Warped Extra-Dimensions

2020

We revisit the case of scalar dark matter interacting just gravitationally with the Standard Model (SM) particles in an extra-dimensional Randall-Sundrum scenario. We assume that both, the dark matter and the Standard Model, are localized in the TeV brane and only interact via gravitational mediators, namely the graviton Kaluza-Klein modes and the radion. We analyze in detail the dark matter annihilation channel into two on-shell KK-gravitons, and contrary to previous studies which overlooked this process, we find that it is possible to obtain the correct relic abundance for dark matter masses in the range [1, 10] TeV even after taking into account the strong bounds from LHC Run II. We also…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::General PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterScalar (mathematics)GravitonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStandard ModelGravitationExtra dimensionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPhenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensionslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityBrane010306 general physicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Gravity induced non-local effects in the standard model

2017

We show that the non-locality recently identified in quantum gravity using resummation techniques propagates to the matter sector of the theory. We describe these non-local effects using effective field theory techniques. We derive the complete set of non-local effective operators at order NG2 for theories involving scalar, spinor, and vector fields. We then use recent data from the Large Hadron Collider to set a bound on the scale of space–time non-locality and find M⋆>3×10−11 GeV.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpinor010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryQuantum gravityVector fieldResummation010306 general physicsQClcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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ICHEP 2014 Summary: Theory Status after the First LHC Run

2016

A brief overview of the main highlights discussed at ICHEP 2014 is presented. The experimental data confirm that the scalar boson discovered at the LHC couples to other particles as predicted in the Standard Model. This constitutes a great success of the present theoretical paradigm, which has been confirmed as the correct description at the electroweak scale. At the same time, the negative searches for signals of new phenomena tightly constrain many new-physics scenarios, challenging previous theoretical wisdom and opening new perspectives in fundamental physics. Fresh ideas are needed to face the many pending questions unanswered within the Standard Model framework.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderStandard Model and Beyond010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelElectroweak interactionFOS: Physical sciencesScalar boson01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesFundamental physicsElectroweak and Strong InteractionsHigh Energy PhysicsElectroweak scale010306 general physics
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Search for new physics using QUAERO: A general interface to D0 Event data

2001

We describe Quaero, a method that i) enables the automatic optimization of searches for physics beyond the standard model, and ii) provides a mechanism for making high energy collider data generally available. We apply Quaero to searches for standard model WW, ZZ, and ttbar production, and to searches for these objects produced through a new heavy resonance. Through this interface, we make three data sets collected by the D0 experiment at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV publicly available.

PhysicsHigh energyInformation retrieval010308 nuclear & particles physicsInterface (Java)Physics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQ codeD0 experiment01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Event datalawExperimental High Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical physics010306 general physicsColliderStandard model (cryptography)Physical Review Letters
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Forward jets in high energy factorisation at the lhc

2016

We report on calculations of forward jet production at the Large Hadron Collider based on QCD high-energy factorization. In particular we emphasize dynamical features of the matrix elements controlling the resummation of logarithmically enhanced corrections in √s/E⊥, where E⊥ is the hardest jet transverse energy.

PhysicsHigh energyParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderFactorizationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A U.S.-based Electron-Ion Collider

2019

Abstract An Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) in USA is currently discussed as a next-generation facility for high-energy nuclear physics. The main goal of the EIC is to study fundamental questions of Quantum Chromodynamics, which include the origin of the nucleon mass and spin and the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon in terms of quarks and gluons, the emergent properties of dense systems of gluons, and influence of nuclear matter on distributions of quarks and gluons and propagation of color charges through it. The EIC machine designs are aimed at achieving variable center of mass energies of 20 – 100 GeV, upgradable to 150 GeV, high degree of polarization ( 70%) of beams of electrons,…

PhysicsHistory010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryElectronhiukkasfysiikkahiukkaskiihdyttimet114 Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionIonNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentydinfysiikkaNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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LHC phenomenology of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM

2010

Contribution to the 16th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 2010). Valencia (Spain). July 19-23, 2010

PhysicsHistoryFocus (computing)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPhenomenology (philosophy)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Dealing with contaminants in Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams

2020

Abstract Data analysis of the Coulomb excitation experiment of the exotic 206Hg nucleus, recently performed at CERN’s HIE-ISOLDE facility, needs to account for the contribution to target excitation due to the strongly-present beam contaminant 130Xe. In this paper, the contamination subtraction procedure is presented.

PhysicsHistoryLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCoulomb excitationSubtraction proceduretutkimuslaitteetCoulomb excitationContaminationhiukkaskiihdyttimet01 natural sciencesAccelerators and Storage Rings3100Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)ExcitationRadioactive beams
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Fast timing and trigger Cherenkov detector for collider experiments

2016

Analysis of fast timing and trigger Cherenkov detector's design for its use in collider experiments is presented. Several specific requirements are taken into account - necessity of the radiator's placement as close to the beam pipe as possible along with the requirement of gapless (solid) radiator's design. Characteristics of the Cherenkov detector's laboratory prototype obtained using a pion beam at the CERN Proton Synchrotron are also presented, showing the possibility of obtaining sufficiently high geometrical efficiency along with good enough time resolution (50 ps sigma).

PhysicsHistoryLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorProton SynchrotronTime resolutionComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsGapless playbacklawRadiator (engine cooling)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentColliderBeam (structure)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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