Search results for "Collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider

2003

Abstract The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider LHC have a large discovery potential for physics beyond the Standard Model and in the investigation of the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking. The large event rates provided by the high luminosity LHC machine will, however, also allow to perform precision measurements of important Standard Model parameters. Both the discovery potential for new physics and the measurements of Standard Model parameters are summarized in the present paper.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionTechnicolorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStandard ModelNuclear physicsLarge extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Measurement of the proton-antiproton total cross section at the SppS collider by a luminosity dependent method

1994

Abstract The proton-antiproton total cross section was measured at the center-of-mass energy of s = 541 GeV at the S p pS at CERN using a luminosity dependent method. The result σtot=63.0±2.1 mb is in agreement with the luminosity independent measurement performed earlier by the UA4 Collaboration.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProtonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenalaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)AntiprotonlawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentColliderParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurements of normalized differential cross sections fortt¯production inppcollisions at(s)=7  TeVusing the ATLAS detector

2014

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for top-quark pair production are presented as a function of the top-quark transverse momentum, and of the mass, transverse momentum, and rapidity of the t (t) over bar system, in proton proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1), recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in the lepton jets channel, requiring exactly one lepton and at least four jets with at least one of the jets tagged as originating from a b-quark. The measured spectra are corrected for detector efficiency and resolution effects…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProtonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Search for the decayD0→γγand measurement of the branching fraction forD0→π0π0

2012

We search for the rare decay of the D^0 meson to two photons, D^0→γγ, and present a measurement of the branching fraction for a D^0 meson decaying to two neutral pions, B(D^0→π^0π^0). The data sample analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 470.5  fb^(-1) collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider at SLAC. We place an upper limit on the branching fraction, B(D^0→γγ)<2.2×10^(-6), at 90% confidence level. This limit improves on the existing limit by an order of magnitude. We also find B(D^0→π^0π^0)=(8.4±0.1±0.4±0.3)×10^(-4).

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PhotonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction01 natural sciences3. Good healthlaw.inventionNuclear physicsPionlaw0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsColliderOrder of magnitudePhysical Review D
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Measurement of the integrated luminosities of the data taken by BESIII at √ s = 3.650 and 3.773 GeV

2013

Data sets were collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPC II collider at the center-of-mass energy of root s=3.650 GeV during May 2009 and at root s=3.773 GeV from January 2010 to May 2011. By analyzing the large angle Bhabha scattering events, the integrated luminosities of the two data sets are measured to be (44.49 +/- 0.02 +/- 0.44) pb(-1) and (2916.94 +/- 0.18 +/- 29.17) pb(-1), respectively, where the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)ScatteringDetectorPOTENTIALSVECTORAstronomy and AstrophysicsBhabha Scattering EventsCross SectionUPPER-BOUNDSlaw.inventionNuclear physicsIntegrated LuminositylawKLEIN-GORDON EQUATIONColliderInstrumentationBhabha scatteringChinese Physics C
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Search for theZ(4430)−atBABAR

2009

We report the results of a search for Z(4430)^- decay to J/Ψ π^- or Ψ(2S)π^- in B(^-.0)→ J/Ψ π^-K^(0.+) and B^(-.0) → Ψ(2S)π^-K^(0.+) decays. The data were collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider operating at center-of-mass energy 10.58 GeV, and the sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 413 fb^(-1). Each K π^- mass distribution exhibits clear K^*(892) and K_2^*(1430) signals, and the efficiency-corrected spectrum is well described by a superposition of the associated Breit-Wigner intensity distributions, together with an S-wave contribution obtained from the LASS I=1/2 K π^- scattering amplitude measurements. Each K π^- angular dist…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicsScattering amplitudeReflection (mathematics)law0103 physical sciencesZ(4430)010306 general physicsColliderLegendre polynomialsPhysical Review D
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Study of heavy meson production in p–Pb collisions atS=5.02TeV in the general-mass variable-flavour-number scheme

2017

Abstract We study inclusive charm and bottom production, for both D and B mesons, in p–Pb collisions at the LHC. Numerical results for p T -differential production cross sections are obtained at next-to-leading-order in the general-mass variable-flavour-number scheme. We compare our results with recent data from ALICE, LHCb and CMS at a centre-of-mass energy of 5 TeV and find good agreement. A comparison with p–p cross sections does not reveal the presence of nuclear initial-state interaction effects that could be expected to become visible as deviations of the ratio of p–Pb and p–p cross sections from one.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson productionLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsMonte Carlo methodFlavour01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsVariable (mathematics)Nuclear Physics B
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Measurement ofb-jet shapes in inclusive jet production inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We present a measurement of the shapes of b-jets using 300 pb(-1) of data obtained with the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF II) in p(p)overbar collisions at center-of-mass energy root s=1.96 TeV. This measurement covers a wide transverse momentum range, from 52 to 300 GeV/c. Samples of heavy-flavor enhanced jets together with inclusive jets are used to extract the average shapes of b-jets. The b-jets are expected to be broader than inclusive jets. Moreover, b-jets containing a single b-quark are expected to be narrower than those containing a b(b)overbar pair from gluon splitting. The measured b-jet shapes are found to be significantly broader than expected from the PYTHIA and H…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronMonte Carlo methodElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorGluonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabPhysical Review D
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Measurement of partial branching fractions of inclusive charmlessBmeson decays toK+,K0, andπ+

2011

We present measurements of partial branching fractions of B→K+X, B→K0X, and B→π+X, where X denotes any accessible final state above the endpoint for B decays to charmed mesons, specifically for momenta of the candidate hadron greater than 2.34 (2.36) GeV for kaons (pions) in the B rest frame. These measurements are sensitive to potential new-physics particles which could enter the b→s(d) loop transitions. The analysis is performed on a data sample consisting of 383×106BB pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric energy collider. We observe the inclusive B→π+X process, and we set upper limits for B→K+X and B→K0X. Our results for these inclusive branching fractions…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronElementary particle7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decayPionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
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Search for a heavy resonance decaying into aZ+jetfinal state inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeVusing the D0 detector

2006

We have searched for a heavy resonance decaying into a Z+jet final state in p (p) over bar collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider using the D0 detector. No indication for such a resonance was found in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 370 pb(-1). We set upper limits on the cross section times branching fraction for heavy resonance production at the 95% C.L. as a function of the resonance mass and width. The limits are interpreted within the framework of a specific model of excited quark production.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabCenter of mass010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
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